functions/Get-DbaQueryExecutionTime.ps1
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function Get-DbaQueryExecutionTime { <# .SYNOPSIS Displays Stored Procedures and Ad hoc queries with the highest execution times. Works on SQL Server 2008 and above. .DESCRIPTION Quickly find slow query executions within a database. Results will include stored procedures and individual SQL statements. .PARAMETER SqlInstance The target SQL Server instance or instances. .PARAMETER SqlCredential Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Accepts PowerShell credentials (Get-Credential). Windows Authentication, SQL Server Authentication, Active Directory - Password, and Active Directory - Integrated are all supported. For MFA support, please use Connect-DbaInstance. .PARAMETER Database The database(s) to process - this list is auto-populated from the server. If unspecified, all databases will be processed. .PARAMETER ExcludeDatabase The database(s) to exclude - this list is auto-populated from the server .PARAMETER MaxResultsPerDb Allows you to limit the number of results returned, as many systems can have very large amounts of query plans. Default value is 100 results. .PARAMETER MinExecs Allows you to limit the scope to queries that have been executed a minimum number of time. Default value is 100 executions. .PARAMETER MinExecMs Allows you to limit the scope to queries with a specified average execution time. Default value is 500 (ms). .PARAMETER ExcludeSystem Allows you to suppress output on system databases .PARAMETER EnableException By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message. This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting. Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch. .NOTES Tags: Query, Performance Author: Brandon Abshire, netnerds.net Website: https://dbatools.io Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT .LINK https://dbatools.io/Get-DbaQueryExecutionTime .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaQueryExecutionTime -SqlInstance sql2008, sqlserver2012 Return the top 100 slowest stored procedures or statements for servers sql2008 and sqlserver2012. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaQueryExecutionTime -SqlInstance sql2008 -Database TestDB Return the top 100 slowest stored procedures or statements on server sql2008 for only the TestDB database. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaQueryExecutionTime -SqlInstance sql2008 -Database TestDB -MaxResultsPerDb 100 -MinExecs 200 -MinExecMs 1000 Return the top 100 slowest stored procedures or statements on server sql2008 for only the TestDB database, limiting results to queries with more than 200 total executions and an execution time over 1000ms or higher. #> [CmdletBinding()] param ( [parameter(Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline)] [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance, [PSCredential] $SqlCredential, [object[]]$Database, [object[]]$ExcludeDatabase, [int]$MaxResultsPerDb = 100, [int]$MinExecs = 100, [parameter(Position = 3)] [int]$MinExecMs = 500, [parameter(Position = 4)] [Alias("ExcludeSystemDatabases")] [switch]$ExcludeSystem, [switch]$EnableException ) begin { $sql = ";With StatsCTE AS ( SELECT DB_NAME() as DatabaseName, (total_worker_time / execution_count) / 1000 AS AvgExec_ms , execution_count , max_worker_time / 1000 AS MaxExec_ms , OBJECT_NAME(object_id) as ProcName, object_id, type_desc, cached_time, last_execution_time, total_worker_time / 1000 as total_worker_time_ms, total_elapsed_time / 1000 as total_elapsed_time_ms, OBJECT_NAME(object_id) as SQLText, OBJECT_NAME(object_id) as full_statement_text FROM sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats WHERE database_id = DB_ID()" if ($MinExecs) { $sql += "`n AND execution_count >= " + $MinExecs } if ($MinExecMs) { $sql += "`n AND (total_worker_time / execution_count) / 1000 >= " + $MinExecMs } $sql += "`n UNION SELECT DB_NAME() as DatabaseName, ( qs.total_worker_time / qs.execution_count ) / 1000 AS AvgExec_ms , qs.execution_count , qs.max_worker_time / 1000 AS MaxExec_ms , OBJECT_NAME(st.objectid) as ProcName, st.objectid as [object_id], 'STATEMENT' as type_desc, '1901-01-01 00:00:00' as cached_time, qs.last_execution_time, qs.total_worker_time / 1000 as total_worker_time_ms, qs.total_elapsed_time / 1000 as total_elapsed_time_ms, SUBSTRING(st.text, (qs.statement_start_offset/2)+1, 50) + '...' AS SQLText, SUBSTRING(st.text, (qs.statement_start_offset/2)+1, ((CASE qs.statement_end_offset WHEN -1 THEN DATALENGTH(st.text) ELSE qs.statement_end_offset END - qs.statement_start_offset)/2) + 1) AS full_statement_text FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats qs CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_plan_attributes(qs.plan_handle) as pa CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) as st WHERE st.dbid = DB_ID() OR (pa.attribute = 'dbid' and pa.value = DB_ID())" if ($MinExecs) { $sql += "`n AND execution_count >= " + $MinExecs } if ($MinExecMs) { $sql += "`n AND (total_worker_time / execution_count) / 1000 >= " + $MinExecMs } if ($MaxResultsPerDb) { $sql += ")`n SELECT TOP " + $MaxResultsPerDb } else { $sql += ") SELECT " } $sql += "`n DatabaseName, AvgExec_ms, execution_count, MaxExec_ms, ProcName, object_id, type_desc, cached_time, last_execution_time, total_worker_time_ms, total_elapsed_time_ms, SQLText, full_statement_text FROM StatsCTE " if ($MinExecs -or $MinExecMs) { $sql += "`n WHERE `n" if ($MinExecs) { $sql += " execution_count >= " + $MinExecs } if ($MinExecMs -gt 0 -and $MinExecs) { $sql += "`n AND AvgExec_ms >= " + $MinExecMs } elseif ($MinExecMs) { $sql += "`n AvgExecs_ms >= " + $MinExecMs } } $sql += "`n ORDER BY AvgExec_ms DESC" } process { if (!$MaxResultsPerDb -and !$MinExecs -and !$MinExecMs) { Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "Results may take time, depending on system resources and size of buffer cache." Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "Consider limiting results using -MaxResultsPerDb, -MinExecs and -MinExecMs parameters." } foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) { try { $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential -MinimumVersion 10 } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Error occurred while establishing connection to $instance" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue } $dbs = $server.Databases if ($Database) { $dbs = $dbs | Where-Object Name -In $Database } if ($ExcludeSystem) { $dbs = $dbs | Where-Object { $_.IsSystemObject -eq $false } } if ($ExcludeDatabase) { $dbs = $dbs | Where-Object Name -NotIn $ExcludeDatabase } foreach ($db in $dbs) { Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Processing $db on $instance" if ($db.IsAccessible -eq $false) { Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "The database $db is not accessible. Skipping database." continue } try { foreach ($row in $db.ExecuteWithResults($sql).Tables.Rows) { [PSCustomObject]@{ ComputerName = $server.ComputerName InstanceName = $server.ServiceName SqlInstance = $server.DomainInstanceName Database = $row.DatabaseName ProcName = $row.ProcName ObjectID = $row.object_id TypeDesc = $row.type_desc Executions = $row.Execution_Count AvgExecMs = $row.AvgExec_ms MaxExecMs = $row.MaxExec_ms CachedTime = $row.cached_time LastExecTime = $row.last_execution_time TotalWorkerTimeMs = $row.total_worker_time_ms TotalElapsedTimeMs = $row.total_elapsed_time_ms SQLText = $row.SQLText FullStatementText = $row.full_statement_text } | Select-DefaultView -ExcludeProperty FullStatementText } } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Could not process $db on $instance" -Target $db -ErrorRecord $_ -Continue } } } } } |