functions/Invoke-DBRenameConstraints.ps1
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function Invoke-DBRenameConstraints { <# .SYNOPSIS Will rename all indexes and constraints to match naming conventions. .DESCRIPTION Will rename all indexes and constraints to match naming conventions. Any constraint name that already matches the expected naming convention will be skipped. The default naming conventions are as follows: * Default Constraint = "DF_TableName_ColumnName" * Check Constraint = "CK_TableName_ColumnName" * Foreign Key = "FK_TableName_RemoteTableName" * Primary Key = "PK_TableName" * Unique Constraint = "UQ_TableName_ColumnName" * Unique Index = "UX_TableName_ColumnName" * Non-Clustered Index = "IX_TableName_ColumnName" .PARAMETER ServerInstance The sql server instance to connect to. .PARAMETER Databases The database. .PARAMETER Credentials Specifies credentials to connect to the database with. If not supplied then a trusted connection will be used. .PARAMETER IncludeSchemaInNames If enabled then all names will include the schema as part of the name. The default naming conventions are as follows when this switch is enabled: * Default Constraint = "DF_SchemaName_TableName_ColumnName" * Check Constraint = "CK_SchemaName_TableName_ColumnName" * Foreign Key = "FK_SchemaName_TableName_RemoteSchemaName_RemoteTableName" * Primary Key = "PK_SchemaName_TableName" * Unique Constraint = "UQ_SchemaName_TableName_ColumnName" * Unique Index = "UX_SchemaName_TableName_ColumnName" * Non-Clustered Index = "IX_SchemaName_TableName_ColumnName" .PARAMETER Force If enabled then all constraint names will be renamed even if they match the expected naming conventions. .PARAMETER CustomGetObjectName This script block can be passed in to override the naming convention used. The name of the object should be returned. The method signature is as follows: function GetObjectName($obj, [switch]$IncludeSchemaInNames) Note: Each of the details properties holds different values based upon object type $obj is an objection with the following properties: schema_name: The schema name of the object table_name: The name of the view or table parent object object_name: The name of the constraint or index. details1: C : The column name used or null if the column could not be determined D : The column name used or null if the column could not be determined FK : The schema of the remote table name Index : The first column used in the index key PK : The first column used in the index key details2: C : The check constraint definition D : NULL FK : The table name of the remote table name Index : A full list of the columns used in the index comma delimited PK : A full list of the columns used in the index comma delimited details3: C : NULL D : NULL FK : NULL Index : The detailed type of the index PK : The detailed type of the index type: The type of object .PARAMETER NameExistsFunction This scriptblock can be passed in to override the base functionality when the names produced already exist and come into conflict. By default if the name already exists then a number will be suffixed to the name in the pattern: 0000. Starting with 0001. A unique name for this object should be returned. EX: If a conflict occurs with IX_TableName_ColName then IX_TableName_ColName_0001 will be tried, then 0002 and so on until a unique name can be found. The method signature is as follows: function GetObjectName($newName, $renames) The parameter $renames will be a collection of names that have already been assigned to the table. The $newName parameter will be the name that was created. .EXAMPLE PS> .\Invoke-DBRenameConstraints -ServerInstance "servername" -Database "AdventureWorks2012" .EXAMPLE PS> .\Invoke-DBRenameConstraints -ServerInstance "servername" -Database "AdventureWorks2012" -UserName "user.name" -Password "ilovelamp" .EXAMPLE Using a custom naming function: $GetObjectName = { Param($obj, [switch]$IncludeSchemaInNames) $ret = "" $details = "" $schemaNamePart = "" # check constraints may or may not have a column name, depending on what they did in the CK if ($obj.details1) { $details = "_$($obj.details1)" } if ($IncludeSchemaInNames.IsPresent) { $schemaNamePart = "_$($obj.schema_name)" } switch ($obj.type.Trim()) { { $_ -ieq "D" } { $ret = "DF$($schemaNamePart)_$($obj.table_name)$details" } { $_ -ieq "C" } { $ret = "CK$($schemaNamePart)_$($obj.table_name)$details" } { $_ -ieq "F" } { $ret = "FK$($schemaNamePart)_$($obj.table_name)_$($obj.details2)" } { $_ -ieq "PK" } { $ret = "PK$($schemaNamePart)_$($obj.table_name)" } { $_ -ieq "UQ" } { $ret = "UQ$($schemaNamePart)_$($obj.table_name)$details" } { $_ -ieq "UX" } { $ret = "UX$($schemaNamePart)_$($obj.table_name)$details" } { $_ -ieq "NC" } { $ret = "IX$($schemaNamePart)_$($obj.table_name)$details" } default { Write-Error "Unable to get constraint name for $($_)" } } return $ret } Invoke-DBRenameConstraints -ServerInstance "server_name" -Databases "db1", "db2" -InformationAction Continue -CustomGetObjectName $GetObjectName | Format-Table .LINK https://github.com/tcartwright/tcdbtools .NOTES Author: Tim Cartwright #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string]$ServerInstance, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string[]]$Databases, [pscredential]$Credentials, [switch]$IncludeSchemaInNames, [switch]$Force, [scriptblock]$CustomGetObjectName, [scriptblock]$NameExistsFunction ) begin { $sqlCon = InitSqlObjects -ServerInstance $ServerInstance -Database "master" -Credentials $Credentials $SqlCmdArguments = $sqlCon.SqlCmdArguments $connection = GetSQLConnection -ServerInstance $ServerInstance -Database "master" -Credentials $Credentials $connection.Open(); $command = $connection.CreateCommand() $command.CommandType = "Text"; $query = " SELECT [t].[schema_name], [t].[table_name], [t].[object_name], [t].[details1], [t].[details2], [t].[details3], RTRIM([t].[type]) AS [type] FROM ( SELECT [schema_name] = SCHEMA_NAME(fk.[schema_id]), [table_name] = OBJECT_NAME(fk.[parent_object_id]), [object_name] = fk.[name], [fk].[object_id], [details1] = OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(fk.[referenced_object_id]), [details2] = OBJECT_NAME(fk.[referenced_object_id]), [details3] = NULL, [o].[type] FROM sys.[foreign_keys] fk INNER JOIN sys.[objects] o ON fk.[object_id] = o.[object_id] WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(fk.[parent_object_id], 'IsMSShipped') = 0 UNION ALL SELECT [schema_name] = SCHEMA_NAME(o.[schema_id]), [table_name] = OBJECT_NAME(i.[object_id]), [object_name] = i.[name], [i].[object_id], [details1] = COL_NAME(i.[object_id], ic.[column_id]), [details2] = fn.[names], [details3] = CASE WHEN i.[type] = 1 THEN 'Clustered index' WHEN i.[type] = 2 THEN 'Nonclustered unique index' WHEN i.[type] = 3 THEN 'XML index' WHEN i.[type] = 4 THEN 'Spatial index' WHEN i.[type] = 5 THEN 'Clustered columnstore index' WHEN i.[type] = 6 THEN 'Nonclustered columnstore index' WHEN i.[type] = 7 THEN 'Nonclustered hash index' END, [type] = CASE WHEN i.[is_primary_key] = 1 THEN 'PK' WHEN i.[is_unique_constraint] = 1 THEN 'UQ' WHEN i.[is_unique] = 1 THEN 'UX' ELSE 'NC' END FROM sys.[indexes] i INNER JOIN sys.[objects] o ON i.[object_id] = o.[object_id] INNER JOIN sys.[index_columns] AS [ic] ON [ic].[object_id] = [i].[object_id] AND [ic].[index_id] = [i].[index_id] AND ic.[index_column_id] = 1 CROSS APPLY ( SELECT STUFF(( SELECT CONCAT(', ', COL_NAME(i.[object_id], ic2.[column_id])) FROM sys.[index_columns] AS [ic2] WHERE [ic2].[object_id] = [i].[object_id] AND [ic2].[index_id] = [i].[index_id] FOR XML PATH('') ), 1, 2, '') AS [names] ) fn WHERE i.type > 0 AND OBJECTPROPERTY(o.[object_id], 'IsMSShipped') = 0 AND OBJECTPROPERTYEX(o.[object_id], 'BaseType') <> 'TT' -- ignore table types as their constraints cannot be named UNION ALL SELECT [schema_name] = SCHEMA_NAME([c].[schema_id]), [table_name] = OBJECT_NAME([c].[parent_object_id]), [object_name] = [c].[name], [c].[object_id], [details1] = COL_NAME([c].[parent_object_id], [c].[parent_column_id]), [details2] = NULL, [details3] = NULL, [type] = 'D' FROM sys.[default_constraints] AS [c] WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY([c].[parent_object_id], 'IsMSShipped') = 0 AND OBJECTPROPERTYEX([c].[parent_object_id], 'BaseType') <> 'TT' -- ignore table types as their constraints cannot be named UNION ALL SELECT [schema_name] = SCHEMA_NAME([c].[schema_id]), [table_name] = OBJECT_NAME([c].[parent_object_id]), [object_name] = [c].[name], [c].[object_id], [details1] = COL_NAME([c].[parent_object_id], [c].[parent_column_id]), [details2] = c.[definition], [details3] = NULL, [type] = 'C' FROM sys.[check_constraints] AS [c] WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY([c].[parent_object_id], 'IsMSShipped') = 0 AND OBJECTPROPERTYEX([c].[parent_object_id], 'BaseType') <> 'TT' -- ignore table types as their constraints cannot be named ) t ORDER BY [t].