ZertoAVSModule.psm1
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$ZERTO_FOLDER_ON_HOST = "/var/zerto" $LOCAL_TEMP_FOLDER_FOR_ZERTO_DRIVER_LOGS = ('{0}/zertoDriverLogs/' -f $psScriptRoot) $LOCAL_TEMP_FOLDER_FOR_DOWNLOADED_FILES = ('{0}/filesFromDatastore/' -f $psScriptRoot) $ZERTO_USER_NAME = "ZertoDR" $ZERTO_ROLE = "ZertoRole" $DOMAIN = "vsphere.local" $ZAPPLIANCE_USER = "zadmin" $SDDC_RESOURCE_ID_PATTERN = "/subscriptions/(?<AvsSubscriptionId>[^/]+)/resourceGroups/(?<AvsResourceGroup>[^/]+)/providers/Microsoft\.AVS/privateClouds/(?<AvsCloudName>[^/]+)" function Test-ZertoUserExists { <# .DESCRIPTION Get a zertoUsername and a domain, and return whether or not the user exists in the domain. .EXAMPLE Test-ZertoUserExists #> process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." if (Get-SsoPersonUser -Name $ZERTO_USER_NAME -Domain $DOMAIN -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { Write-Host "$ZERTO_USER_NAME already exists in $VC_ADDRESS, domain: $DOMAIN." return $true; } Write-Host "$ZERTO_USER_NAME does not exist in $VC_ADDRESS, domain: $DOMAIN." return $false; } } function Test-ZertoRoleExists { <# .DESCRIPTION Return true if ZertoRole exists, otherwise return false. .EXAMPLE Test-ZertoRoleExists #> process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." If (Get-VIRole -Name $ZERTO_ROLE -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { Write-Host "$ZERTO_ROLE already exists in $VC_ADDRESS" return $true } Write-Host "$ZERTO_ROLE does not exist in $VC_ADDRESS" return $false; } } function Test-ZertoDriverLoaded { <# .DESCRIPTION Return true if Zerto driver is loaded, otherwise return false. .PARAMETER HostName Host Name to connect with SSH .EXAMPLE Test-ZertoDriverLoaded -HostName <HostName> #> param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Name to connect with SSH")] [string]$HostName ) process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." $vmkload = '/tmp/vmklod_output' $ZertoDriver = '/tmp/zertoDriver' $Command = ('vmkload_mod -l > {0}' -f $vmkload) $Res = Invoke-SSHCommands -HostName $HostName -Commands $Command $Command = ('grep "zdriver" {0} > {1}' -f $vmkload, $ZertoDriver) $Res = Invoke-SSHCommands -HostName $HostName -Commands $Command -ExitStatusAction "Skip" $ExitStatus = $Res["0_exitStatus"] if ($ExitStatus -eq '0') { Write-Host "Zerto driver is loaded" return $true; } if ($ExitStatus -eq '1') { Write-Host "Zerto driver is not loaded" return $false; } } } function Get-DriverLogsFromHost { <# .DESCRIPTION Copy Zerto driver logs from host to datastore .PARAMETER HostName Host Name to connect with SSH .PARAMETER DatastoreName Datastore Name .EXAMPLE Get-DriverLogsFromHost -HostName <HostName> -DatastoreName <DatastoreName> #> param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Name to connect with SSH")] [string]$HostName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Datastore Name")] [string]$DatastoreName ) Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." Copy-DriverLogFilesFromHostToPSEngine -HostName $HostName Copy-DriverLogFilesFromPSEngineToDatastore -DatastoreName $DatastoreName -HostName $HostName } function Copy-DriverLogFilesFromHostToPSEngine { param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Name to connect with SSH")] [string]$HostName ) Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." $sftpSessionId = ($SFTP_Sessions[$HostName]).Value.SessionId if (!