functions/New-DbaAgentSchedule.ps1
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function New-DbaAgentSchedule { <# .SYNOPSIS New-DbaAgentSchedule creates a new schedule in the msdb database. .DESCRIPTION New-DbaAgentSchedule will help create a new schedule for a job. If the job parameter is not supplied the schedule will not be attached to a job. .PARAMETER SqlInstance The target SQL Server instance or instances. You must have sysadmin access and server version must be SQL Server version 2000 or greater. .PARAMETER SqlCredential Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Accepts PowerShell credentials (Get-Credential). Windows Authentication, SQL Server Authentication, Active Directory - Password, and Active Directory - Integrated are all supported. For MFA support, please use Connect-DbaInstance. .PARAMETER Job The name of the job that has the schedule. .PARAMETER Schedule The name of the schedule. .PARAMETER Disabled Set the schedule to disabled. Default is enabled .PARAMETER FrequencyType A value indicating when a job is to be executed. Allowed values: Once, Daily, Weekly, Monthly, MonthlyRelative, AgentStart or IdleComputer If force is used the default will be "Once". .PARAMETER FrequencyInterval The days that a job is executed Allowed values: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Weekdays, Weekend or EveryDay. The other allowed values are the numbers 1 to 31 for each day of the month. If "Weekdays", "Weekend" or "EveryDay" is used it over writes any other value that has been passed before. If force is used the default will be 1. .PARAMETER FrequencySubdayType Specifies the units for the subday FrequencyInterval. Allowed values: Time, Seconds, Minutes, or Hours .PARAMETER FrequencySubdayInterval The number of subday type periods to occur between each execution of a job. .PARAMETER FrequencyRelativeInterval A job's occurrence of FrequencyInterval in each month, if FrequencyInterval is 32 (monthlyrelative). Allowed values: First, Second, Third, Fourth or Last .PARAMETER FrequencyRecurrenceFactor The number of weeks or months between the scheduled execution of a job. FrequencyRecurrenceFactor is used only if FrequencyType is "Weekly", "Monthly" or "MonthlyRelative". .PARAMETER StartDate The date on which execution of a job can begin. If force is used the start date will be the current day .PARAMETER EndDate The date on which execution of a job can stop. If force is used the end date will be '9999-12-31' .PARAMETER StartTime The time on any day to begin execution of a job. Format HHMMSS / 24 hour clock. Example: '010000' for 01:00:00 AM. Example: '140000' for 02:00:00 PM. If force is used the start time will be '00:00:00' .PARAMETER EndTime The time on any day to end execution of a job. Format HHMMSS / 24 hour clock. Example: '010000' for 01:00:00 AM. Example: '140000' for 02:00:00 PM. If force is used the start time will be '23:59:59' .PARAMETER WhatIf Shows what would happen if the command were to run. No actions are actually performed. .PARAMETER Confirm Prompts you for confirmation before executing any changing operations within the command. .PARAMETER Force The force parameter will ignore some errors in the parameters and assume defaults. It will also remove the any present schedules with the same name for the specific job. .PARAMETER EnableException By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message. This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting. Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch. .NOTES Tags: Agent, Job, JobStep Author: Sander Stad (@sqlstad), sqlstad.nl Website: https://dbatools.io Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT .LINK https://dbatools.io/New-DbaAgentSchedule .EXAMPLE PS C:\> New-DbaAgentSchedule -SqlInstance localhost\SQL2016 -Schedule daily -FrequencyType Daily -FrequencyInterval Everyday -Force Creates a schedule with a daily frequency every day. It assumes default values for the start date, start time, end date and end time due to -Force. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> New-DbaAgentSchedule -SqlInstance sstad-pc -Schedule MonthlyTest -FrequencyType Monthly -FrequencyInterval 10 -FrequencyRecurrenceFactor 1 -Force Create a schedule with a monhtly frequency occuring every 10th of the month. It assumes default values for the start date, start time, end date and end time due to -Force. #> [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess, ConfirmImpact = "Low")] [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSUseOutputTypeCorrectly", "", Justification = "PSSA Rule Ignored by BOH")] param ( [parameter(Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline)] [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance, [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] $SqlCredential, [object[]]$Job, [object]$Schedule, [switch]$Disabled, [ValidateSet('Once', 'Daily', 'Weekly', 'Monthly', 'MonthlyRelative', 'AgentStart', 'IdleComputer')] [object]$FrequencyType, [ValidateSet('EveryDay', 'Weekdays', 'Weekend', 'Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday', 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31)] [object[]]$FrequencyInterval, [ValidateSet('Time', 'Seconds', 'Minutes', 'Hours')] [object]$FrequencySubdayType, [int]$FrequencySubdayInterval, [ValidateSet('Unused', 'First', 'Second', 'Third', 'Fourth', 'Last')] [object]$FrequencyRelativeInterval, [int]$FrequencyRecurrenceFactor, [string]$StartDate, [string]$EndDate, [string]$StartTime, [string]$EndTime, [switch]$Force, [switch]$EnableException ) begin { if ($Force) { $ConfirmPreference = 'none' } # if a Schedule is not provided there is no much point if (!$Schedule) { Stop-Function -Message "A schedule was not provided! Please provide a schedule name." return } [int]$Interval = 0 # Translate FrequencyType value from string to the integer value if (!$FrequencyType -or $FrequencyType) { [int]$FrequencyType = switch ($FrequencyType) { "Once" { 1 } "Daily" { 4 } "Weekly" { 8 } "Monthly" { 16 } "MonthlyRelative" { 32 } "AgentStart" { 64 } "IdleComputer" { 128 } default { 1 } } } # Translate FrequencySubdayType value from string to the integer value if (!$FrequencySubdayType -or $FrequencySubdayType) { [int]$FrequencySubdayType = switch ($FrequencySubdayType) { "Time" { 1 } "Seconds" { 2 } "Minutes" { 4 } "Hours" { 8 } default { 1 } } } # Check if the relative FrequencyInterval value is of type string and set the integer value [int]$FrequencyRelativeInterval = switch ($FrequencyRelativeInterval) { "First" { 1 } "Second" { 2 } "Third" { 4 } "Fourth" { 8 } "Last" { 16 } "Unused" { 0 } default { 0 } } # Check if the interval is valid if (($FrequencyType -in 4, "Daily") -and (($FrequencyInterval -lt 1 -or $FrequencyInterval -ge 365) -and -not $FrequencyInterval -eq "EveryDay")) { Stop-Function -Message "The frequency interval $FrequencyInterval requires a frequency interval to be between 1 and 365." -Target $SqlInstance return } # Check if the recurrence factor is set for weekly or monthly interval if (($FrequencyType -in (16, 8)) -and $FrequencyRecurrenceFactor -lt 1) { if ($Force) { $FrequencyRecurrenceFactor = 1 Write-Message -Message "Recurrence factor not set for weekly or monthly interval. Setting it to $FrequencyRecurrenceFactor." -Level Verbose } else { Stop-Function -Message "The recurrence factor $FrequencyRecurrenceFactor (parameter FrequencyRecurrenceFactor) needs to be at least one when using a weekly or monthly interval." -Target $SqlInstance return } } # Check the subday interval if (($FrequencySubdayType -in 2, "Seconds", 4, "Minutes") -and (-not ($FrequencySubdayInterval -ge 1 -or $FrequencySubdayInterval -le 59))) { Stop-Function -Message "Subday interval $FrequencySubdayInterval must be between 1 and 59 when subday type is 'Seconds' or 'Minutes'" -Target $SqlInstance return } elseif (($FrequencySubdayType -eq 8, "Hours") -and (-not ($FrequencySubdayInterval -ge 1 -and $FrequencySubdayInterval -le 23))) { Stop-Function -Message "Subday interval $FrequencySubdayInterval must be between 1 and 23 when subday type is 'Hours'" -Target $SqlInstance return } # If the FrequencyInterval is set for the daily FrequencyType if ($FrequencyType -in 4, 'Daily') { # Create the interval to hold the value(s) [int]$Interval = 0 # Create the interval to hold the value(s) switch ($FrequencyInterval) { "EveryDay" { $Interval = 1 } default { $Interval = 1 } } } # If the FrequencyInterval is set for the weekly FrequencyType if ($FrequencyType -in 8, 'Weekly') { # Create the interval to hold the value(s) [int]$Interval = 0 # Loop through the array foreach ($Item in $FrequencyInterval) { switch ($Item) { "Sunday" { $Interval += 1 } "Monday" { $Interval += 2 } "Tuesday" { $Interval += 4 } "Wednesday" { $Interval += 8 } "Thursday" { $Interval += 16 } "Friday" { $Interval += 32 } "Saturday" { $Interval += 64 } "Weekdays" { $Interval = 62 } "Weekend" { $Interval = 65 } "EveryDay" { $Interval = 127 } 1 { $Interval += 1 } 2 { $Interval += 2 } 4 { $Interval += 4 } 8 { $Interval += 8 } 16 { $Interval += 16 } 32 { $Interval += 32 } 64 { $Interval += 64 } 62 { $Interval = 62 } 65 { $Interval = 65 } 127 { $Interval = 127 } default { $Interval = 0 } } } } # If the FrequencyInterval is set for the monthly FrequencyInterval if ($FrequencyType -in 16, 'Monthly') { # Create the interval to hold the value(s) [int]$Interval = 0 # Loop through the array foreach ($Item in $FrequencyInterval) { $FrequencyInterval switch ($Item) { { [int]$_ -ge 1 -and [int]$_ -le 31 } { $Interval = [int]$Item } } } } # If the FrequencyInterval is set for the relative monthly FrequencyInterval if ($FrequencyType -eq 32) { # Create the interval to hold the value(s) [int]$Interval = 0 # Loop through the array foreach ($Item in $FrequencyInterval) { switch ($Item) { "Sunday" { $Interval += 1 } "Monday" { $Interval += 2 } "Tuesday" { $Interval += 3 } "Wednesday" { $Interval += 4 } "Thursday" { $Interval += 5 } "Friday" { $Interval += 6 } "Saturday" { $Interval += 7 } "Day" { $Interval += 8 } "Weekday" { $Interval += 9 } "WeekendDay" { $Interval += 10 } 1 { $Interval += 1 } 2 { $Interval += 2 } 3 { $Interval += 3 } 4 { $Interval += 4 } 5 { $Interval += 5 } 6 { $Interval += 6 } 7 { $Interval += 7 } 8 { $Interval += 8 } 9 { $Interval += 9 } 10 { $Interval += 10 } } } } # Check if the interval is valid for the frequency if ($FrequencyType -eq 0) { if ($Force) { Write-Message -Message "Parameter FrequencyType must be set to at least [Once]. Setting it to 'Once'." -Level Warning $FrequencyType = 1 } else { Stop-Function -Message "Parameter FrequencyType must be set to at least [Once]" -Target $SqlInstance return } } # Check if the interval is valid for the frequency if (($FrequencyType -in 4, 8, 32) -and ($Interval -lt 1)) { if ($Force) { Write-Message -Message "Parameter FrequencyInterval must be provided for a recurring schedule. Setting it to first day of the week." -Level Warning $Interval = 1 } else { Stop-Function -Message "Parameter FrequencyInterval must be provided for a recurring schedule." -Target $SqlInstance return } } # Setup the regex $RegexDate = '(?<!\d)(?:(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]\d)?\d{2})(?:(?:(?:0[13578]|1[02])31)|(?:(?:0[1,3-9]|1[0-2])(?:29|30)))|(?:(?:(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]\d)?(?:0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|(?:(?:16|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00)))0229)|(?:(?:1[6-9]|[2-9]\d)?\d{2})(?:(?:0?[1-9])|(?:1[0-2]))(?:0?[1-9]|1\d|2[0-8]))(?!\d)' $RegexTime = '^(?:(?:([01]?\d|2[0-3]))?([0-5]?\d))?([0-5]?\d)$' # Check the start date if (-not $StartDate -and $Force) { $StartDate = Get-Date -Format 'yyyyMMdd' Write-Message -Message "Start date was not set. Force is being used. Setting it to $StartDate" -Level Verbose } elseif (-not $StartDate) { Stop-Function -Message "Please enter a start date or use -Force to use defaults." -Target $SqlInstance return } elseif ($StartDate -notmatch $RegexDate) { Stop-Function -Message "Start date $StartDate needs to be a valid date with format yyyyMMdd" -Target $SqlInstance return } # Check the end date if (-not $EndDate -and $Force) { $EndDate = '99991231' Write-Message -Message "End date was not set. Force is being used. Setting it to $EndDate" -Level Verbose } elseif (-not $EndDate) { Stop-Function -Message "Please enter an end date or use -Force to use defaults." -Target $SqlInstance return } elseif ($EndDate -notmatch $RegexDate) { Stop-Function -Message "End date $EndDate needs to be a valid date with format yyyyMMdd" -Target $SqlInstance return } elseif ($EndDate -lt $StartDate) { Stop-Function -Message "End date $EndDate cannot be before start date $StartDate" -Target $SqlInstance return } # Check the start time if (-not $StartTime -and $Force) { $StartTime = '000000' Write-Message -Message "Start time was not set. Force is being used. Setting it to $StartTime" -Level Verbose } elseif (-not $StartTime) { Stop-Function -Message "Please enter a start time or use -Force to use defaults." -Target $SqlInstance return } elseif ($StartTime -notmatch $RegexTime) { Stop-Function -Message "Start time $StartTime needs to match between '000000' and '235959'" -Target $SqlInstance return } # Check the end time if (-not $EndTime -and $Force) { $EndTime = '235959' Write-Message -Message "End time was not set. Force is being used. Setting it to $EndTime" -Level Verbose } elseif (-not $EndTime) { Stop-Function -Message "Please enter an end time or use -Force to use defaults." -Target $SqlInstance return } elseif ($EndTime -notmatch $RegexTime) { Stop-Function -Message "End time $EndTime needs to match between '000000' and '235959'" -Target $SqlInstance return } #Format dates and times if ($StartDate) { $StartDate = $StartDate.Insert(6, '-').Insert(4, '-') } if ($EndDate) { $EndDate = $EndDate.Insert(6, '-').Insert(4, '-') } if ($StartTime) { $StartTime = $StartTime.Insert(4, ':').Insert(2, ':') } if ($EndTime) { $EndTime = $EndTime.Insert(4, ':').Insert(2, ':') } } process { if (Test-FunctionInterrupt) { return } foreach ($instance in $sqlinstance) { # Try connecting to the instance try { $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Error occurred while establishing connection to $instance" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue } # Check if the jobs parameter is set if ($Job) { # Loop through each of the jobs foreach ($j in $Job) { # Check if the job exists if ($Server.JobServer.Jobs.Name -notcontains $j) { Write-Message -Message "Job $j doesn't exists on $instance" -Level Warning } else { # Create the job schedule object try { # Get the job $smoJob = $Server.JobServer.Jobs[$j] # Check if schedule already exists with the same name if ($Server.JobServer.JobSchedules.Name -contains $Schedule) { # Check if force is set which will remove the other schedule if ($Force) { if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($instance, "Removing the schedule $Schedule on $instance")) { # Removing schedule Remove-DbaAgentSchedule -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential -Schedule $Schedule -Force:$Force } } else { Stop-Function -Message "Schedule $Schedule already exists for job $j on instance $instance" -Target $instance -ErrorRecord $_ -Continue } } # Create the job schedule $JobSchedule = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Agent.JobSchedule($smoJob, $Schedule) } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Something went wrong creating the job schedule $Schedule for job $j." -Target $instance -ErrorRecord $_ -Continue } #region job schedule options if ($Disabled) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule to disabled" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.IsEnabled = $false } else { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule to enabled" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.IsEnabled = $true } if ($Interval -ge 0) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule frequency interval to $Interval" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.FrequencyInterval = $Interval } if ($FrequencyType -ge 1) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule frequency to $FrequencyType" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.FrequencyTypes = $FrequencyType } if ($FrequencySubdayType -ge 1) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule frequency subday type to $FrequencySubdayType" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.FrequencySubDayTypes = $FrequencySubdayType } if ($FrequencySubdayInterval -ge 1) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule frequency subday interval to $FrequencySubdayInterval" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.FrequencySubDayInterval = $FrequencySubdayInterval } if (($FrequencyRelativeInterval -ge 1) -and ($FrequencyType -eq 32)) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule frequency relative interval to $FrequencyRelativeInterval" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.FrequencyRelativeIntervals = $FrequencyRelativeInterval } if (($FrequencyRecurrenceFactor -ge 1) -and ($FrequencyType -in 8, 16, 32)) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule frequency recurrence factor to $FrequencyRecurrenceFactor" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.FrequencyRecurrenceFactor = $FrequencyRecurrenceFactor } if ($StartDate) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule start date to $StartDate" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.ActiveStartDate = $StartDate } if ($EndDate) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule end date to $EndDate" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.ActiveEndDate = $EndDate } if ($StartTime) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule start time to $StartTime" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.ActiveStartTimeOfDay = $StartTime } if ($EndTime) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule end time to $EndTime" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.ActiveEndTimeOfDay = $EndTime } #endregion job schedule options # Create the schedule if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($SqlInstance, "Adding the schedule $Schedule to job $j on $instance")) { try { Write-Message -Message "Adding the schedule $Schedule to job $j" -Level Verbose #$JobSchedule $JobSchedule.Create() Write-Message -Message "Job schedule created with UID $($JobSchedule.ScheduleUid)" -Level Verbose } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Something went wrong adding the schedule" -Target $instance -ErrorRecord $_ -Continue } # Output the job schedule return $JobSchedule } } } # foreach object job } # end if job else { # Create the schedule $JobSchedule = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Agent.JobSchedule($Server.JobServer, $Schedule) #region job schedule options if ($Disabled) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule to disabled" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.IsEnabled = $false } else { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule to enabled" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.IsEnabled = $true } if ($Interval -ge 1) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule frequency interval to $Interval" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.FrequencyInterval = $Interval } if ($FrequencyType -ge 1) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule frequency to $FrequencyType" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.FrequencyTypes = $FrequencyType } if ($FrequencySubdayType -ge 1) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule frequency subday type to $FrequencySubdayType" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.FrequencySubDayTypes = $FrequencySubdayType } if ($FrequencySubdayInterval -ge 1) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule frequency subday interval to $FrequencySubdayInterval" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.FrequencySubDayInterval = $FrequencySubdayInterval } if (($FrequencyRelativeInterval -ge 1) -and ($FrequencyType -eq 32)) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule frequency relative interval to $FrequencyRelativeInterval" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.FrequencyRelativeIntervals = $FrequencyRelativeInterval } if (($FrequencyRecurrenceFactor -ge 1) -and ($FrequencyType -in 8, 16, 32)) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule frequency recurrence factor to $FrequencyRecurrenceFactor" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.FrequencyRecurrenceFactor = $FrequencyRecurrenceFactor } if ($StartDate) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule start date to $StartDate" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.ActiveStartDate = $StartDate } if ($EndDate) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule end date to $EndDate" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.ActiveEndDate = $EndDate } if ($StartTime) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule start time to $StartTime" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.ActiveStartTimeOfDay = $StartTime } if ($EndTime) { Write-Message -Message "Setting job schedule end time to $EndTime" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.ActiveEndTimeOfDay = $EndTime } # Create the schedule if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($SqlInstance, "Adding the schedule $schedule on $instance")) { try { Write-Message -Message "Adding the schedule $JobSchedule on instance $instance" -Level Verbose $JobSchedule.Create() Write-Message -Message "Job schedule created with UID $($JobSchedule.ScheduleUid)" -Level Verbose } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Something went wrong adding the schedule." -Target $instance -ErrorRecord $_ -Continue } # Output the job schedule return $JobSchedule } } } # foreach object instance } #process end { if (Test-FunctionInterrupt) { return } Write-Message -Message "Finished creating job schedule(s)." -Level Verbose } } |