functions/Get-DbaDatabase.ps1
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function Get-DbaDatabase { <# .SYNOPSIS Gets SQL Database information for each database that is present on the target instance(s) of SQL Server. .DESCRIPTION The Get-DbaDatabase command gets SQL database information for each database that is present on the target instance(s) of SQL Server. If the name of the database is provided, the command will return only the specific database information. .PARAMETER SqlInstance The target SQL Server instance or instances. .PARAMETER SqlCredential Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Accepts PowerShell credentials (Get-Credential). Windows Authentication, SQL Server Authentication, Active Directory - Password, and Active Directory - Integrated are all supported. For MFA support, please use Connect-DbaInstance. .PARAMETER Database Specifies one or more database(s) to process. If unspecified, all databases will be processed. .PARAMETER ExcludeDatabase Specifies one or more database(s) to exclude from processing. .PARAMETER ExcludeUser If this switch is enabled, only databases which are not User databases will be processed. This parameter cannot be used with -ExcludeSystem. .PARAMETER ExcludeSystem If this switch is enabled, only databases which are not System databases will be processed. This parameter cannot be used with -ExcludeUser. .PARAMETER Status Specifies one or more database statuses to filter on. Only databases in the status(es) listed will be returned. Valid options for this parameter are 'Emergency', 'Normal', 'Offline', 'Recovering', 'Restoring', 'Standby', and 'Suspect'. .PARAMETER Access Filters databases returned by their access type. Valid options for this parameter are 'ReadOnly' and 'ReadWrite'. If omitted, no filtering is performed. .PARAMETER Owner Specifies one or more database owners. Only databases owned by the listed owner(s) will be returned. .PARAMETER Encrypted If this switch is enabled, only databases which have Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) enabled will be returned. .PARAMETER RecoveryModel Filters databases returned by their recovery model. Valid options for this parameter are 'Full', 'Simple', and 'BulkLogged'. .PARAMETER NoFullBackup If this switch is enabled, only databases without a full backup recorded by SQL Server will be returned. This will also indicate which of these databases only have CopyOnly full backups. .PARAMETER NoFullBackupSince Only databases which haven't had a full backup since the specified DateTime will be returned. .PARAMETER NoLogBackup If this switch is enabled, only databases without a log backup recorded by SQL Server will be returned. This will also indicate which of these databases only have CopyOnly log backups. .PARAMETER NoLogBackupSince Only databases which haven't had a log backup since the specified DateTime will be returned. .PARAMETER IncludeLastUsed If this switch is enabled, the last used read & write times for each database will be returned. This data is retrieved from sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats which is reset when SQL Server is restarted. .PARAMETER OnlyAccessible If this switch is enabled, only accessible databases are returned (huge speedup in SMO enumeration) .PARAMETER WhatIf If this switch is enabled, no actions are performed but informational messages will be displayed that explain what would happen if the command were to run. .PARAMETER Confirm If this switch is enabled, you will be prompted for confirmation before executing any operations that change state. .PARAMETER EnableException By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message. This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting. Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch. .NOTES Tags: Database Author: Garry Bargsley (@gbargsley), http://blog.garrybargsley.com | Klaas Vandenberghe (@PowerDbaKlaas) | Simone Bizzotto ( @niphlod ) Website: https://dbatools.io Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT .LINK https://dbatools.io/Get-DbaDatabase .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance localhost Returns all databases on the local default SQL Server instance. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance localhost -ExcludeUser Returns only the system databases on the local default SQL Server instance. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance localhost -ExcludeSystem Returns only the user databases on the local default SQL Server instance. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> 'localhost','sql2016' | Get-DbaDatabase Returns databases on multiple instances piped into the function. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance SQL1\SQLExpress -RecoveryModel full,Simple Returns only the user databases in Full or Simple recovery model from SQL Server instance SQL1\SQLExpress. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance SQL1\SQLExpress -Status Normal Returns only the user databases with status 'normal' from SQL Server instance SQL1\SQLExpress. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance SQL1\SQLExpress -IncludeLastUsed Returns the databases from SQL Server instance SQL1\SQLExpress and includes the last used information from the sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats DMV. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance SQL1\SQLExpress,SQL2 -ExcludeDatabase model,master Returns all databases except master and model from SQL Server instances SQL1\SQLExpress and SQL2. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance SQL1\SQLExpress,SQL2 -Encrypted Returns only databases using TDE from SQL Server instances SQL1\SQLExpress and SQL2. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance SQL1\SQLExpress,SQL2 -Access ReadOnly Returns only read only databases from SQL Server instances SQL1\SQLExpress and SQL2. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance SQL2,SQL3 -Database OneDB,OtherDB Returns databases 'OneDb' and 'OtherDB' from SQL Server instances SQL2 and SQL3 if databases by those names exist on those instances. #> [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = "Default")] [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSUseSingularNouns", "", Justification = "Internal functions are ignored")] param ( [parameter(Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline)] [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance, [PSCredential]$SqlCredential, [string[]]$Database, [string[]]$ExcludeDatabase, [Alias("SystemDbOnly", "NoUserDb", "ExcludeAllUserDb")] [switch]$ExcludeUser, [Alias("UserDbOnly", "NoSystemDb", "ExcludeAllSystemDb")] [switch]$ExcludeSystem, [string[]]$Owner, [switch]$Encrypted, [ValidateSet('EmergencyMode', 'Normal', 'Offline', 'Recovering', 'Restoring', 'Standby', 'Suspect')] [string[]]$Status = @('EmergencyMode', 'Normal', 'Offline', 'Recovering', 'Restoring', 'Standby', 'Suspect'), [ValidateSet('ReadOnly', 'ReadWrite')] [string]$Access, [ValidateSet('Full', 'Simple', 'BulkLogged')] [string[]]$RecoveryModel = @('Full', 'Simple', 'BulkLogged'), [switch]$NoFullBackup, [datetime]$NoFullBackupSince, [switch]$NoLogBackup, [datetime]$NoLogBackupSince, [switch]$EnableException, [switch]$IncludeLastUsed, [switch]$OnlyAccessible ) begin { if ($ExcludeUser -and $ExcludeSystem) { Stop-Function -Message "You cannot specify both ExcludeUser and ExcludeSystem." -Continue -EnableException $EnableException } } process { if (Test-FunctionInterrupt) { return } foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) { try { $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $sqlcredential } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Error occurred while establishing connection to $instance" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue } if (!$IncludeLastUsed) { $dblastused = $null } else { ## Get last used information from the DMV $querylastused = "WITH agg AS ( SELECT max(last_user_seek) last_user_seek, max(last_user_scan) last_user_scan, max(last_user_lookup) last_user_lookup, max(last_user_update) last_user_update, sd.name dbname FROM sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats, master..sysdatabases sd WHERE database_id = sd.dbid AND database_id > 4 group by sd.name ) SELECT dbname, last_read = MAX(last_read), last_write = MAX(last_write) FROM ( SELECT dbname, last_user_seek, NULL FROM agg UNION ALL SELECT dbname, last_user_scan, NULL FROM agg UNION ALL SELECT dbname, last_user_lookup, NULL FROM agg UNION ALL SELECT dbname, NULL, last_user_update FROM agg ) AS x (dbname, last_read, last_write) GROUP BY dbname ORDER BY 1;" # put a function around this to enable Pester Testing and also to ease any future changes function Invoke-QueryDBlastUsed { $server.Query($querylastused) } $dblastused = Invoke-QueryDBlastUsed } if ($ExcludeUser) { $DBType = @($true) } elseif ($ExcludeSystem) { $DBType = @($false) } else { $DBType = @($false, $true) } $AccessibleFilter = switch ($OnlyAccessible) { $true { @($true) } default { @($true, $false) } } $Readonly = switch ($Access) { 'Readonly' { @($true) } 'ReadWrite' { @($false) } default { @($true, $false) } } $Encrypt = switch (Test-Bound -Parameter 'Encrypted') { $true { @($true) } default { @($true, $false, $null) } } function Invoke-QueryRawDatabases { try { if ($server.isAzure) { $server.Query("SELECT db.name, db.state, dp.name AS [Owner] FROM sys.databases AS db INNER JOIN sys.database_principals AS dp ON dp.sid = db.owner_sid") } elseif ($server.VersionMajor -eq 8) { $server.Query("SELECT name, state, SUSER_SNAME(sid) AS [Owner] FROM master.dbo.sysdatabases") } else { $server.Query("SELECT name, state, SUSER_SNAME(owner_sid) AS [Owner] FROM sys.databases") } } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -ErrorRecord $_ } } $backed_info = Invoke-QueryRawDatabases $backed_info = $backed_info | Where-Object { ($_.name -in $Database -or !$Database) -and ($_.name -notin $ExcludeDatabase -or !$ExcludeDatabase) -and ($_.Owner -in $Owner -or !$Owner) -and ($_.state -ne 6 -or !$OnlyAccessible) } $inputObject = @() foreach ($dt in $backed_info) { if ($server.DatabaseEngineType -eq "SqlAzureDatabase") { $inputObject += $server.Databases[$dt.name] } else { $inputObject += $server.Databases | Where-Object Name -ceq $dt.name } } $inputobject = $inputObject | Where-Object { ($_.Name -in $Database -or !$Database) -and ($_.Name -notin $ExcludeDatabase -or !$ExcludeDatabase) -and ($_.Owner -in $Owner -or !$Owner) -and $_.ReadOnly -in $Readonly -and $_.IsAccessible -in $AccessibleFilter -and $_.IsSystemObject -in $DBType -and ((Compare-Object @($_.Status.tostring().split(',').trim()) $Status -ExcludeDifferent -IncludeEqual).inputobject.count -ge 1 -or !$status) -and ($_.RecoveryModel -in $RecoveryModel -or !$_.RecoveryModel) -and $_.EncryptionEnabled -in $Encrypt } if ($NoFullBackup -or $NoFullBackupSince) { $dabs = ( Get-DbaDbBackupHistory -SqlInstance $server -LastFull ) if ($null -ne $NoFullBackupSince) { $dabsWithinScope = ($dabs | Where-Object End -lt $NoFullBackupSince) $inputobject = $inputobject | Where-Object { $_.Name -in $dabsWithinScope.Database -and $_.Name -ne 'tempdb' } } else { $inputObject = $inputObject | Where-Object { $_.Name -notin $dabs.Database -and $_.Name -ne 'tempdb' } } } if ($NoLogBackup -or $NoLogBackupSince) { $dabs = ( Get-DbaDbBackupHistory -SqlInstance $server -LastLog ) if ($null -ne $NoLogBackupSince) { $dabsWithinScope = ($dabs | Where-Object End -lt $NoLogBackupSince) $inputobject = $inputobject | Where-Object { $_.Name -in $dabsWithinScope.Database -and $_.Name -ne 'tempdb' -and $_.RecoveryModel -ne 'Simple' } } else { $inputobject = $inputObject | Where-Object { $_.Name -notin $dabs.Database -and $_.Name -ne 'tempdb' -and $_.RecoveryModel -ne 'Simple' } } } $defaults = 'ComputerName', 'InstanceName', 'SqlInstance', 'Name', 'Status', 'IsAccessible', 'RecoveryModel', 'LogReuseWaitStatus', 'Size as SizeMB', 'CompatibilityLevel as Compatibility', 'Collation', 'Owner', 'LastBackupDate as LastFullBackup', 'LastDifferentialBackupDate as LastDiffBackup', 'LastLogBackupDate as LastLogBackup' if ($NoFullBackup -or $NoFullBackupSince -or $NoLogBackup -or $NoLogBackupSince) { $defaults += ('Notes') } if ($IncludeLastUsed) { # Add Last Used to the default view $defaults += ('LastRead as LastIndexRead', 'LastWrite as LastIndexWrite') } try { foreach ($db in $inputobject) { $Notes = $null if ($NoFullBackup -or $NoFullBackupSince) { if (@($db.EnumBackupSets()).count -eq @($db.EnumBackupSets() | Where-Object { $_.IsCopyOnly }).count -and (@($db.EnumBackupSets()).count -gt 0)) { $Notes = "Only CopyOnly backups" } } $lastusedinfo = $dblastused | Where-Object { $_.dbname -eq $db.name } Add-Member -Force -InputObject $db -MemberType NoteProperty BackupStatus -value $Notes Add-Member -Force -InputObject $db -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ComputerName -value $server.ComputerName Add-Member -Force -InputObject $db -MemberType NoteProperty -Name InstanceName -value $server.ServiceName Add-Member -Force -InputObject $db -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SqlInstance -value $server.DomainInstanceName Add-Member -Force -InputObject $db -MemberType NoteProperty -Name LastRead -value $lastusedinfo.last_read Add-Member -Force -InputObject $db -MemberType NoteProperty -Name LastWrite -value $lastusedinfo.last_write Select-DefaultView -InputObject $db -Property $defaults } } catch { Stop-Function -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Message "Failure. Collection may have been modified. If so, please use parens (Get-DbaDatabase ....) | when working with commands that modify the collection such as Remove-DbaDatabase." -Continue } } } } |