(Test-Path -path $LOCAL_TEMP_FOLDER_FOR_ZERTO_DRIVER_LOGS)) { Write-Host "Creating $LOCAL_TEMP_FOLDER_FOR_ZERTO_DRIVER_LOGS folder on powerShell engine" New-Item $LOCAL_TEMP_FOLDER_FOR_ZERTO_DRIVER_LOGS -Type Directory } $files = '/etc/vmware/zloadmod.txt', '/etc/vmware/zunloadmod.txt' foreach ($file in $files) { if (Test-SFTPPath -SessionId $sftpSessionId -Path $file) { Write-Host "$file from $HostName will be downloaded to powerShell engine ($LOCAL_TEMP_FOLDER_FOR_ZERTO_DRIVER_LOGS)" Get-SFTPItem -SessionId $sftpSessionId -Destination $LOCAL_TEMP_FOLDER_FOR_ZERTO_DRIVER_LOGS -Path $file -Force Write-Host "$file was copied from $HostName to powerShell engine" } else { Write-Host "File $file does not exist on $HostName" } } } function Copy-DriverLogFilesFromPSEngineToDatastore { param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Datastore Name")] [string]$DatastoreName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Name to connect with SSH")] [string]$HostName ) Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." $psDriverName = "ds" $zertoDriverLogsDSPath = ('{0}:\zertoDriverLogsFromHost\{1}\' -f $psDriverName, $HostName) $zertoDriverLogsPSPath = ('{0}*' -f $LOCAL_TEMP_FOLDER_FOR_ZERTO_DRIVER_LOGS) $datastore = Get-Datastore $DatastoreName New-PSDrive -Location $datastore -Name $psDriverName -PSProvider VimDatastore -Root "\" -ErrorAction Stop Copy-DatastoreItem -Item $zertoDriverLogsPSPath -Destination $zertoDriverLogsDSPath -Force -ErrorAction Stop $files = (Get-ChildItem -Path $zertoDriverLogsDSPath -Name) -join ";" Write-Host "$MyInvocation.MyCommand - ZertoDriverFiles: {$files} were copied from powerShell engine ($zertoDriverLogsPSPath) to datastore ($zertoDriverLogsDSPath)" Remove-PSDrive -Name $psDriverName } function Get-ZertoFilesListFromHost { <# .DESCRIPTION Return a list of all Zerto files on host under /var/zerto .PARAMETER HostName Host Name to connect with SSH .EXAMPLE Get-ZertoFilesListFromHost -HostName <HostName> #> param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Name to connect with SSH")] [string]$HostName ) process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." $Command = ('ls -l {0}' -f $ZERTO_FOLDER_ON_HOST) return Invoke-SSHCommands -HostName $HostName -Commands $Command } } function Test-Connection { [AVSAttribute(5, UpdatesSDDC = $false, AutomationOnly = $true)] param() process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." return "Test-Connection" } } function New-ZertoUser { <# .DESCRIPTION Create a ZertoDR user and a ZertoDR role which includes required privileges. The script creates a permission by assigning the ZertoDR role to the ZertoDR user. .EXAMPLE New-ZertoUser #> process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." try { if (Test-ZertoUserExists) { throw "$ZERTO_USER_NAME user already exists in $VC_ADDRESS. Run Uninstall-Zerto to delete it." } elseif (Test-ZertoRoleExists) { throw "ZERTO_ROLE role already exists in $VC_ADDRESS. Run Uninstall-Zerto to delete it." } else { #Create Zerto user $PersistentSecrets.ZertoPassword = New-RandomPassword New-SsoPersonUser -UserName $ZERTO_USER_NAME -Password $PersistentSecrets.ZertoPassword -Description "Zerto DR user" -EmailAddress "ZertoDR@zerto.com" -FirstName "Zerto" -LastName "DR" -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null # Add user to CloudAdmins group $group = "CloudAdmins" $SsoGroup = Get-SsoGroup -Name $group -Domain $DOMAIN Get-SsoPersonUser -Name $ZERTO_USER_NAME -Domain $DOMAIN -ErrorAction Stop | Add-UserToSsoGroup -TargetGroup $SsoGroup -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null Write-Host "ZertoUser ($ZERTO_USER_NAME) creation was completed successfully" } New-ZertoRole } catch { Write-Error "Failed to create Zerto User. Problem: $_" -ErrorAction Stop } } } function New-ZertoRole { <# .DESCRIPTION Updates a ZertoDR user with the latest ZertoDR role which includes required privileges. The script creates a permission by assigning the ZertoDR role to the ZertoDR user. .EXAMPLE New-ZertoRole #> [AVSAttribute(30, UpdatesSDDC = $false)] param() process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." $zertoPrincipal = $DOMAIN + "\" + $ZERTO_USER_NAME $zertoPrivileges = @( "Alarm.Create", "Alarm.Delete", "Authorization.ModifyPermissions", "Cryptographer.Access", "Datastore.AllocateSpace", "Datastore.Browse", "Datastore.Config", "Datastore.DeleteFile", "Datastore.FileManagement", "Datastore.UpdateVirtualMachineFiles", "StoragePod.Config", "Extension.Register", "Extension.Unregister", "Folder.Create", "Global.CancelTask", "Global.Diagnostics", "Global.DisableMethods", "Global.EnableMethods", "Global.LogEvent", "Host.Config.AdvancedConfig", "Host.Config.AutoStart", "Host.Config.Settings", "Host.Config.NetService", "Host.Config.Patch", "Host.Inventory.EditCluster", "Network.Assign", "Resource.AssignVAppToPool", "Resource.AssignVMToPool", "Resource.ColdMigrate", "Resource.HotMigrate", "Sessions.ValidateSession", "Task.Create", "Task.Update", "VApp.ApplicationConfig", "VApp.AssignResourcePool", "VApp.AssignVM", "VApp.Create", "VApp.Delete", "VApp.Import", "VApp.PowerOff", "VApp.PowerOn", "VirtualMachine.Config.AddExistingDisk", "VirtualMachine.Config.AddNewDisk", "VirtualMachine.Config.AddRemoveDevice", "VirtualMachine.Config.AdvancedConfig", "VirtualMachine.Config.CPUCount", "VirtualMachine.Config.DiskExtend", "VirtualMachine.Config.EditDevice", "VirtualMachine.Config.ManagedBy", "VirtualMachine.Config.Memory", "VirtualMachine.Config.RawDevice", "VirtualMachine.Config.RemoveDisk", "VirtualMachine.Config.Resource", "VirtualMachine.Config.Settings", "VirtualMachine.Config.SwapPlacement", "VirtualMachine.Config.UpgradeVirtualHardware", "VirtualMachine.Interact.PowerOff", "VirtualMachine.Interact.PowerOn", "VirtualMachine.Inventory.CreateFromExisting", "VirtualMachine.Inventory.Create", "VirtualMachine.Inventory.Register", "VirtualMachine.Inventory.Delete", "VirtualMachine.Inventory.Unregister", "VirtualMachine.State.RemoveSnapshot" ) if ((Test-ZertoUserExists $ZERTO_USER_NAME) -eq $false) { Write-Host "$ZERTO_USER_NAME does not exist in $VC_ADDRESS..." throw "$ZERTO_USER_NAME does not exist in $VC_ADDRESS..." } #Create a new role New-VIRole -name $ZERTO_ROLE -Privilege (Get-VIPrivilege -Server $VC_ADDRESS -id $zertoPrivileges) -Server $VC_ADDRESS -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null Write-Host "Role $ZERTO_ROLE created on $VC_ADDRESS" # Get the Root Folder $rootFolder = Get-Folder -NoRecursion # Create permission on vCenter object by assigning role to user New-VIPermission -Entity $rootFolder[0] -Principal $zertoPrincipal -Role $ZERTO_ROLE -Propagate:$true -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null Write-Host "ZertoRole ($ZERTO_ROLE) update for ZertoUser ($ZERTO_USER_NAME) was completed successfully" } } function Invoke-ZertoVcPasswordRotation { <# .DESCRIPTION Rotate password for system Zerto VC user and ZVML user .PARAMETER ZertoAdminPassword Enter the current Zerto Appliance admin Password. This must be a valid password for an existing Zerto admin user account (not a new desired password). .PARAMETER IgnoreZvmLoginErrors Ignore Zerto login errors. This may lead to breaking the Zerto application. Use only when the Zerto password is unknown. .EXAMPLE Invoke-ZertoVcPasswordRotation -ZertoAdminPassword password1! #> [AVSAttribute(30, UpdatesSDDC = $false)] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Enter the current Zerto Appliance admin Password. This must be a valid password for an existing Zerto admin user account (not a new desired password).")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][SecureString] $ZertoAdminPassword, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Ignore Zerto login errors. This may lead to breaking the Zerto application. Use only in emergency case when the Zerto password is unknown.")] [bool] $IgnoreZertoLoginErrors = $false ) process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." if ((Test-VmExists -VmName $ZVM_VM_NAME) -eq $false) { Write-Error "Zerto is not installed, please, install ZVM first." -ErrorAction Stop } $zertoUser = Get-SsoPersonUser -Name $ZERTO_USER_NAME -Domain $DOMAIN if (!