DSCResources/MSFT_xRoute/MSFT_xRoute.psm1
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$script:ResourceRootPath = Split-Path -Path (Split-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -Parent) # Import the xNetworking Resource Module (to import the common modules) Import-Module -Name (Join-Path -Path $script:ResourceRootPath -ChildPath 'xNetworking.psd1') # Import Localization Strings $localizedData = Get-LocalizedData ` -ResourceName 'MSFT_xRoute' ` -ResourcePath (Split-Path -Parent $Script:MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path) <# .SYNOPSIS Returns the current state of a Route for an interface. .PARAMETER InterfaceAlias Specifies the alias of a network interface. .PARAMETER AddressFamily Specify the IP address family. .PARAMETER DestinationPrefix Specifies a destination prefix of an IP route. A destination prefix consists of an IP address prefix and a prefix length, separated by a slash (/). .PARAMETER NextHop Specifies the next hop for the IP route. #> function Get-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Collections.Hashtable])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $InterfaceAlias, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateSet('IPv4', 'IPv6')] [String] $AddressFamily, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $DestinationPrefix, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $NextHop ) Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.GettingRouteMessage) ` -f $AddressFamily,$InterfaceAlias,$DestinationPrefix,$NextHop ` ) -join '' ) # Lookup the existing Route $route = Get-Route @PSBoundParameters $returnValue = @{ InterfaceAlias = $InterfaceAlias AddressFamily = $AddressFamily DestinationPrefix = $DestinationPrefix NextHop = $NextHop } if ($route) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.RouteExistsMessage) ` -f $AddressFamily,$InterfaceAlias,$DestinationPrefix,$NextHop ` ) -join '' ) $returnValue += @{ Ensure = 'Present' RouteMetric = [Uint16] $route.RouteMetric Publish = $route.Publish PreferredLifetime = [Double] $route.PreferredLifetime.TotalSeconds } } else { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.RouteDoesNotExistMessage) ` -f $AddressFamily,$InterfaceAlias,$DestinationPrefix,$NextHop ` ) -join '' ) $returnValue += @{ Ensure = 'Absent' } } $returnValue } # Get-TargetResource <# .SYNOPSIS Sets a Route for an interface. .PARAMETER InterfaceAlias Specifies the alias of a network interface. .PARAMETER AddressFamily Specify the IP address family. .PARAMETER DestinationPrefix Specifies a destination prefix of an IP route. A destination prefix consists of an IP address prefix and a prefix length, separated by a slash (/). .PARAMETER NextHop Specifies the next hop for the IP route. .PARAMETER Ensure Specifies whether the route should exist. .PARAMETER RouteMetric Specifies an integer route metric for an IP route. .PARAMETER Publish Specifies the publish setting of an IP route. .PARAMETER PreferredLifetime Specifies a preferred lifetime in seconds of an IP route. #> function Set-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $InterfaceAlias, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateSet('IPv4', 'IPv6')] [String] $AddressFamily, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $DestinationPrefix, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $NextHop, [ValidateSet('Present', 'Absent')] [String] $Ensure = 'Present', [Uint16] $RouteMetric = 256, [ValidateSet('No', 'Yes', 'Age')] [String] $Publish = 'No', [Double] $PreferredLifetime ) # Remove any parameters that can't be splatted. $null = $PSBoundParameters.Remove('Ensure') # Lookup the existing Route $route = Get-Route @PSBoundParameters if ($Ensure -eq 'Present') { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.EnsureRouteExistsMessage) ` -f $AddressFamily,$InterfaceAlias,$DestinationPrefix,$NextHop ` ) -join '' ) if ($route) { # The Route exists - update it Set-NetRoute @PSBoundParameters ` -Confirm:$false ` -ErrorAction Stop Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.RouteUpdatedMessage) ` -f $AddressFamily,$InterfaceAlias,$DestinationPrefix,$NextHop ` ) -join '' ) } else { # The Route does not exit - create it New-NetRoute @PSBoundParameters ` -ErrorAction Stop Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.RouteCreatedMessage) ` -f $AddressFamily,$InterfaceAlias,$DestinationPrefix,$NextHop ` ) -join '' ) } } else { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.EnsureRouteDoesNotExistMessage) ` -f $AddressFamily,$InterfaceAlias,$DestinationPrefix,$NextHop ` ) -join '' ) if ($route) { <# The Route exists - remove it Use the parameters passed to Set-TargetResource to delete the appropriate route. Clear the Publish and PreferredLifetime parameters so they aren't passed to the Remove-NetRoute cmdlet. #> $null = $PSBoundParameters.Remove('Publish') $null = $PSBoundParameters.Remove('PreferredLifetime') Remove-NetRoute @PSBoundParameters ` -Confirm:$false ` -ErrorAction Stop Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.RouteRemovedMessage) ` -f $AddressFamily,$InterfaceAlias,$DestinationPrefix,$NextHop ` ) -join '' ) } # if } # if } # Set-TargetResource <# .SYNOPSIS Tests the state of a Route on an interface. .PARAMETER InterfaceAlias Specifies the alias of a network interface. .PARAMETER AddressFamily Specify the IP address family. .PARAMETER DestinationPrefix Specifies a destination prefix of an IP route. A destination prefix consists of an IP address prefix and a prefix length, separated by a