DSCResources/MSFT_xDisk/MSFT_xDisk.psm1
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#region localizeddata if (Test-Path "${PSScriptRoot}\${PSUICulture}") { Import-LocalizedData ` -BindingVariable LocalizedData ` -Filename MSFT_xDisk.strings.psd1 ` -BaseDirectory "${PSScriptRoot}\${PSUICulture}" } else { #fallback to en-US Import-LocalizedData ` -BindingVariable LocalizedData ` -Filename MSFT_xDisk.strings.psd1 ` -BaseDirectory "${PSScriptRoot}\en-US" } #endregion # Import the common storage functions Import-Module -Name ( Join-Path ` -Path (Split-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -Parent) ` -ChildPath '\StorageCommon\StorageCommon.psm1' ) <# .SYNOPSIS Returns the current state of the Disk and Partition. .PARAMETER DriveLetter Specifies the preferred letter to assign to the disk volume. .PARAMETER DiskNumber Specifies the disk number for which disk to modify. .PARAMETER Size Specifies the size of new volume (use all available space on disk if not provided). .PARAMETER FSLabel Specifies the volume label to assign to the volume. .PARAMETER AllocationUnitSize Specifies the allocation unit size to use when formatting the volume. .PARAMETER FSFormat Specifies the file system format of the new volume. #> function Get-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Collections.Hashtable])] param ( [parameter(Mandatory)] [System.String] $DriveLetter, [parameter(Mandatory)] [uint32] $DiskNumber, [UInt64] $Size, [System.String] $FSLabel, [UInt32] $AllocationUnitSize, [ValidateSet("NTFS","ReFS")] [System.String] $FSFormat = 'NTFS' ) Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.GettingDiskMessage -f $DiskNumber,$DriveLetter) ) -join '' ) # Validate the DriveLetter parameter $DriveLetter = Test-DriveLetter -DriveLetter $DriveLetter $disk = Get-Disk ` -Number $DiskNumber ` -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $partition = Get-Partition ` -DriveLetter $DriveLetter ` -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $volume = Get-Volume ` -DriveLetter $DriveLetter ` -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $fileSystem = $volume.FileSystem $FSLabel = $volume.FileSystemLabel $blockSize = (Get-CimInstance ` -Query "SELECT BlockSize from Win32_Volume WHERE DriveLetter = '$($DriveLetter):'" ` -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).BlockSize if ($blockSize) { $AllocationUnitSize = $blockSize } else { # If Get-CimInstance did not return a value, try again with Get-WmiObject $blockSize = (Get-WmiObject ` -Query "SELECT BlockSize from Win32_Volume WHERE DriveLetter = '$($DriveLetter):'" ` -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).BlockSize } # if $returnValue = @{ DiskNumber = $disk.Number DriveLetter = $partition.DriveLetter Size = $partition.Size FSLabel = $FSLabel AllocationUnitSize = $blockSize FSFormat = $fileSystem } $returnValue } # Get-TargetResource <# .SYNOPSIS Initializes the Disk and Partition and assigns the drive letter. .PARAMETER DriveLetter Specifies the preferred letter to assign to the disk volume. .PARAMETER DiskNumber Specifies the disk number for which disk to modify. .PARAMETER Size Specifies the size of new volume (use all available space on disk if not provided). .PARAMETER FSLabel Specifies the volume label to assign to the volume. .PARAMETER AllocationUnitSize Specifies the allocation unit size to use when formatting the volume. .PARAMETER FSFormat Specifies the file system format of the new volume. #> function Set-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [parameter(Mandatory)] [System.String] $DriveLetter, [parameter(Mandatory)] [uint32] $DiskNumber, [UInt64] $Size, [System.String] $FSLabel, [UInt32] $AllocationUnitSize, [ValidateSet("NTFS","ReFS")] [System.String] $FSFormat = 'NTFS' ) Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.SettingDiskMessage -f $DiskNumber,$DriveLetter) ) -join '' ) # Validate the DriveLetter parameter $DriveLetter = Test-DriveLetter -DriveLetter $DriveLetter $disk = Get-Disk ` -Number $DiskNumber ` -ErrorAction Stop if ($disk.IsOffline) { # Disk is offline, so bring it online Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.SetDiskOnlineMessage -f $DiskNumber) ) -join '' ) $disk | Set-Disk -IsOffline $false } # if if ($disk.IsReadOnly) { # Disk is read-only, so make it read/write Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.SetDiskReadwriteMessage -f $DiskNumber) ) -join '' ) $disk | Set-Disk -IsReadOnly $false } # if Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.CheckingDiskPartitionStyleMessage -f $DiskNumber) ) -join '' ) switch ($disk.PartitionStyle) { "RAW" { # The disk partition table is not yet initialized, so initialize it with GPT Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.InitializingDiskMessage -f $DiskNumber) ) -join '' ) $disk | Initialize-Disk ` -PartitionStyle "GPT" break } # "RAW" "GPT" { # The disk partition is already initialized with GPT. Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.DiskAlreadyInitializedMessage -f $DiskNumber) ) -join '' ) break } # "GPT" default { # This disk is initialized but not as GPT - so raise an exception. New-InvalidOperationError ` -ErrorId 'DiskAlreadyInitializedError' ` -ErrorMessage ($LocalizedData.DiskAlreadyInitializedError -f ` $DiskNumber,$Disk.PartitionStyle) } # default } # switch $volume = $disk | Get-Partition | Get-Volume # Check if existing partition already has file system on it if ($null -eq $volume) { # There is no partiton on the disk, so create one $partitionParams = @{ DriveLetter = $DriveLetter DiskNumber = $DiskNumber } if ($Size) { # Use only a specific size Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.CreatingPartitionMessage ` -f $DiskNumber,$DriveLetter,"$($Size/1KB) KB") ) -join '' ) $partitionParams["Size"] = $Size } else { # Use the entire disk Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.CreatingPartitionMessage ` -f $DiskNumber,$DriveLetter,'all free space') ) -join '' ) $partitionParams["UseMaximumSize"] = $true } # if # Create the partition. $partition = New-Partition @partitionParams # After creating the partition it can take a few seconds for it to become writeable # Wait for up to 30 seconds for the parition to become writeable $timeout = 30000 $start = [DateTime]::Now While ($partition.IsReadOnly ` -and ([DateTime]::Now - $start).TotalMilliseconds -lt $timeout) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " ($LocalizedData.NewPartitionIsReadOnlyMessage ` -f $partition.DiskNumber,$partition.PartitionNumber) ) -join '' ) Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 # Pull the partition details again to check if it is readonly $partition = $partition | Get-Partition } # while if ($partition.IsReadOnly) { # The partition is still readonly - throw an exception New-InvalidOperationError ` -ErrorId 'NewParitionReadOnlyError' ` -ErrorMessage ($LocalizedData.ParitionIsReadOnlyError -f ` $partition.DiskNumber,$partition.PartitionNumber) } # if $volParams = @{ FileSystem = $FSFormat Confirm = $false } if ($FSLabel) { # Set the File System label on the new volume $volParams["NewFileSystemLabel"] = $FSLabel } # if if ($AllocationUnitSize) { # Set the Allocation Unit Size on the new volume $volParams["AllocationUnitSize"] = $AllocationUnitSize } # if Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.FormattingVolumeMessage -f $volParams.FileSystem) ) -join '' ) # Format the volume $volume = $partition | Format-Volume @VolParams if ($volume) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.SuccessfullyInitializedMessage -f $DriveLetter) ) -join '' ) } # if } else { # The disk already has a partition on it # Check the volume format matches if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('FSFormat')) { # Check the filesystem format $fileSystem = $volume.FileSystem if ($fileSystem -ne $FSFormat) { # The file system format does not match # There is nothing we can do to resolve this (yet) Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.FileSystemFormatMismatch ` -f $DriveLetter,$fileSystem,$FSFormat) ) -join '' ) } # if } # if if ($volume.DriveLetter) { # A volume also exists in the partition if ($volume.DriveLetter -ne $DriveLetter) { # The drive letter assigned to the volume is different, so change it. Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.ChangingDriveLetterMessage ` -f $volume.DriveLetter,$DriveLetter) ) -join '' ) Set-Partition ` -DriveLetter $Volume.DriveLetter ` -NewDriveLetter $DriveLetter } # if } else { # Volume doesn't have an assigned letter, so set one. Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.AssigningDriveLetterMessage -f $DriveLetter) ) -join '' ) Set-Partition ` -DiskNumber $DiskNumber ` -PartitionNumber 2 ` -NewDriveLetter $DriveLetter } # if if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('FSLabel')) { # The volume should have a label assigned if ($volume.FileSystemLabel -ne $FSLabel) { # The volume lable needs to be changed because it is different. Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.ChangingVolumeLabelMessage ` -f $volume.DriveLetter,$FSLabel) ) -join '' ) $volume | Set-Volume -NewFileSystemLabel $FSLabel } # if } # if } # if } # Set-TargetResource <# .SYNOPSIS Tests if the disk is initialized, the partion exists and the drive letter is assigned. .PARAMETER DriveLetter Specifies the preferred letter to assign to the disk volume. .PARAMETER DiskNumber Specifies the disk number for which disk to modify. .PARAMETER Size Specifies the size of new volume (use all available space on disk if not provided). .PARAMETER FSLabel Specifies the volume label to assign to the volume. .PARAMETER AllocationUnitSize Specifies the allocation unit size to use when formatting the volume. .PARAMETER FSFormat Specifies the file system format of the new volume. #> function Test-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Boolean])] param ( [parameter(Mandatory)] [System.String] $DriveLetter, [parameter(Mandatory)] [uint32] $DiskNumber, [UInt64] $Size, [System.String] $FSLabel, [UInt32] $AllocationUnitSize, [ValidateSet("NTFS","ReFS")] [System.String] $FSFormat = 'NTFS' ) Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.TestingDiskMessage -f $DiskNumber,$DriveLetter) ) -join '' ) # Validate the DriveLetter parameter $DriveLetter = Test-DriveLetter -DriveLetter $DriveLetter Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.CheckDiskInitializedMessage -f $DiskNumber) ) -join '' ) $disk = Get-Disk ` -Number $DiskNumber ` -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if (-not $disk) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.DiskNotFoundMessage -f $DiskNumber) ) -join '' ) return $false } # if if ($disk.IsOffline) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.DiskNotOnlineMessage -f $DiskNumber) ) -join '' ) return $false } # if if ($disk.IsReadOnly) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.DiskReadOnlyMessage -f $DiskNumber) ) -join '' ) return $false } # if if ($disk.PartitionStyle -ne "GPT") { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.DiskNotGPTMessage -f $DiskNumber,$Disk.PartitionStyle) ) -join '' ) return $false } # if $partition = Get-Partition ` -DriveLetter $DriveLetter ` -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($partition.DriveLetter -ne $DriveLetter) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.DriveLetterNotFoundMessage -f $DriveLetter) ) -join '' ) return $false } # if # Drive size if ($Size) { if ($partition.Size -ne $Size) { # The partition size mismatches but can't be changed (yet) Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.DriveSizeMismatchMessage ` -f $DriveLetter,$Partition.Size,$Size) ) -join '' ) } # if } # if $blockSize = (Get-CimInstance ` -Query "SELECT BlockSize from Win32_Volume WHERE DriveLetter = '$($DriveLetter):'" ` -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).BlockSize if (-not ($blockSize)) { # If Get-CimInstance did not return a value, try again with Get-WmiObject $blockSize = (Get-WmiObject ` -Query "SELECT BlockSize from Win32_Volume WHERE DriveLetter = '$($DriveLetter):'" ` -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).BlockSize } # if if ($blockSize -gt 0 -and $AllocationUnitSize -ne 0) { if ($AllocationUnitSize -ne $blockSize) { # The allocation unit size mismatches but can't be changed (yet) Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.DriveAllocationUnitSizeMismatchMessage ` -f $DriveLetter,$($blockSize.BlockSize/1KB),$($AllocationUnitSize/1KB)) ) -join '' ) } # if } # if # Get the volume so the properties can be checked $volume = Get-Volume ` -DriveLetter $DriveLetter ` -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('FSFormat')) { # Check the filesystem format $fileSystem = $volume.FileSystem if ($fileSystem -ne $FSFormat) { # The file system format does not match but can't be changed (yet) Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.FileSystemFormatMismatch ` -f $DriveLetter,$fileSystem,$FSFormat) ) -join '' ) } # if } # if if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('FSLabel')) { # Check the volume label $label = $volume.FileSystemLabel if ($label -ne $FSLabel) { # The assigned volume label is different and needs updating Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.DriveLabelMismatch ` -f $DriveLetter,$label,$FSLabel) ) -join '' ) return $false } # if } # if return $true } # Test-TargetResource Export-ModuleMember -Function *-TargetResource |