$zertoUser) { Write-Error "Failed to reset VC password for $ZERTO_USER_NAME, user does not exist." -ErrorAction Stop } $PersistentSecrets.ZertoAdminPassword = ConvertFrom-SecureString -SecureString $ZertoAdminPassword -AsPlainText if (!$IgnoreZertoLoginErrors) { Test-ZertoPassword } try { $newVcPassword = New-RandomPassword Set-SsoPersonUser -User $zertoUser -NewPassword $newVcPassword -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null $PersistentSecrets.ZertoPassword = $newVcPassword } catch { Write-Error "Failed to reset VC password for $ZERTO_USER_NAME. Please try again. Problem: $_" -ErrorAction Stop } Update-VcPasswordInZvm try { $newZappliancePassword = New-RandomPassword Set-ZertoVmPassword -NewPassword $(ConvertTo-SecureString $newZappliancePassword -AsPlainText -Force) $PersistentSecrets.ZappliancePassword = $newZappliancePassword } catch { Write-Error "Failed to reset Zerto VM password. Please try again. Problem: $_" -ErrorAction Stop } } } function Set-SSHTimeout { <# .DESCRIPTION Determines how long SSH session remains open .PARAMETER HostName Host Name to connect with SSH .PARAMETER SSHTimeout SSH timeout value .EXAMPLE SetSSHTimeout -HostName <HostName> -SSHTimeout <SSHTimeout> #> [CmdletBinding()] [AVSAttribute(30, UpdatesSDDC = $false, AutomationOnly = $true)] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Name to connect with SSH")] [string]$HostName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "SSH timeout value")] [string]$SSHTimeout ) process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." $vmHost = Get-VMHost -Name $HostName Get-AdvancedSetting -Entity $vmHost -Name "UserVars.ESXiShellInteractiveTimeOut" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Set-AdvancedSetting -Value $SSHTimeout -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue Write-Host "Set configuration setting ""UserVars.ESXiShellInteractiveTimeOut"" on $HostName to $SSHTimeout" } } function Validate-AndUploadFilesFromPSEngineToHost { param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Name to connect with SSH")] [string]$HostName ) Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." New-ZertoFolderOnHost -HostName $HostName foreach ($file in Get-ChildItem $LOCAL_TEMP_FOLDER_FOR_DOWNLOADED_FILES* -Include *.sh, *.o) { $signature = ("{0}_signature" -f $file) if ((Validate-FileBySignature -FilePath $file -SignatureFilePath $signature)) { Set-SFTPItem -SessionId ($SFTP_Sessions[$HostName]).Value.SessionId -Destination $ZERTO_FOLDER_ON_HOST -Path $file -Force } else { throw "Error! host $HostName failed to verify $file with $signature, openSSL output: $isVerified" } } } function Get-FilesFromDatastoreToPSEngine { param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Datastore Name")] [string]$DatastoreName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Bios Uuid || mob-> Property Path: host.hardware.systemInfo.uuid")] [string]$BiosUuid ) Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." $psDriverName = "ds" $FullRemoteFileLocation = ('{0}:\zagentid\{1}\*' -f $psDriverName, $BiosUuid) $datastore = Get-Datastore $DatastoreName Write-Host "Attempting to download files from $darastore ($FullRemoteFileLocation) to PS engine ($LOCAL_TEMP_FOLDER_FOR_DOWNLOADED_FILES)." New-PSDrive -Location $datastore -Name $psDriverName -PSProvider VimDatastore -Root "\" -ErrorAction Stop Copy-DatastoreItem -Item $FullRemoteFileLocation -Destination $LOCAL_TEMP_FOLDER_FOR_DOWNLOADED_FILES -Force -ErrorAction Stop $files = (Get-ChildItem -Path $LOCAL_TEMP_FOLDER_FOR_DOWNLOADED_FILES -Name) -join ";" Write-Host "ZertoFiles: {$files} were copied from datastore $DatastoreName ($FullRemoteFileLocation) to PS engine ($LOCAL_TEMP_FOLDER_FOR_DOWNLOADED_FILES)" Remove-PSDrive -Name $psDriverName } function Copy-FilesFromDatastoreToHost { param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Name to