functions/Invoke-SqlQueries.ps1
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function Invoke-DBScalarQuery { <# .SYNOPSIS Executes the query, and returns the first column of the first row in the result set returned by the query. Additional columns or rows are ignored. .DESCRIPTION Executes the query, and returns the first column of the first row in the result set returned by the query. Additional columns or rows are ignored. .PARAMETER conn The sql server connection to use when creating the command. .PARAMETER sql The sql to use for the query. .PARAMETER parameters An array of sql parameters to use for the query. Can be created using New-DBSqlParameter. .PARAMETER timeout The command timeout for the query in seconds. .OUTPUTS The results of the query. #> [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection]$conn, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string]$sql, [System.Data.CommandType]$CommandType = [System.Data.CommandType]::Text, [System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter[]]$parameters, [int]$timeout=30 ) process { try { $cmd = New-Object system.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand($sql,$conn) $cmd.CommandType = $CommandType $cmd.CommandTimeout=$timeout foreach($p in $parameters){ $cmd.Parameters.Add($p) | Out-Null } return $cmd.ExecuteScalar() } finally { if ($cmd) { $cmd.Dispose(); } } } } function Invoke-DBNonQuery { <# .SYNOPSIS Executes a Transact-SQL statement against the connection and returns the number of rows affected. .DESCRIPTION Executes a Transact-SQL statement against the connection and returns the number of rows affected. .PARAMETER conn The sql server connection to use when creating the command. .PARAMETER sql The sql to use for the query. .PARAMETER parameters An array of sql parameters to use for the query. Can be created using New-DBSqlParameter. .PARAMETER timeout The command timeout for the query in seconds. .OUTPUTS The results of the query. #> [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection]$conn, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string]$sql, [System.Data.CommandType]$CommandType = [System.Data.CommandType]::Text, [System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter[]]$parameters, [int]$timeout=30 ) process { try { $cmd = New-Object system.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand($sql, $conn) $cmd.CommandType = $CommandType $cmd.CommandTimeout = $timeout foreach($p in $parameters){ $cmd.Parameters.Add($p) | Out-Null } return $cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() } finally { if ($cmd) { $cmd.Dispose(); } } } } function Invoke-DBReaderQuery { <# .SYNOPSIS Sends the CommandText to the Connection and builds a SqlDataReader. .DESCRIPTION Sends the CommandText to the Connection and builds a SqlDataReader. .PARAMETER conn The sql server connection to use when creating the command. .PARAMETER sql The sql to use for the query. .PARAMETER parameters An array of sql parameters to use for the query. Can be created using New-DBSqlParameter. .PARAMETER timeout The command timeout for the query in seconds. .OUTPUTS The SqlDataReader. #> [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseOutputTypeCorrectly', '', Justification='Correct type')] [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection]$conn, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string]$sql, [System.Data.CommandType]$CommandType = [System.Data.CommandType]::Text, [System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter[]]$parameters, [int]$timeout=30 ) process { try { $cmd = New-Object system.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand($sql,$conn) $cmd.CommandType = $CommandType $cmd.CommandTimeout = $timeout foreach($p in $parameters){ $cmd.Parameters.Add($p) | Out-Null } [System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader]$reader = $cmd.ExecuteReader() # the comma before the reader object is on purpose to force powershell to return this object AS IS return ,$reader } finally { if ($cmd) { $cmd.Dispose(); } } } } function Invoke-DBDataTableQuery { <# .SYNOPSIS Sends the CommandText to the Connection and builds a DataTable. .DESCRIPTION Sends the CommandText to the Connection and builds a DataTable. .PARAMETER conn The sql server connection to use when creating the command. .PARAMETER sql The sql to use for the query. .PARAMETER parameters An array of sql parameters to use for the query. Can be created using New-DBSqlParameter. .PARAMETER timeout The command timeout for the query in seconds. .OUTPUTS The DataTable. #> [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Data.DataTable])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection]$conn, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string]$sql, [System.Data.CommandType]$CommandType = [System.Data.CommandType]::Text, [System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter[]]$parameters, [int]$timeout=30 ) process { try { $reader = Invoke-DBReaderQuery -conn $conn -sql $sql -CommandType $CommandType -parameters $parameters -timeout $timeout $table = New-Object System.Data.DataTable $table.Load($reader) return $table } finally { if ($reader) { $reader.Dispose(); } } } } function Invoke-DBDataSetQuery { <# .SYNOPSIS Executes a Transact-SQL statement against the connection and returns a DataSet containing a DataTable for each result set returned. .DESCRIPTION Executes a Transact-SQL statement against the connection and returns a DataSet containing a DataTable for each