Public/Network/Connectivity/Test-Network.ps1

function Test-Network {
  <#
  .SYNOPSIS
      Wrapper function for Get-IpRange, Test-ConnectionAsync, and Get-DNSHostEntryAsync to give summary table of ip addresses that either resolve to a host name or respond to a ping
  .DESCRIPTION
      Wrapper function for Get-IpRange, Test-ConnectionAsync, and Get-DNSHostEntryAsync to give summary table of ip addresses that either resolve to a host name or respond to a ping
  .PARAMETER Subnet
      A string or string array of subnets listed in CIDR format (e.g. 10.100.10.0/24). Can either be specified with -Subnet parameter or fed from the pipeline
  .EXAMPLE
    '10.100.40.0/29' | Test-Network
 
    IpAddress ComputerName Result
    --------- ------------ ------
    10.100.40.1 UNKNOWN Success
    10.100.40.2 UNKNOWN Success
    10.100.40.3 server-102094.contosco.com Success
    10.100.40.4 server-101811.contosco.com Success
    10.100.40.5 server-102372.contosco.com TimeOut
    10.100.40.6 server-101875.contosco.com Success
  #>

  [cmdletbinding()]
  param(
    [Parameter(Mandatory, HelpMessage = 'Please enter a network in CIDR format (ex. 192.168.1.0/24)', Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline)]
    [string[]] $Subnet
  )

  begin {
    Write-Invocation $MyInvocation
  }

  process {
    foreach ($curSubnet in $Subnet) {
      Out-Verbose "Getting ip addresses in range [$curSubnet]"
      $net = Get-IpRange -Subnet $curSubnet -Verbose:$false
      Out-Verbose "Testing connectivity to [$($net.count)] ip addresses in range [$curSubnet]"
      $result = Test-ConnectionAsync -ComputerName $net -Timeout 5000 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Verbose:$false |
        Select-Object -Property @{Name = 'IpAddress'; Expr = { $_.ComputerName } }, @{Name = 'ComputerName'; Expr = { $null } }, Result
      Out-Verbose "Getting host names to [$($net.count)] ip addresses in range [$curSubnet]"
      $Name = Get-DNSHostEntryAsync -ComputerName $net -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Verbose:$false
      Out-Verbose 'Consolidating data'
      foreach ($curResult in $Result) {
        $tmp = $Name | Where-Object { $_.ComputerName -eq $curResult.IpAddress }
        if ($tmp) {
          if ($tmp.Result -eq 'No such host is known') {
            $curResult.ComputerName = 'UNKNOWN'
          } else {
            $curResult.ComputerName = $tmp.Result.ToLower()
          }
        }
        if ($curResult.Result -ne 'Success') {
          $curResult.Result = 'TimeOut'
        }
      }
      $result = $result | Where-Object { !($_.ComputerName -eq 'UNKNOWN' -and $_.Result -eq 'TimeOut') }
      Write-Output -InputObject $result
    }
  }

  end {
    Out-Verbose $fxn "Complete."
  }
}