Tests/powershell-yaml.Tests.ps1
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# Copyright 2016-2024 Cloudbase Solutions Srl # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. # # pinning this module to an exact version, # because the options api will be merged with Assert-Equivalent # before release of 1.0.0 Import-Module Assert -Version 0.9.6 $here = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path $moduleHome = Split-Path -Parent $here $moduleName = "powershell-yaml" $modulePath = Join-Path $moduleHome "powershell-yaml.psd1" Import-Module $modulePath InModuleScope $moduleName { $compareStrictly = Get-EquivalencyOption -Comparator Equality Describe "Test encode-decode symmetry." { Context "Simple-Items" { It "Should represent identity to encode and decode." -TestCases @( @{ Expected = 1 } @{ Expected = "yes" } @{ Expected = 56 } @{ Expected = $null } ) { param ($Expected) $actual = ConvertFrom-Yaml (ConvertTo-Yaml $Expected) Assert-Equivalent -Options $compareStrictly -Expected $Expected -Actual $actual } } Context "Nulls and strings" { BeforeAll { $global:nullAndString = [ordered]@{"iAmNull"= $null; "iAmEmptyString"=""} $global:yaml = @" iAmNull: iAmEmptyString: "" "@ } It "should not serialize null value when -Options OmitNullValues is set" { $toYaml = ConvertTo-Yaml $nullAndString -Options OmitNullValues $toYaml | Should -Be "iAmEmptyString: """"$([Environment]::NewLine)" } It "should preserve nulls and empty strings from PowerShell" { $toYaml = ConvertTo-Yaml $nullAndString $backFromYaml = ConvertFrom-Yaml $toYaml ($null -eq $backFromYaml.iAmNull) | Should -Be $true $backFromYaml.iAmEmptyString | Should -Be "" $toYaml | Should -Be $yaml } It "should preserve nulls and empty strings from Yaml" { $fromYaml = ConvertFrom-Yaml -Ordered $yaml $backToYaml = ConvertTo-Yaml $fromYaml $backToYaml | Should -Be $yaml ($null -eq $fromYaml.iAmNull) | Should -Be $true $fromYaml.iAmEmptyString | Should -Be "" } } Context "Test array handling under various circumstances." { $arr = 1, 2, "yes", @{ key = "value" }, 5, (1, "no", 3) It "Should represent identity to encode/decode arrays as arguments." { $yaml = ConvertTo-Yaml $arr $a = ConvertFrom-Yaml $yaml Assert-Equivalent -Options $compareStrictly -Actual $a -Expected $arr } It "Should represent identity to encode/decode arrays by piping them in." { $yaml = $arr | ConvertTo-Yaml $a = ConvertFrom-Yaml $yaml Assert-Equivalent -Options $compareStrictly -Actual $a -Expected $arr } It "Should be irrelevant whether we convert an array by piping it, or referencing them as an argument." { $arged = ConvertTo-Yaml $arr $piped = $arr | ConvertTo-Yaml Assert-Equivalent -Options $compareStrictly -Actual $piped -Expected $arged } } Context "Test merging parser" { BeforeAll { $global:mergingYaml = @" --- default: &default value1: 1 value2: 2 hoge: <<: *default value3: 3 "@ $global:mergingYamlOverwriteCase = @" --- default: &default value1: 1 value2: 2 hoge: <<: *default value1: 33 value3: 3 "@ } It "Should expand merging key with appropriate referenced keys" { $result = ConvertFrom-Yaml -Yaml $mergingYaml -UseMergingParser [array]$values = $result.hoge.keys [array]::sort($values) Assert-Equivalent -Options $compareStrictly -Actual $values -Expected @("value1", "value2", "value3") } It "Should retain literal key name in the absence or -UseMergingParser" { $result = ConvertFrom-Yaml -Yaml $mergingYaml [array]$values = $result.hoge.keys [array]::sort($values) Assert-Equivalent -Options $compareStrictly -Actual $values -Expected @("<<", "value3") } It "Shoud Throw duplicate key exception when merging keys" { # This case does not seem to be treated by YamlDotNet and currently throws # a duplicate key exception { ConvertFrom-Yaml -Yaml $mergingYamlOverwriteCase -UseMergingParser } | Should -Throw -PassThru | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Exception | Should -BeLike "*Duplicate key*" } } Context "Test hash handling under various circumstances." { $hash = @{ # NOTE: intentionally not considered as YAML requires dict keys # be strings. As such; decoding the encoding of this would result # in a hash with the string key of "1", as below: # 1 = 42; "1" = 42; today = @{ month = "January"; year = "2016"; timestamp = Get-Date }; arr = 1, 2, 3, "yes", @{ yes = "yes" }; yes = "no" } It "Should be symmetrical to encode and then decode the hash as an argument." { $yaml = ConvertTo-Yaml $hash $h = ConvertFrom-Yaml $yaml Assert-Equivalent -Options $compareStrictly -Actual $h -Expected $hash } It "Should be symmetrical to endocode and then decode a hash by piping it." { $yaml = $hash | ConvertTo-Yaml $h = ConvertFrom-Yaml $yaml Assert-Equivalent -Options $compareStrictly -Actual $h -Expected $hash } It "Shouldn't matter whether we reference or pipe our hashes in to the YAML functions." { $arged = ConvertTo-Yaml $hash $piped = $hash | ConvertTo-Yaml Assert-Equivalent -Options $compareStrictly -Actual $piped -Expected $arged } } } Describe "Being able to decode an externally provided string." { Context "Decoding an arbitrary YAML string correctly." { BeforeAll { # testYaml is just a string containing some yaml to be tested below: $testYaml = @" wishlist: - [coats, hats, and, scarves] - product : A Cool Book. quantity : 1 description : I love that Cool Book. aStringTatLooksLikeAFloat: 55,34 aStringThatLooksLikeAnInt: 2018+ scientificNotationInt: 1e+3 scientificNotationBigInt: 1e+40 intWithTag: !!int "42" scientificNotationIntWithTag: !!int "1e+3" price : 55.34 total: 4443.52 int64: $([int64]::MaxValue) note: > I can't wait. To get that Cool Book. dates: - !!timestamp 2001-12-15T02:59:43.1Z - !!timestamp 2001-12-14t21:59:43.10-05:00 - !!timestamp 2001-12-14 21:59:43.10 -5 - !!timestamp 2001-12-15 2:59:43.10 - !!timestamp 2002-12-14 datesAsStrings: - 2001-12-15T02:59:43.1Z - 2001-12-14t21:59:43.10-05:00 - 2001-12-14 21:59:43.10 -5 - 2001-12-15 2:59:43.10 - 2002-12-14 version: - 1.2.3 noniso8601dates: - 5/4/2017 - 1.2.3 bools: - true - false - TRUE - FALSE - True - False "@ $global:expected = @{ wishlist = @( @("coats", "hats", "and", "scarves"), @{ product = "A Cool Book."; quantity = 1; description = "I love that Cool Book."; price = 55.34; aStringTatLooksLikeAFloat = "55,34" aStringThatLooksLikeAnInt = "2018+" scientificNotationInt = [int32]1000 scientificNotationBigInt = [System.Numerics.BigInteger]::Parse("10000000000000000000000000000000000000000") intWithTag = 42 scientificNotationIntWithTag = 1000 } ); total = 4443.52; int64 = ([int64]::MaxValue); note = ("I can't wait. To get that Cool Book.`n"); dates = @( [DateTime]::Parse('2001-12-15T02:59:43.1Z'), [DateTime]::Parse('2001-12-14t21:59:43.10-05:00'), [DateTime]::Parse('2001-12-14 21:59:43.10 -5'), [DateTime]::Parse('2001-12-15 2:59:43.10'), [DateTime]::Parse('2002-12-14') ); datesAsStrings = @( "2001-12-15T02:59:43.1Z", "2001-12-14t21:59:43.10-05:00", "2001-12-14 21:59:43.10 -5", "2001-12-15 2:59:43.10", "2002-12-14" ); version = "1.2.3"; noniso8601dates = @( '5/4/2017', '1.2.3' ); bools = @( $true, $false, $true, $false, $true, $false ); } $global:res = ConvertFrom-Yaml $testYaml } It "Should decode the YAML string as expected." { $wishlist = $res['wishlist'] $wishlist | Should -Not -BeNullOrEmpty $wishlist.Count | Should -Be 2 $wishlist[0] | Should -Not -BeNullOrEmpty $wishlist[0].Count | Should -Be 4 $wishlist[0][0] | Should -Be $expected['wishlist'][0][0] $wishlist[0][1] | Should -Be $expected['wishlist'][0][1] $wishlist[0][2] | Should -Be $expected['wishlist'][0][2] $wishlist[0][3] | Should -Be $expected['wishlist'][0][3] $product = $res['wishlist'][1] $product | Should -Not -BeNullOrEmpty $expectedProduct = $expected['wishlist'][1] $product['product'] | Should -Be $expectedProduct['product'] $product['quantity'] | Should -Be $expectedProduct['quantity'] $product['description'] | Should -Be $expectedProduct['description'] $product['price'] | Should -Be $expectedProduct['price'] $product['aStringTatLooksLikeAFloat'] | Should -Be $expectedProduct['aStringTatLooksLikeAFloat'] $product['aStringTatLooksLikeAFloat'] | Should -BeOfType ([string]) $product['aStringThatLooksLikeAnInt'] | Should -Be $expectedProduct['aStringThatLooksLikeAnInt'] $product['aStringThatLooksLikeAnInt'] | Should -BeOfType ([string]) $product['scientificNotationInt'] | Should -Be $expectedProduct['scientificNotationInt'] $product['scientificNotationInt'] | Should -BeOfType ([int32]) $product['scientificNotationBigInt'] | Should -Be $expectedProduct['scientificNotationBigInt'] $product['scientificNotationBigInt'] | Should -BeOfType ([System.Numerics.BigInteger]) $product['intWithTag'] | Should -Be $expectedProduct['intWithTag'] $product['intWithTag'] | Should -BeOfType ([int32]) $product['scientificNotationIntWithTag'] | Should -Be $expectedProduct['scientificNotationIntWithTag'] $product['scientificNotationIntWithTag'] | Should -BeOfType ([int32]) $res['total'] | Should -Be $expected['total'] $res['note'] | Should -Be $expected['note'] $res['dates'] | Should -Not -BeNullOrEmpty $res['dates'].Count | Should -Be $expected['dates'].Count for( $idx = 0; $idx -lt $expected['dates'].Count; ++$idx ) { $res['dates'][$idx] | Should -BeOfType ([datetime]) $res['dates'][$idx] | Should -Be $expected['dates'][$idx] } $res['datesAsStrings'] | Should -Not -BeNullOrEmpty $res['datesAsStrings'].Count | Should -Be $expected['datesAsStrings'].Count for( $idx = 0; $idx -lt $expected['datesAsStrings'].Count; ++$idx ) { $res['datesAsStrings'][$idx] | Should -BeOfType ([string]) $res['datesAsStrings'][$idx] | Should -Be $expected['dates'][$idx] } $res['version'] | Should -BeOfType ([string]) $res['version'] | Should -Be $expected['version'] $res['noniso8601dates'] | Should -Not -BeNullOrEmpty $res['noniso8601dates'].Count | Should -Be $expected['noniso8601dates'].Count for( $idx = 0; $idx -lt $expected['noniso8601dates'].Count; ++$idx ) { $res['noniso8601dates'][$idx] | Should -BeOfType ([string]) $res['noniso8601dates'][$idx] | Should -Be $expected['noniso8601dates'][$idx] } Assert-Equivalent -Options $compareStrictly -Actual $res -Expected $expected } } } Describe "Test ConvertTo-Yaml -OutFile parameter behavior" { Context "Providing -OutFile with invalid prefix." { BeforeAll { $testPath = "/some/bogus/path" $global:testObject = 42 # mock Test-Path to fail so the test for the directory of the -OutFile fails: Mock Test-Path { return $false } -Verifiable -ParameterFilter { $OutFile -eq $testPath } } It "Should refuse to work with an -OutFile with an invalid prefix." { { ConvertTo-Yaml $testObject -OutFile $testPath } | Should -Throw "Parent folder for specified path does not exist" } It "Should verify that all the required mocks were called." { Assert-VerifiableMock } } Context "Providing existing -OutFile without -Force." { BeforeAll { $testPath = "/some/bogus/path" $global:testObject = "A random string this time." # mock Test-Path to succeed so the -OutFile seems to exist: Mock Test-Path { return $true } -Verifiable -ParameterFilter { $OutFile -eq $testPath } } It "Should refuse to work for an existing -OutFile but no -Force flag." { { ConvertTo-Yaml $testObject -OutFile $testPath } | Should -Throw "Target file already exists. Use -Force to overwrite." } It "Should verify that all the required mocks were called." { Assert-VerifiableMock } } Context "Providing a valid -OutFile." { BeforeAll { $global:testObject = @{ yes = "No"; "arr" = @(1, 2, 3) } $testPath = [System.IO.Path]::GetTempFileName() Remove-Item -Force $testPath # must be deleted for the test } It "Should succesfully write the expected content to the specified -OutFile." { $yaml = ConvertTo-Yaml $testObject ConvertTo-Yaml $testObject -OutFile $testPath Compare-Object $yaml (Get-Content -Raw $testPath) | Should -Be $null } # NOTE: the below assertion relies on the above writing its file. It "Should succesfully write the expected content to the specified -OutFile with -Force even if it