slash (/). .PARAMETER NextHop Specifies the next hop for the IP route. .PARAMETER Ensure Specifies whether the route should exist. .PARAMETER RouteMetric Specifies an integer route metric for an IP route. .PARAMETER Publish Specifies the publish setting of an IP route. .PARAMETER PreferredLifetime Specifies a preferred lifetime in seconds of an IP route. #> function Test-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Boolean])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $InterfaceAlias, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateSet('IPv4', 'IPv6')] [String] $AddressFamily, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $DestinationPrefix, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $NextHop, [ValidateSet('Present', 'Absent')] [String] $Ensure = 'Present', [Uint16] $RouteMetric = 256, [ValidateSet('No', 'Yes', 'Age')] [String] $Publish = 'No', [Double] $PreferredLifetime ) Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.TestingRouteMessage) ` -f $AddressFamily,$InterfaceAlias,$DestinationPrefix,$NextHop ` ) -join '' ) # Flag to signal whether settings are correct [Boolean] $desiredConfigurationMatch = $true # Remove any parameters that can't be splatted. $null = $PSBoundParameters.Remove('Ensure') # Check the parameters Assert-ResourceProperty @PSBoundParameters # Lookup the existing Route $route = Get-Route @PSBoundParameters if ($Ensure -eq 'Present') { # The route should exist if ($route) { # The route exists and does - but check the parameters if (($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('RouteMetric')) ` -and ($route.RouteMetric -ne $RouteMetric)) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.RoutePropertyNeedsUpdateMessage) ` -f $AddressFamily,$InterfaceAlias,$DestinationPrefix,$NextHop,'RouteMetric' ` ) -join '' ) $desiredConfigurationMatch = $false } if (($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Publish')) ` -and ($route.Publish -ne $Publish)) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.RoutePropertyNeedsUpdateMessage) ` -f $AddressFamily,$InterfaceAlias,$DestinationPrefix,$NextHop,'Publish' ` ) -join '' ) $desiredConfigurationMatch = $false } if (($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('PreferredLifetime')) ` -and ($route.PreferredLifetime.TotalSeconds -ne $PreferredLifetime)) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.RoutePropertyNeedsUpdateMessage) ` -f $AddressFamily,$InterfaceAlias,$DestinationPrefix,$NextHop,'PreferredLifetime' ` ) -join '' ) $desiredConfigurationMatch = $false } } else { # The route doesn't exist but should Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.RouteDoesNotExistButShouldMessage) ` -f $AddressFamily,$InterfaceAlias,$DestinationPrefix,$NextHop ` ) -join '' ) $desiredConfigurationMatch = $false } } else { # The route should not exist if ($route) { # The route exists but should not Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.RouteExistsButShouldNotMessage) ` -f $AddressFamily,$InterfaceAlias,$DestinationPrefix,$NextHop ` ) -join '' ) $desiredConfigurationMatch = $false } else { # The route does not exist and should not Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($LocalizedData.RouteDoesNotExistAndShouldNotMessage) ` -f $AddressFamily,$InterfaceAlias,$DestinationPrefix,$NextHop ` ) -join '' ) } } # if return $desiredConfigurationMatch } # Test-TargetResource <# .SYNOPSIS This function looks up the route using the parameters and returns it. If the route is not found $null is returned. .PARAMETER InterfaceAlias Specifies the alias of a network interface. .PARAMETER AddressFamily Specify the IP address family. .PARAMETER DestinationPrefix Specifies a destination prefix of an IP route. A destination prefix consists of an IP address prefix and a prefix length, separated by a slash (/). .PARAMETER NextHop Specifies the next hop for the IP route. .PARAMETER Ensure Specifies whether the route should exist. .PARAMETER RouteMetric Specifies an integer route metric for an IP route. .PARAMETER Publish Specifies the publish setting of an IP route. .PARAMETER PreferredLifetime Specifies a preferred lifetime in seconds of an IP route. #> Function Get-Route { param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $InterfaceAlias, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateSet('IPv4', 'IPv6')] [String] $AddressFamily, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $DestinationPrefix, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $NextHop, [ValidateSet('Present', 'Absent')] [String] $Ensure = 'Present', [Uint16] $RouteMetric = 256, [ValidateSet('No', 'Yes', 'Age')] [String] $Publish = 'No', [Double] $PreferredLifetime ) try { $route = Get-NetRoute ` -InterfaceAlias $InterfaceAlias ` -AddressFamily $AddressFamily ` -DestinationPrefix $DestinationPrefix ` -NextHop $NextHop ` -ErrorAction Stop } catch [Microsoft.PowerShell.Cmdletization.Cim.CimJobException] { $route = $null } catch { Throw $_ } Return $route } <# .SYNOPSIS This function validates the parameters passed. Called by Test-Resource. Will throw an error if any parameters are invalid. .PARAMETER InterfaceAlias Specifies the alias of a network interface. .PARAMETER AddressFamily Specify the IP address family. .PARAMETER DestinationPrefix Specifies a destination prefix of an IP route. A destination prefix consists of an IP address prefix and a prefix length, separated by a slash (/). .PARAMETER NextHop Specifies the next hop for the IP route. .PARAMETER Ensure Specifies whether the route should