functions/Stop-DbaTrace.ps1

function Stop-DbaTrace {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Stops SQL Server traces
 
    .DESCRIPTION
        Stops SQL Server traces
 
    .PARAMETER SqlInstance
        The target SQL Server instance
 
    .PARAMETER SqlCredential
        Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Accepts PowerShell credentials (Get-Credential).
 
        Windows Authentication, SQL Server Authentication, Active Directory - Password, and Active Directory - Integrated are all supported.
 
        For MFA support, please use Connect-DbaInstance.
 
    .PARAMETER Id
        A list of trace ids
 
    .PARAMETER InputObject
        Internal parameter for piping
 
    .PARAMETER WhatIf
        If this switch is enabled, no actions are performed but informational messages will be displayed that explain what would happen if the command were to run.
 
    .PARAMETER Confirm
        If this switch is enabled, you will be prompted for confirmation before executing any operations that change state.
 
    .PARAMETER EnableException
        By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message.
        This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting.
        Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch.
 
    .NOTES
        Tags: Security, Trace
        Author: Chrissy LeMaire (@cl), netnerds.net
 
        Website: https://dbatools.io
        Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT
        License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
 
    .LINK
        https://dbatools.io/Stop-DbaTrace
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Stop-DbaTrace -SqlInstance sql2008
 
        Stops all traces on sql2008
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Stop-DbaTrace -SqlInstance sql2008 -Id 1
 
        Stops all trace with ID 1 on sql2008
 
    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Get-DbaTrace -SqlInstance sql2008 | Out-GridView -PassThru | Stop-DbaTrace
 
        Stops selected traces on sql2008
 
    #>

    [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess)]
    param (
        [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance,
        [PSCredential]$SqlCredential,
        [int[]]$Id,
        [parameter(ValueFromPipeline)]
        [object[]]$InputObject,
        [switch]$EnableException
    )
    process {
        if (-not $InputObject -and $SqlInstance) {
            $InputObject = Get-DbaTrace -SqlInstance $SqlInstance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential -Id $Id
        }

        foreach ($trace in $InputObject) {
            if (-not $trace.id -and -not $trace.Parent) {
                Stop-Function -Message "Input is of the wrong type. Use Get-DbaTrace." -Continue
                return
            }

            $server = $trace.Parent
            $traceid = $trace.id
            $default = Get-DbaTrace -SqlInstance $server -Default

            if ($default.id -eq $traceid) {
                Stop-Function -Message "The default trace on $server cannot be stopped. Use Set-DbaSpConfigure to turn it off." -Continue
            }

            $sql = "sp_trace_setstatus $traceid, 0"

            if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($traceid, "Stopping the TraceID on $server")) {
                try {
                    $server.Query($sql)
                    $output = Get-DbaTrace -SqlInstance $server -Id $traceid
                    if (-not $output) {
                        $output = [PSCustomObject]@{
                            ComputerName      = $server.ComputerName
                            InstanceName      = $server.ServiceName
                            SqlInstance       = $server.DomainInstanceName
                            Id                = $traceid
                            Status            = $null
                            IsRunning         = $false
                            Path              = $null
                            MaxSize           = $null
                            StopTime          = $null
                            MaxFiles          = $null
                            IsRowset          = $null
                            IsRollover        = $null
                            IsShutdown        = $null
                            IsDefault         = $null
                            BufferCount       = $null
                            BufferSize        = $null
                            FilePosition      = $null
                            ReaderSpid        = $null
                            StartTime         = $null
                            LastEventTime     = $null
                            EventCount        = $null
                            DroppedEventCount = $null
                            Parent            = $server
                        } | Select-DefaultView -Property 'ComputerName', 'InstanceName', 'SqlInstance', 'Id', 'IsRunning'
                    }
                    $output
                } catch {
                    Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $server -Continue
                    return
                }
            }
        }
    }
}