src/AstAnalyze.ps1
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<#
function ShowAst($Ast) { function Mapper($Ast) { $Ast.GetType().Name | Write-Host $Ast | Write-Host return $false } $Ast.Find($function:Mapper, $true) } function ShowAstOfExpr($Expr) { $Ast = [System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser]::ParseInput($Expr, [ref]$null, [ref]$null) ShowAst $Ast } #> <# AI prompt: 用你所知的最刁钻的方式和最花哨的技术写一段powershell5能用的、没有副作用、运行结果是常量的ps程序，以```pwsh包裹起来发送给我。 我需要测试一段评估程序是不是常量程序的程序 #> function AstAnalyze([System.Management.Automation.Language.ScriptBlockAst]$Ast) { $script:ConstCommands = @('Write-Host', 'echo', 'Write-Output', 'Write-Debug', 'Write-Information', 'ConvertFrom-Json', 'ConvertTo-Json', 'Write-Host') $script:ConstVariables = @('?', '^', '$', 'Error', 'false', 'IsCoreCLR', 'IsLinux', 'IsMacOS', 'IsWindows', 'null', 'true', 'PSEXEScript', 'Write-Host', 'MyInvocation') $script:ConstTypes = @('Boolean', 'Char', 'DateTime', 'Decimal', 'Double', 'Int16', 'Int32', 'Int64', 'Int8', 'Int', 'Single', 'String', 'UInt16', 'UInt32', 'UInt64', 'UInt8', 'Void', 'Regex', 'System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions', 'HashTable', 'OrderedDictionary', 'PSObject', 'PSVariable', 'PSNoteProperty', 'PSMemberInfo', 'PSCustomObject', 'Math', 'Array', 'ref', 'Guid') $script:ConstAttributes = @('cmdletbinding', 'cmdlet', 'parameter', 'alias') $script:EffectVariables = @('ConfirmPreference', 'DebugPreference', 'EnabledExperimentalFeatures', 'ErrorActionPreference', 'ErrorView', 'ExecutionContext', 'FormatEnumerationLimit', 'HOME', 'Host', 'InformationPreference', 'input', 'MaximumHistoryCount', 'NestedPromptLevel', 'OutputEncoding', 'PID', 'PROFILE', 'ProgressPreference', 'PSBoundParameters', 'PSCommandPath', 'PSCulture', 'PSDefaultParameterValues', 'PSEdition', 'PSEmailServer', 'PSGetAPI', 'PSHOME', 'PSNativeCommandArgumentPassing', 'PSNativeCommandUseErrorActionPreference', 'PSScriptRoot', 'PSSessionApplicationName', 'PSSessionConfigurationName', 'PSSessionOption', 'PSStyle', 'PSUICulture', 'PSVersionTable', 'PWD', 'ShellId', 'StackTrace', 'VerbosePreference', 'WarningPreference', 'WhatIfPreference') $script:AnalyzeResult = @{ IsConst = $true ImporttedExternalScripts = $false UsedNonConstVariables = @() UsedNonConstFunctions = @() UsedNonConstTypes = @() } $script:ConstTypes = $script:ConstTypes | ForEach-Object { ($_ -as [Type]).FullName } | Where-Object { $_ -ne $null } function IsConstType([string]$typename) { $typename = $typename.TrimEnd('[]') if ($script:ConstTypes -contains ($typename -as [Type]).FullName) { return $true } if ($script:ConstTypes -contains $typename) { return $true } return $false } function AstMapper($Ast) { if ($Ast -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.CommandAst]) { if ($script:ConstCommands -notcontains $Ast.CommandElements[0].Value) { $script:AnalyzeResult.IsConst = $false $script:AnalyzeResult.UsedNonConstFunctions += $Ast.CommandElements[0].Value } if ($Ast.InvocationOperator -eq 'Dot' -or $Ast.InvocationOperator -eq 'Ampersand') { $script:AnalyzeResult.ImporttedExternalScripts = $true } } elseif ($Ast -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.VariableExpressionAst]) { if ($script:EffectVariables -contains $Ast.VariablePath.UserPath) { $script:AnalyzeResult.IsConst = $false $script:AnalyzeResult.UsedNonConstVariables += $Ast.VariablePath.UserPath } } elseif ($Ast -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.TypeDefinitionAst]) { $script:ConstTypes += $Ast.Name } elseif ($Ast -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.InvokeMemberExpressionAst]) { if ($script:ConstTypes -notcontains $Ast.Expression.TypeName) { if ($Ast.Expression.TypeName) { $script:AnalyzeResult.IsConst = $false $script:AnalyzeResult.UsedNonConstFunctions += "[$($Ast.Expression.TypeName)]::$($Ast.Member.Value)" } } } elseif ($Ast -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.TypeExpressionAst]) { if (-not (IsConstType $Ast.TypeName)) { $script:AnalyzeResult.IsConst = $false $script:AnalyzeResult.UsedNonConstVariables += "[$($Ast.TypeName)]" } } elseif ($Ast -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.FunctionDefinitionAst]) { $script:ConstCommands += $Ast.Name $script:ConstVariables += "function:$($Ast.Name)" } elseif ($Ast -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.AssignmentStatementAst]) { if ($script:EffectVariables -notcontains $Ast.Left.VariablePath) { $script:ConstVariables += $Ast.Left.VariablePath.UserPath } } elseif ($Ast -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.NamedBlockAst]) { $ConstCommandsBackup = $script:ConstCommands $ConstVariablesBackup = $script:ConstVariables $script:ConstVariables += 'args' foreach ($Statement in $Ast.Statements) { $Statement.Find($function:AstMapper, $true) } $script:ConstCommands = $ConstCommandsBackup $script:ConstVariables = $ConstVariablesBackup } elseif ($Ast -is [System.Management.Automation.Language.AttributeAst]) { if ($script:ConstAttributes -notcontains $Ast.TypeName.FullName) { $script:AnalyzeResult.IsConst = $false $script:AnalyzeResult.UsedNonConstTypes += $Ast.TypeName.FullName } } return $false } [void]$Ast.Find($function:AstMapper, $true) $script:AnalyzeResult.UsedNonConstVariables = $script:AnalyzeResult.UsedNonConstVariables | Sort-Object -Unique | Where-Object { $_ } $script:AnalyzeResult.UsedNonConstFunctions = $script:AnalyzeResult.UsedNonConstFunctions | Sort-Object -Unique | Where-Object { $_ } $local:AnalyzeResult = $script:AnalyzeResult Remove-Variable -Name @('ConstCommands', 'ConstVariables', 'ConstTypes', 'EffectVariables', 'AnalyzeResult') -Scope Script return $local:AnalyzeResult } |