Private/UserRightsAssignment.ps1
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# The following region of code was retrieved from https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Grant-Revoke-Query-user-26e259b0 # and was written by Tony Pombo for managing user rights assignments. I have stripped out the code for modifying user rights, leaving # only the code necessary for verifying them. Add-Type @' using System; namespace PS_LSA { using System.ComponentModel; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Security; using System.Security.Principal; using LSA_HANDLE = IntPtr; public enum Rights { SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilege, // Access Credential Manager as a trusted caller SeNetworkLogonRight, // Access this computer from the network SeTcbPrivilege, // Act as part of the operating system SeMachineAccountPrivilege, // Add workstations to domain SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege, // Adjust memory quotas for a process SeInteractiveLogonRight, // Allow log on locally SeRemoteInteractiveLogonRight, // Allow log on through Remote Desktop Services SeBackupPrivilege, // Back up files and directories SeChangeNotifyPrivilege, // Bypass traverse checking SeSystemtimePrivilege, // Change the system time SeTimeZonePrivilege, // Change the time zone SeCreatePagefilePrivilege, // Create a pagefile SeCreateTokenPrivilege, // Create a token object SeCreateGlobalPrivilege, // Create global objects SeCreatePermanentPrivilege, // Create permanent shared objects SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege, // Create symbolic links SeDebugPrivilege, // Debug programs SeDenyNetworkLogonRight, // Deny access this computer from the network SeDenyBatchLogonRight, // Deny log on as a batch job SeDenyServiceLogonRight, // Deny log on as a service SeDenyInteractiveLogonRight, // Deny log on locally SeDenyRemoteInteractiveLogonRight, // Deny log on through Remote Desktop Services SeEnableDelegationPrivilege, // Enable computer and user accounts to be trusted for delegation SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege, // Force shutdown from a remote system SeAuditPrivilege, // Generate security audits SeImpersonatePrivilege, // Impersonate a client after authentication SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege, // Increase a process working set SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege, // Increase scheduling priority SeLoadDriverPrivilege, // Load and unload device drivers SeLockMemoryPrivilege, // Lock pages in memory SeBatchLogonRight, // Log on as a batch job SeServiceLogonRight, // Log on as a service SeSecurityPrivilege, // Manage auditing and security log SeRelabelPrivilege, // Modify an object label SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege, // Modify firmware environment values SeManageVolumePrivilege, // Perform volume maintenance tasks SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege, // Profile single process SeSystemProfilePrivilege, // Profile system performance SeUnsolicitedInputPrivilege, // "Read unsolicited input from a terminal device" SeUndockPrivilege, // Remove computer from docking station SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege, // Replace a process level token SeRestorePrivilege, // Restore files and directories SeShutdownPrivilege, // Shut down the system SeSyncAgentPrivilege, // Synchronize directory service data SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege // Take ownership of files or other objects } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] struct LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES { internal int Length; internal IntPtr RootDirectory; internal IntPtr ObjectName; internal int Attributes; internal IntPtr SecurityDescriptor; internal IntPtr SecurityQualityOfService; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)] struct LSA_UNICODE_STRING { internal ushort Length; internal ushort MaximumLength; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] internal string Buffer; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] struct LSA_ENUMERATION_INFORMATION { internal IntPtr PSid; } internal sealed class Win32Sec { [DllImport("advapi32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute] internal static extern uint LsaOpenPolicy( LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] SystemName, ref LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes, int AccessMask, out IntPtr PolicyHandle ); [DllImport("advapi32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute] internal static extern uint