DSCResources/MSFT_xExchInstall/MSFT_xExchInstall.psm1
function Get-TargetResource { [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSDSCUseVerboseMessageInDSCResource", "")] [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Collections.Hashtable])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [System.String] $Path, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [System.String] $Arguments, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()] $Credential ) LogFunctionEntry -Parameters @{ 'Path' = $Path 'Arguments' = $Arguments } -VerbosePreference $VerbosePreference $returnValue = @{ Path = $Path Arguments = $Arguments } $returnValue } function Set-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [System.String] $Path, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [System.String] $Arguments, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()] $Credential ) LogFunctionEntry -Parameters @{"Path" = $Path; "Arguments" = $Arguments} -VerbosePreference $VerbosePreference $installStatus = GetInstallStatus -Arguments $Arguments $waitingForSetup = $false if ($installStatus.ShouldStartInstall -eq $true) { #Check if WSMan needs to be configured, as it will require an immediate reboot $needReboot = CheckWSManConfig if ($needReboot -eq $true) { Write-Warning -Message 'Server needs a reboot before the installation of Exchange can begin.' return } Write-Verbose "Initiating Exchange Setup. Command: $($Path) $($Arguments)" StartScheduledTask -Path "$($Path)" -Arguments "$($Arguments)" -Credential $Credential -TaskName 'Install Exchange' -VerbosePreference $VerbosePreference $detectedExsetup = $false Write-Verbose -Message 'Waiting up to 60 seconds before exiting to give time for ExSetup.exe to start' for ($i = 0; $i -lt 60; $i++) { if ($null -eq (Get-Process -Name ExSetup -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) { Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 } else { Write-Verbose -Message 'Detected that ExSetup.exe is running' $detectedExsetup = $true break } } if ($detectedExsetup -eq $false) { throw 'Waited 60 seconds, but was unable to detect that ExSetup.exe was started' } $waitingForSetup = $true } else { if ($installStatus.SetupComplete) { Write-Verbose -Message 'Exchange setup has already successfully completed.' return } else { Write-Verbose -Message 'Exchange setup is already in progress.' $waitingForSetup = $true } } if ($waitingForSetup) { #Now wait for setup to finish while ($null -ne (Get-Process -Name ExSetup -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) { Write-Verbose "Setup is still running at $([DateTime]::Now). Sleeping for 1 minute." Start-Sleep -Seconds 60 } } #Check install status one more time and see if setup was successful $installStatus = GetInstallStatus -Arguments $Arguments if ($installStatus.SetupComplete) { Write-Verbose -Message 'Exchange setup completed successfully' } else { throw 'Exchange setup did not complete successfully. See "<system drive>\ExchangeSetupLogs\ExchangeSetup.log" for details.' } } function Test-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Boolean])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [System.String] $Path, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [System.String] $Arguments, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [System.Management.Automation.Credential()] $Credential ) LogFunctionEntry -Parameters @{"Path" = $Path; "Arguments" = $Arguments} -VerbosePreference $VerbosePreference $installStatus = GetInstallStatus -Arguments $Arguments if ($installStatus.ShouldStartInstall -eq $true) { if($installStatus.ShouldInstallLanguagePack -eq $true) { Write-Verbose -Message 'Language pack will be installed' } else { Write-Verbose -Message 'Exchange is either not installed, or a previous install only partially completed.' } } else { if ($installStatus.SetupComplete) { Write-Verbose -Message 'Exchange setup has already successfully completed.' } else { Write-Verbose -Message 'Exchange setup is already in progress.' } } return (!($installStatus.ShouldStartInstall)) } #Checks for the exact status of Exchange setup and returns the results in a Hashtable function GetInstallStatus { param ( [Parameter()] [System.String] $Arguments ) $shouldStartInstall = $false $shouldInstallLanguagePack = ShouldInstallLanguagePack -Arguments $Arguments $setupRunning = IsSetupRunning $setupComplete = IsSetupComplete $exchangePresent = IsExchangePresent $setupPartiallyComplete = IsSetupPartiallyCompleted if ($setupRunning -eq $true -or $setupComplete -eq $true) { if($shouldInstallLanguagePack -eq $true -and $setupComplete -eq $true) { $shouldStartInstall = $true } else { #Do nothing. Either Install is already running, or it's already finished successfully } } elseif ($exchangePresent -eq $false -or $setupPartiallyComplete -eq $true) { $shouldStartInstall = $true } $returnValue = @{ ShouldInstallLanguagePack = $shouldInstallLanguagePack SetupRunning = $setupRunning SetupComplete = $setupComplete ExchangePresent = $exchangePresent SetupPartiallyComplete = $setupPartiallyComplete ShouldStartInstall = $shouldStartInstall } $returnValue } #Check for missing registry keys that may cause Exchange setup to try to restart WinRM mid setup , which will in turn cause the DSC resource to fail #If any required keys are missing, configure WinRM, then force a reboot function CheckWSManConfig { # Suppressing this rule because $global:DSCMachineStatus is used to trigger a reboot. [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidGlobalVars', '')] <# Suppressing this rule because $global:DSCMachineStatus is only set, never used (by design of Desired State Configuration). #> [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments', '', Scope='Function', Target='DSCMachineStatus')] [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Boolean])] param () $needReboot = $false $wsmanKey = Get-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WSMAN' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($null -ne $wsmanKey) { if ($null -eq $wsmanKey.UpdatedConfig) { $needReboot = $true Write-Verbose "Value 'UpdatedConfig' missing from registry key HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WSMAN. Running: winrm i restore winrm/config" Set-Location "$($env:windir)\System32\inetsrv" winrm i restore winrm/config | Out-Null Write-Verbose -Message 'Machine needs to be rebooted before Exchange setup can proceed' $global:DSCMachineStatus = 1 } } else { throw 'Unable to find registry key: HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WSMAN' } return $needReboot } function ShouldInstallLanguagePack { param ( [Parameter()] [System.String] $Arguments ) if($Arguments -match '(?<=/AddUMLanguagePack:)(([a-z]{2}-[A-Z]{2},?)+)(?=\s)') { $Cultures = $Matches[0] Write-Verbose "AddUMLanguagePack parameters detected: $Cultures" $Cultures = $Cultures -split ',' foreach($Culture in $Cultures) { if((IsUMLanguagePackInstalled -Culture $Culture) -eq $false) { Write-Verbose "UM Language Pack: $Culture is not installed" return $true } } } return $false } Export-ModuleMember -Function *-TargetResource |