[schema_name], [t].[table_name], [t].[type], [t].[object_id] " $sql = "EXEC sys.sp_rename @objname=N'{0}', @newname=N'{1}', @objtype=N'{2}';`r`n" $tempRenames = @{} $renames = @{} $output = [System.Collections.ArrayList]::new() } process { foreach ($Database in $Databases) { $SqlCmdArguments.Database = $Database $results = Invoke-Sqlcmd @SqlCmdArguments -Query $query -OutputAs DataRows $grouped = $results | Group-Object -Property schema_name, table_name foreach ($item in $grouped) { $renames.Clear() $tempRenames.Clear() $objectName = $item.Name -replace ", ", "." foreach ($grp in $item.Group) { if (-not $CustomGetObjectName) { $newName = GetObjectName -obj $grp -IncludeSchemaInNames:$IncludeSchemaInNames.IsPresent } else { $newName = $CustomGetObjectName.Invoke($grp, $IncludeSchemaInNames.IsPresent) | Select-Object -Last 1 } if ($renames.ContainsKey($newName)) { if (-not $NameExistsFunction) { for ($i = 1; $i -lt 1000; $i++) { $suffix = "00$i" $suffix = $suffix.Substring($suffix.Length - 3) $tmpName = "$($newName)_$suffix" if (-not $renames.ContainsKey($tmpName)) { $newName = $tmpName break; } } } else { $newName = $NameExistsFunction.Invoke($newName, $renames) | Select-Object -Last 1 if ($renames.ContainsKey($newName)) { throw "The $newName name returned by the custom name exists function is not unique and already exists." } } } # unless force is present, do not rename this, as it already matches our desired name if (-not $Force.IsPresent -and $newName -ieq $grp.object_name) { # store this, so the numbers will work properly in the for loop above $renames.Add($newName, "") | Out-Null continue } $tempName = "tmp_$([Guid]::NewGuid().ToString("N"))" # handle the crappy case where their old name had brackets in it. :| $oldName = (($grp.object_name -replace "\[", "\[\[") -replace "\]", "\]\]") # we must first rename the constraints to some super generic name to avoid name collisions, then immediately rename it back if (-not (@("NC", "UX") -icontains $grp.type.Trim())) { $tempSql = $sql -f "[$($grp.schema_name)].[$oldName]", "$tempName", "OBJECT" $tempRenames.Add($newName, $tempSql) | Out-Null $tempSql = $sql -f "[$($grp.schema_name)].[$($tempName)]", $newName, "OBJECT" $renames.Add($newName, $tempSql) | Out-Null } else { $tempSql = $sql -f "[$($grp.schema_name)].[$($grp.table_name)].[$oldName]", "$tempName", "INDEX" $tempRenames.Add($newName, $tempSql) | Out-Null $tempSql = $sql -f "[$($grp.schema_name)].[$($grp.table_name)].[$tempName]", "$newName", "INDEX" $renames.Add($newName, $tempSql) | Out-Null } $output.Add([PSCustomObject] @{ Database = $Database ObjectName = $objectName Type = $grp.Type OldConstraintName = $oldName NewConstraintName = $newName }) | Out-Null } if ($renames.Count -gt 0 -and "$($renames.Values)".Trim().Length -gt 0) { $renameSql = " /***********************************************************************************************************/ /*********************** Start renames for $Database $objectName ************************************/ /***********************************************************************************************************/ USE [$($Database)] SET XACT_ABORT ON /***********************************************************************************************************/ /***Rename the constraints for $Database $objectName to temporary names to avoid collisions**********/ /***********************************************************************************************************/ $($tempRenames.Values) /***********************************************************************************************************/ /***Rename the constraints for $Database $objectName to their new permanent names********************/ /***********************************************************************************************************/ $($renames.Values)" $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop" try { Write-Information $renameSql $command.CommandText = $renameSql; $command.ExecuteNonQuery() | Out-Null } catch { Write-InformationColored $_.Exception.Message -ForegroundColor Red } $ErrorActionPreference = "Continue" } else { Write-InformationColored "No renames available for [$Database] object: $($objectName)" -ForegroundColor Yellow } } } } end { if ($command) { $command.Dispose() } if ($connection) { $connection.Dispose() } return $output | Sort-Object Database, ObjectName, NewConstraintName } } |