LsaEnumerateAccountRights( LSA_HANDLE PolicyHandle, IntPtr pSID, out IntPtr /*LSA_UNICODE_STRING[]*/ UserRights, out ulong CountOfRights ); [DllImport("advapi32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute] internal static extern uint LsaEnumerateAccountsWithUserRight( LSA_HANDLE PolicyHandle, LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] UserRights, out IntPtr EnumerationBuffer, out ulong CountReturned ); [DllImport("advapi32")] internal static extern int LsaNtStatusToWinError(int NTSTATUS); [DllImport("advapi32")] internal static extern int LsaClose(IntPtr PolicyHandle); [DllImport("advapi32")] internal static extern int LsaFreeMemory(IntPtr Buffer); } internal sealed class Sid : IDisposable { public IntPtr pSid = IntPtr.Zero; public SecurityIdentifier sid = null; public Sid(string account) { sid = (SecurityIdentifier)(new NTAccount(account)).Translate(typeof(SecurityIdentifier)); Byte[] buffer = new Byte[sid.BinaryLength]; sid.GetBinaryForm(buffer, 0); pSid = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(sid.BinaryLength); Marshal.Copy(buffer, 0, pSid, sid.BinaryLength); } public void Dispose() { if (pSid != IntPtr.Zero) { Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pSid); pSid = IntPtr.Zero; } GC.SuppressFinalize(this); } ~Sid() { Dispose(); } } public sealed class LsaWrapper : IDisposable { enum Access : int { POLICY_READ = 0x20006, POLICY_ALL_ACCESS = 0x00F0FFF, POLICY_EXECUTE = 0X20801, POLICY_WRITE = 0X207F8 } const uint STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED = 0xc0000022; const uint STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES = 0xc000009a; const uint STATUS_NO_MEMORY = 0xc0000017; const uint STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND = 0xc0000034; const uint STATUS_NO_MORE_ENTRIES = 0x8000001a; IntPtr lsaHandle; public LsaWrapper() : this(null) { } // local system if systemName is null public LsaWrapper(string systemName) { LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES lsaAttr; lsaAttr.RootDirectory = IntPtr.Zero; lsaAttr.ObjectName = IntPtr.Zero; lsaAttr.Attributes = 0; lsaAttr.SecurityDescriptor = IntPtr.Zero; lsaAttr.SecurityQualityOfService = IntPtr.Zero; lsaAttr.Length = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES)); lsaHandle = IntPtr.Zero; LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] system = null; if (systemName != null) { system = new LSA_UNICODE_STRING[1]; system[0] = InitLsaString(systemName); } uint ret = Win32Sec.LsaOpenPolicy(system, ref lsaAttr, (int)Access.POLICY_ALL_ACCESS, out lsaHandle); if (ret == 0) return; if (ret == STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED) throw new UnauthorizedAccessException(); if ((ret == STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES) || (ret == STATUS_NO_MEMORY)) throw new OutOfMemoryException(); throw new Win32Exception(Win32Sec.LsaNtStatusToWinError((int)ret)); } public Rights[] EnumerateAccountPrivileges(string account) { uint ret = 0; ulong count = 0; IntPtr privileges = IntPtr.Zero; Rights[] rights = null; using (Sid sid = new Sid(account)) { ret = Win32Sec.LsaEnumerateAccountRights(lsaHandle, sid.pSid, out privileges, out count); } if (ret == 0) { rights = new Rights[count]; for (int i = 0; i < (int)count; i++) { LSA_UNICODE_STRING str = (LSA_UNICODE_STRING)Marshal.PtrToStructure( IntPtr.Add(privileges, i * Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(LSA_UNICODE_STRING))), typeof(LSA_UNICODE_STRING)); rights[i] = (Rights)Enum.Parse(typeof(Rights), str.Buffer); } Win32Sec.LsaFreeMemory(privileges); return rights; } if (ret == STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND) return null; // No privileges assigned if (ret == STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED) throw new UnauthorizedAccessException(); if ((ret == STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES) || (ret == STATUS_NO_MEMORY)) throw new OutOfMemoryException(); throw new Win32Exception(Win32Sec.LsaNtStatusToWinError((int)ret)); } public string[] EnumerateAccountsWithUserRight(Rights privilege) { uint ret = 0; ulong count = 0; LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] rights = new LSA_UNICODE_STRING[1]; rights[0] = InitLsaString(privilege.ToString()); IntPtr buffer = IntPtr.Zero; string[] accounts = null; ret = Win32Sec.LsaEnumerateAccountsWithUserRight(lsaHandle, rights, out buffer, out count); if (ret == 0) { accounts = new string[count]; for (int i = 0; i < (int)count; i++) { LSA_ENUMERATION_INFORMATION LsaInfo = (LSA_ENUMERATION_INFORMATION)Marshal.PtrToStructure( IntPtr.Add(buffer, i * Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(LSA_ENUMERATION_INFORMATION))), typeof(LSA_ENUMERATION_INFORMATION)); try { accounts[i] = (new SecurityIdentifier(LsaInfo.PSid)).Translate(typeof(NTAccount)).ToString(); } catch (System.Security.Principal.IdentityNotMappedException) { accounts[i] = (new SecurityIdentifier(LsaInfo.PSid)).ToString(); } } Win32Sec.LsaFreeMemory(buffer); return accounts; } if (ret == STATUS_NO_MORE_ENTRIES) return null; // No accounts assigned if (ret == STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED) throw new UnauthorizedAccessException(); if ((ret == STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES) || (ret == STATUS_NO_MEMORY)) throw new OutOfMemoryException(); throw new Win32Exception(Win32Sec.LsaNtStatusToWinError((int)ret)); } public void Dispose() { if (lsaHandle != IntPtr.Zero) { Win32Sec.LsaClose(lsaHandle); lsaHandle = IntPtr.Zero; } GC.SuppressFinalize(this); } ~LsaWrapper() { Dispose(); } // helper functions: static LSA_UNICODE_STRING InitLsaString(string s) { // Unicode strings max. 32KB if (s.Length > 0x7ffe) throw new ArgumentException("String too long"); LSA_UNICODE_STRING lus = new LSA_UNICODE_STRING(); lus.Buffer = s; lus.Length = (ushort)(s.Length * sizeof(char)); lus.MaximumLength = (ushort)(lus.Length + sizeof(char)); return lus; } } public sealed class TokenManipulator { [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)] internal struct TokPriv1Luid { public int Count; public long Luid; public int Attr; } internal const int SE_PRIVILEGE_DISABLED = 0x00000000; internal const int SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED = 0x00000002; internal const int TOKEN_QUERY = 0x00000008; internal const int TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES = 0x00000020; internal sealed class Win32Token { [DllImport("advapi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)] internal static extern bool AdjustTokenPrivileges( IntPtr htok, bool disall, ref TokPriv1Luid newst, int len, IntPtr prev, IntPtr relen ); [DllImport("kernel32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)] internal static extern IntPtr GetCurrentProcess(); [DllImport("advapi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)] internal static extern bool OpenProcessToken( IntPtr h, int acc, ref IntPtr phtok ); [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)] internal static extern bool LookupPrivilegeValue( string host, string name, ref long pluid ); [DllImport("kernel32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)] internal static extern bool CloseHandle( IntPtr phtok ); } } } '@ # This type (PS_LSA) is used by Get-UserRightsGrantedToAccount and Get-AccountsWithUserRight function Get-UserRightsGrantedToAccount { <# .SYNOPSIS Gets all user rights granted to an account .DESCRIPTION Retrieves a list of all the user rights (privileges) granted to one or more accounts. The rights retrieved are those granted directly to the user account, and does not include those rights obtained as part of membership to a group. .EXAMPLE Get-UserRightsGrantedToAccount "bilbo.baggins" Returns a list of all user rights granted to bilbo.baggins on the local computer. .EXAMPLE Get-UserRightsGrantedToAccount -Account "Edward","Karen" -Computer TESTPC Returns a list of user rights granted to Edward, and a list of user rights granted to Karen, on the TESTPC system. .PARAMETER Account Logon name of the account. More than one account can be listed. If the account is not found on the computer, the default domain is searched. To specify a domain, you may use either "DOMAIN\username" or "username@domain.dns" formats. .PARAMETER Computer Specifies the name of the computer on which to run this cmdlet. If the input for this parameter is omitted, then the cmdlet runs on the local computer. .INPUTS String Account String Computer .OUTPUTS String Account PS_LSA.Rights Right .LINK http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms721790.aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb530716.aspx #> [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Position=0, Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true, ValueFromPipeline=$true)] [Alias('User','Username')][String[]] $Account, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true, HelpMessage="Computer name")] [Alias('System','ComputerName','Host')][String] $Computer ) process { $lsa = New-Object PS_LSA.LsaWrapper($Computer) foreach ($Acct in $Account) { $output = @{'Account'=$Acct; 'Right'=$lsa.EnumerateAccountPrivileges($Acct); } Write-Output (New-Object -Typename PSObject -Prop $output) } } } # Gets all user rights granted to an account