exist. .PARAMETER RouteMetric Specifies an integer route metric for an IP route. .PARAMETER Publish Specifies the publish setting of an IP route. .PARAMETER PreferredLifetime Specifies a preferred lifetime in seconds of an IP route. #> Function Assert-ResourceProperty { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $InterfaceAlias, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateSet('IPv4', 'IPv6')] [String] $AddressFamily, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $DestinationPrefix, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $NextHop, [ValidateSet('Present', 'Absent')] [String] $Ensure = 'Present', [Uint16] $RouteMetric = 256, [ValidateSet('No', 'Yes', 'Age')] [String] $Publish = 'No', [Double] $PreferredLifetime ) # Validate the Adapter exists if (-not (Get-NetAdapter | Where-Object -Property Name -EQ $InterfaceAlias )) { $errorId = 'InterfaceNotAvailable' $errorCategory = [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::DeviceError $errorMessage = $($LocalizedData.InterfaceNotAvailableError) -f $InterfaceAlias $exception = New-Object -TypeName System.InvalidOperationException ` -ArgumentList $errorMessage $errorRecord = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord ` -ArgumentList $exception, $errorId, $errorCategory, $null $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($errorRecord) } # Validate the DestinationPrefix Parameter $Components = $DestinationPrefix -split '/' $Prefix = $Components[0] $Subnet = $Components[1] if (-not ([System.Net.Ipaddress]::TryParse($Prefix, [ref]0))) { $errorId = 'AddressFormatError' $errorCategory = [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::InvalidArgument $errorMessage = $($LocalizedData.AddressFormatError) -f $Prefix $exception = New-Object -TypeName System.InvalidOperationException ` -ArgumentList $errorMessage $errorRecord = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord ` -ArgumentList $exception, $errorId, $errorCategory, $null $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($errorRecord) } $detectedAddressFamily = ([System.Net.IPAddress] $Prefix).AddressFamily.ToString() if (($detectedAddressFamily -eq [System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily]::InterNetwork.ToString()) ` -and ($AddressFamily -ne 'IPv4')) { $errorId = 'AddressMismatchError' $errorCategory = [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::InvalidArgument $errorMessage = $($LocalizedData.AddressIPv4MismatchError) -f $Prefix,$AddressFamily $exception = New-Object -TypeName System.InvalidOperationException ` -ArgumentList $errorMessage $errorRecord = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord ` -ArgumentList $exception, $errorId, $errorCategory, $null $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($errorRecord) } if (($detectedAddressFamily -eq [System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily]::InterNetworkV6.ToString()) ` -and ($AddressFamily -ne 'IPv6')) { $errorId = 'AddressMismatchError' $errorCategory = [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::InvalidArgument $errorMessage = $($LocalizedData.AddressIPv6MismatchError) -f $Prefix,$AddressFamily $exception = New-Object -TypeName System.InvalidOperationException ` -ArgumentList $errorMessage $errorRecord = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord ` -ArgumentList $exception, $errorId, $errorCategory, $null $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($errorRecord) } # Validate the NextHop Parameter if (-not ([System.Net.Ipaddress]::TryParse($NextHop, [ref]0))) { $errorId = 'AddressFormatError' $errorCategory = [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::InvalidArgument $errorMessage = $($LocalizedData.AddressFormatError) -f $NextHop $exception = New-Object -TypeName System.InvalidOperationException ` -ArgumentList $errorMessage $errorRecord = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord ` -ArgumentList $exception, $errorId, $errorCategory, $null $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($errorRecord) } $detectedAddressFamily = ([System.Net.IPAddress] $NextHop).AddressFamily.ToString() if (($detectedAddressFamily -eq [System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily]::InterNetwork.ToString()) ` -and ($AddressFamily -ne 'IPv4')) { $errorId = 'AddressMismatchError' $errorCategory = [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::InvalidArgument $errorMessage = $($LocalizedData.AddressIPv4MismatchError) -f $NextHop,$AddressFamily $exception = New-Object -TypeName System.InvalidOperationException ` -ArgumentList $errorMessage $errorRecord = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord ` -ArgumentList $exception, $errorId, $errorCategory, $null $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($errorRecord) } if (($detectedAddressFamily -eq [System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily]::InterNetworkV6.ToString()) ` -and ($AddressFamily -ne 'IPv6')) { $errorId = 'AddressMismatchError' $errorCategory = [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::InvalidArgument $errorMessage = $($LocalizedData.AddressIPv6MismatchError) -f $NextHop,$AddressFamily $exception = New-Object -TypeName System.InvalidOperationException ` -ArgumentList $errorMessage $errorRecord = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord ` -ArgumentList $exception, $errorId, $errorCategory, $null $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($errorRecord) } } Export-ModuleMember -Function *-TargetResource |