exists." { $newTestObject = @(1, "two", @("arr", "ay"), @{ yes = "no"; answer = 42 }) $yaml = ConvertTo-Yaml $newTestObject ConvertTo-Yaml $newTestObject -OutFile $testPath -Force Compare-Object $yaml (Get-Content -Raw $testPath) | Should -Be $null } } } Describe "Generic Casting Behaviour" { Context "Node Style is 'Plain'" { BeforeAll { $global:value = @' T1: 001 '@ } It 'Should be an int' { $result = ConvertFrom-Yaml -Yaml $value $result.T1 | Should -BeOfType System.Int32 } It 'Should be value of 1' { $result = ConvertFrom-Yaml -Yaml $value $result.T1 | Should -Be 1 } It 'Should not be value of 001' { $result = ConvertFrom-Yaml -Yaml $value $result.T1 | Should -Not -Be '001' } } Context "Node Style is 'SingleQuoted'" { BeforeAll { $global:value = @' T1: '001' '@ } It 'Should be a string' { $result = ConvertFrom-Yaml -Yaml $value $result.T1 | Should -BeOfType System.String } It 'Should be value of 001' { $result = ConvertFrom-Yaml -Yaml $value $result.T1 | Should -Be '001' } It 'Should not be value of 1' { $result = ConvertFrom-Yaml -Yaml $value $result.T1 | Should -Not -Be '1' } } Context "Node Style is 'DoubleQuoted'" { BeforeAll { $global:value = @' T1: "001" '@ } It 'Should be a string' { $result = ConvertFrom-Yaml -Yaml $value $result.T1 | Should -BeOfType System.String } It 'Should be value of 001' { $result = ConvertFrom-Yaml -Yaml $value $result.T1 | Should -Be '001' } It 'Should not be value of 1' { $result = ConvertFrom-Yaml -Yaml $value $result.T1 | Should -Not -Be '1' } } } Describe 'Strings containing other primitives' { Context 'String contains an int' { BeforeAll { $global:value = @{key="1"} } It 'Should serialise with double quotes' { $result = ConvertTo-Yaml $value $result | Should -Be "key: ""1""$([Environment]::NewLine)" } } Context 'String contains a float' { BeforeAll { $global:value = @{key="0.25"} } It 'Should serialise with double quotes' { $result = ConvertTo-Yaml $value $result | Should -Be "key: ""0.25""$([Environment]::NewLine)" } } Context 'String is "true"' { BeforeAll { $global:value = @{key="true"} } It 'Should serialise with double quotes' { $result = ConvertTo-Yaml $value $result | Should -Be "key: ""true""$([Environment]::NewLine)" } } Context 'String is "false"' { BeforeAll { $global:value = @{key="false"} } It 'Should serialise with double quotes' { $result = ConvertTo-Yaml $value $result | Should -Be "key: ""false""$([Environment]::NewLine)" } } Context 'String is "null"' { BeforeAll { $global:value = @{key="null"} } It 'Should serialise with double quotes' { $result = ConvertTo-Yaml $value $result | Should -Be "key: ""null""$([Environment]::NewLine)" } } Context 'String is "~" (alternative syntax for null)' { BeforeAll { $global:value = @{key="~"} } It 'Should serialise with double quotes' { $result = ConvertTo-Yaml $value $result | Should -Be "key: ""~""$([Environment]::NewLine)" } } Context 'String is empty' { BeforeAll { $global:value = @{key=""} } It 'Should serialise with double quotes' { $result = ConvertTo-Yaml $value $result | Should -Be "key: """"$([Environment]::NewLine)" } } } Describe 'Numbers are parsed as the smallest type possible' { BeforeAll { $global:value = @' bigInt: 99999999999999999999999999999999999 int32: 2147483647 int64: 9223372036854775807 '@ } It 'Should be a BigInt' { $result = ConvertFrom-Yaml -Yaml $value $result.bigInt | Should -BeOfType System.Numerics.BigInteger } It 'Should be of proper type and value' { $result = ConvertFrom-Yaml -Yaml $value $result.bigInt | Should -Be ([System.Numerics.BigInteger]::Parse("99999999999999999999999999999999999")) $result.int32 | Should -Be ([int32]2147483647) $result.int64 | Should -Be ([int64]9223372036854775807) } } Describe 'PSCustomObjects' { Context 'Classes with PSCustomObjects' { It 'Should serialise as a hash' { $nestedPsO = [PSCustomObject]@{ Nested = 'NestedValue' } $PsO = [PSCustomObject]@{ Name = 'Value' Nested = $nestedPsO NullValue = $null } class TestClass { [PSCustomObject]$PsO [string]$Ok } $Class = [TestClass]@{ PsO = $PsO Ok = 'aye' } $asYaml = ConvertTo-Yaml $Class $result = ConvertFrom-Yaml -Yaml $asYaml -Ordered [System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary]$ret = [System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary]::new() $ret["PsO"] = [System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary]::new() $ret["PsO"]["Name"] = "Value" $ret["PsO"]["Nested"] = [System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary]::new() $ret["PsO"]["Nested"]["Nested"] = "NestedValue" $ret["PsO"]["NullValue"] = $null $ret["Ok"] = "aye" Assert-Equivalent -Options $compareStrictly -Expected $ret -Actual $result } } Context 'PSObject with null value is skipped when -Options OmitNullValues' { BeforeAll { $global:value = [PSCustomObject]@{ key1 = "value1" key2 = $null } } It 'Should serialise as a hash with only the non-null value' { $result = ConvertTo-Yaml $value -Options OmitNullValues $result | Should -Be "key1: value1$([Environment]::NewLine)" } } Context 'PSObject with null value is included when -Options OmitNullValues is not set' { BeforeAll { $global:value = [PSCustomObject]@{ key1 = "value1" key2 = $null } } It 'Should serialise as a hash with the null value' { $result = ConvertTo-Yaml $value $result | Should -Be "key1: value1$([Environment]::NewLine)key2: $null$([Environment]::NewLine)" } } Context 'PSCustomObject with a single property' { BeforeAll { $global:value = [PSCustomObject]@{key="value"} } It 'Should serialise as a hash' { $result = ConvertTo-Yaml $value $result | Should -Be "key: value$([Environment]::NewLine)" } } Context 'PSCustomObject with multiple properties' { BeforeAll { $global:value = [PSCustomObject]@{key1="value1"; key2="value2"} } It 'Should serialise as a hash' { $result = ConvertTo-Yaml $value $result | Should -Be "key1: value1$([Environment]::NewLine)key2: value2$([Environment]::NewLine)" } It 'Should deserialise as a hash' { $asYaml = ConvertTo-Yaml $value $result = ConvertFrom-Yaml -Yaml $asYaml -Ordered Assert-Equivalent -Options $compareStrictly -Expected @{key1="value1"; key2="value2"} -Actual ([hashtable]$result) } } } Describe 'StringQuotingEmitter' { BeforeAll { $oldYamlPkgUrl = 'https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/package/YamlDotNet/11.2.1' $pkgPath = Join-Path -Path $TestDrive -ChildPath 'YamlDotNet-11.2.1.nupkg' $oldYamlPkgDirPath = Join-Path -Path $TestDrive -ChildPath 'YamlDotNet-11.2.1' $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue' Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $oldYamlPkgUrl -UseBasicParsing -OutFile $pkgPath New-Item -Path $oldYamlPkgDirPath -ItemType Directory Add-Type -AssemblyName 'System.IO.Compression.FileSystem' [IO.Compression.ZipFile]::ExtractToDirectory($pkgPath, $oldYamlPkgDirPath) } $targetFrameworks = @('net45', 'netstandard1.3') if ($PSVersionTable['PSEdition'] -eq 'Core') { $targetFrameworks = @('netstandard1.3', 'netstandard2.1') } It 'can be compiled on import with <_>/YamlDotNet.dll loaded' -ForEach $targetFrameworks { $targetFramework = $_ $yamlDotnetAssemblyPath = Join-Path -Path $TestDrive -ChildPath "YamlDotNet-11.2.1\lib\${targetFramework}\YamlDotNet.dll" -Resolve $modulePath = Join-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -ChildPath '..\powershell-yaml.psd1' -Resolve { # Do this in the background because YamlDotNet.dll is already loaded in this session and the way we # found to reproduce this issue is by loading YamlDotNet 11.2.1 then importing powershell-yaml. Start-Job { $yamlDotnetAssemblyPath = $using:yamlDotnetAssemblyPath $modulePath = $using:modulePath Add-Type -Path $yamlDotnetAssemblyPath Import-Module $modulePath } | Receive-Job -Wait -AutoRemoveJob -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Not -Throw } } Describe 'Case insensitive keys in mappings' { It 'should deserialize both keys' { $yaml = '{"a": 1, "A": 2}' $result = ConvertFrom-Yaml -Yaml $yaml $result.a | Should -Be 1 $result.A | Should -Be 2 } } } |