function Get-AccountsWithUserRight { <# .SYNOPSIS Gets all accounts that are assigned a specified privilege .DESCRIPTION Retrieves a list of all accounts that hold a specified right (privilege). The accounts returned are those that hold the specified privilege directly through the user account, not as part of membership to a group. .EXAMPLE Get-AccountsWithUserRight SeServiceLogonRight Returns a list of all accounts that hold the "Log on as a service" right. .EXAMPLE Get-AccountsWithUserRight -Right SeServiceLogonRight,SeDebugPrivilege -Computer TESTPC Returns a list of accounts that hold the "Log on as a service" right, and a list of accounts that hold the "Debug programs" right, on the TESTPC system. .PARAMETER Right Name of the right to query. More than one right may be listed. Possible values: SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilege Access Credential Manager as a trusted caller SeNetworkLogonRight Access this computer from the network SeTcbPrivilege Act as part of the operating system SeMachineAccountPrivilege Add workstations to domain SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege Adjust memory quotas for a process SeInteractiveLogonRight Allow log on locally SeRemoteInteractiveLogonRight Allow log on through Remote Desktop Services SeBackupPrivilege Back up files and directories SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Bypass traverse checking SeSystemtimePrivilege Change the system time SeTimeZonePrivilege Change the time zone SeCreatePagefilePrivilege Create a pagefile SeCreateTokenPrivilege Create a token object SeCreateGlobalPrivilege Create global objects SeCreatePermanentPrivilege Create permanent shared objects SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege Create symbolic links SeDebugPrivilege Debug programs SeDenyNetworkLogonRight Deny access this computer from the network SeDenyBatchLogonRight Deny log on as a batch job SeDenyServiceLogonRight Deny log on as a service SeDenyInteractiveLogonRight Deny log on locally SeDenyRemoteInteractiveLogonRight Deny log on through Remote Desktop Services SeEnableDelegationPrivilege Enable computer and user accounts to be trusted for delegation SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege Force shutdown from a remote system SeAuditPrivilege Generate security audits SeImpersonatePrivilege Impersonate a client after authentication SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege Increase a process working set SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege Increase scheduling priority SeLoadDriverPrivilege Load and unload device drivers SeLockMemoryPrivilege Lock pages in memory SeBatchLogonRight Log on as a batch job SeServiceLogonRight Log on as a service SeSecurityPrivilege Manage auditing and security log SeRelabelPrivilege Modify an object label SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege Modify firmware environment values SeManageVolumePrivilege Perform volume maintenance tasks SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege Profile single process SeSystemProfilePrivilege Profile system performance SeUnsolicitedInputPrivilege "Read unsolicited input from a terminal device" SeUndockPrivilege Remove computer from docking station SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege Replace a process level token SeRestorePrivilege Restore files and directories SeShutdownPrivilege Shut down the system SeSyncAgentPrivilege Synchronize directory service data SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege Take ownership of files or other objects .PARAMETER Computer Specifies the name of the computer on which to run this cmdlet. If the input for this parameter is omitted, then the cmdlet runs on the local computer. .INPUTS PS_LSA.Rights Right String Computer .OUTPUTS String Account String Right .LINK http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms721792.aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb530716.aspx #> [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Position=0, Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true, ValueFromPipeline=$true)] [Alias('Privilege')] [PS_LSA.Rights[]] $Right, [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true, HelpMessage="Computer name")] [Alias('System','ComputerName','Host')][String] $Computer ) process { $lsa = New-Object PS_LSA.LsaWrapper($Computer) foreach ($Priv in $Right) { $output = @{'Account'=$lsa.EnumerateAccountsWithUserRight($Priv); 'Right'=$Priv; } Write-Output (New-Object -Typename PSObject -Prop $output) } } } # Gets all accounts that are assigned a specified privilege |