result set returned. .PARAMETER conn The sql server connection to use when creating the command. .PARAMETER sql The sql to use for the query. .PARAMETER parameters An array of sql parameters to use for the query. Can be created using New-DBSqlParameter. .PARAMETER timeout The command timeout for the query in seconds. .OUTPUTS The results of the query. #> [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Data.DataSet])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection]$conn, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string]$sql, [System.Data.CommandType]$CommandType = [System.Data.CommandType]::Text, [System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter[]]$parameters, [int]$timeout = 30 ) process { try { $cmd = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand($sql, $conn) $cmd.CommandType = $CommandType $cmd.CommandTimeout=$timeout foreach($p in $parameters){ $cmd.Parameters.Add($p) | Out-Null } $ds = New-Object System.Data.DataSet $da = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter($cmd) $da.Fill($ds) | Out-Null return $ds } finally { if ($cmd) { $cmd.Dispose(); } } } } function New-DBSqlParameter { <# .SYNOPSIS Creates a new instance of a SqlParameter object. .DESCRIPTION Creates a new instance of a SqlParameter object. .PARAMETER name The name of the SqlParameter. .PARAMETER type The SqlDbType of the parameter. .PARAMETER size The maximum size, in bytes, of the data within the column. .PARAMETER scale The number of decimal places to which Value is resolved. .PARAMETER precision The maximum number of digits used to represent the Value property. .OUTPUTS The SqlParameter. #> [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter])] [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseShouldProcessForStateChangingFunctions', '', Justification='Not needed')] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string]$name, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [System.Data.SqlDbType]$type, $value, [int]$size , [int]$scale, [int]$precision ) process { if ($name[0] -ne "@") { $name = "@$name" } $param = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter($name, $type) if ($null -ne $value) { $param.Value = $value } if ($null -ne $size) { $param.Size = $size } else { if ($null -ne $scale) { $param.Scale = $scale } if ($null -ne $precision) { $param.Precision = $precision } } return $param } } function Get-DBInClauseParams { <# .SYNOPSIS Can be used to create a set of parameters that can be used with an IN clause. .DESCRIPTION Can be used to create a set of parameters that can be used with an IN clause. .PARAMETER prefix The prefix to place in front of the parameter name. Must make the parameter name unique. .PARAMETER values The list of values to place into the parameters. .PARAMETER type The SqlDbType of the parameters. .PARAMETER size The maximum size, in bytes, of the data within the column. .PARAMETER scale The number of decimal places to which Value is resolved. .PARAMETER precision The maximum number of digits used to represent the Value property. .OUTPUTS The results of the query. .EXAMPLE PS> $list = 1..15 PS> $params = Get-DBInClauseParams -prefix "p" -values $list -type Int $params #> [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter[]])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string]$prefix, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] $values, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [System.Data.SqlDbType]$type, [int]$size, [int]$scale, [int]$precision ) process { $params = New-Object 'System.Collections.Generic.List[System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter]' for ($i=0; $i -le $values.Length -1; $i++) { $param = New-DBSqlParameter -name "@$prefix$i" -type $type -value $values[$i] -size $size -scale $scale -precision $precision $params.Add($param) | Out-Null } return $params.ToArray() } } function Get-DBInClauseString { <# .SYNOPSIS Creates the string representation of the parameters that can be used with an IN clause. .DESCRIPTION Creates the string representation of the parameters that can be used with an IN clause. .PARAMETER parameters The IN clause parameters created by using Get-DBInClauseParams. .PARAMETER delimiter The delimiter to use between the parameter names. Defaults to ",". .OUTPUTS A string representation of the parameters that can be used with an IN clause by concatenating the result into your query. .EXAMPLE PS> $params = Get-DBInClauseParams -prefix "p_" -values $someList -type [System.Data.SqlDbType]::VarChar -size 50 PS> $paramString = Get-DBInClauseString -parameters $params Assuming the list has 3 values in it, the function should return "@p_0, @p_1, @p_2". This string can now be concatenated to the original query like so: "SELECT * FROM dbo.SomeTable AS [t] WHERE [t].id IN (@p_0, @p_1, @p_2)" If multiple parameter lists are needed for multiple IN clauses, then different prefixes should be utilized for each list. By using a parameterized query you both block SQL Injection, and you also allow for execution plan re-use. .EXAMPLE PS> $list = 1..15 PS> $params = Get-DBInClauseParams -prefix "p" -values $list -type Int PS> $paramStr = Get-DBInClauseString -parameters $params PS> $params PS> $paramStr #> [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.String])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter[]]$parameters, [string]$delimiter = "," ) process { $names = $parameters | ForEach-Object { $_.ParameterName } return $names -join $delimiter } } |