connect with SSH")] [string]$HostName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Datastore Name")] [string]$DatastoreName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Bios Uuid || mob-> Property Path: host.hardware.systemInfo.uuid")] [string]$BiosUuid ) Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." Get-FilesFromDatastoreToPSEngine -DatastoreName $DatastoreName -BiosUuid $BiosUuid Validate-AndUploadFilesFromPSEngineToHost -HostName $HostName } function Invoke-SSHCommands { param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Name to connect with SSH")] [string]$HostName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Commands to execute")] [String[]]$Commands, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Action on exitStatus 1")] [string]$ExitStatusAction = "Stop" ) process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." $NamedOutputs = @{} Set-Variable -Name NamedOutputs -Value $NamedOutputs -Scope Global $i = 0 foreach ($Command in $Commands) { $SSH = Invoke-SSHCommand -SSHSession $SSH_Sessions[$HostName].Value -Command $Command if (!$SSH) { throw "Error! failed to Invoke-SSHCommand ""$Command"" on host $HostName" } $ExitStatus = $SSH.ExitStatus $SshError = $SSH.Error $Output = ($SSH.Output -join ";") if ($ExitStatus -ne 0 -Or $SshError) { if (($ExitStatus -eq 1) -And (!$SshError) -And ($ExitStatusAction -eq "Skip")) { Write-Host "ExitStatus of ""$Command"" is 1, while ExitStatusAction = Skip. Skipping..." } else { throw "Error! failed to run ""$Command"" on host $HostName, ExitStatus: $ExitStatus, Output: $Output, Error: $SshError, ExitStatusAction: $ExitStatusAction" } } Write-Host "Command was completed successfully ""$Command"" on host $HostName, ExitStatus: $ExitStatus, Output: $Output, Error: $SshError" $NamedOutputs["$($i)_cmd"] = $Command $NamedOutputs["$($i)_exitStatus"] = $ExitStatus $NamedOutputs["$($i)_output"] = $Output $NamedOutputs["$($i)_error"] = $SshError $i++; } return $NamedOutputs } } function Get-HostTempFolderInfo { <# .DESCRIPTION Display information about the available disk space (For Internal Use) .PARAMETER HostName Host Name to connect with SSH .EXAMPLE Get-HostTempFolderInfo -HostName xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #> [CmdletBinding()] [AVSAttribute(5, UpdatesSDDC = $false, AutomationOnly = $true)] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Name to connect with SSH")] [string]$HostName ) process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." $Command = "vdf" return Invoke-SSHCommands -HostName $HostName -Commands $Command } } function Test-HostConnectivity { <# .DESCRIPTION Check if the host is up and running (For Internal Use) .PARAMETER HostName Host Name to connect with SSH .EXAMPLE Test-HostConnectivity -HostName xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #> [CmdletBinding()] [AVSAttribute(5, UpdatesSDDC = $false, AutomationOnly = $true)] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Name to connect with SSH")] [string]$HostName ) process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." $Command = "echo testing123" return Invoke-SSHCommands -HostName $HostName -Commands $Command } } function Get-HostEsxiVersion { <# .DESCRIPTION Retrieve the ESXi version (For Internal Use) .PARAMETER HostName Host Name to connect with SSH .EXAMPLE Get-HostEsxiVersion -HostName xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #> [CmdletBinding()] [AVSAttribute(5, UpdatesSDDC = $false, AutomationOnly = $true)] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Name to connect with SSH")] [string]$HostName ) process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." $Command = "vmware -l" return Invoke-SSHCommands -HostName $HostName -Commands $Command } } function Update-StartupFile { <# .DESCRIPTION Responsible for loading the driver when the host is booting. /etc/rc.local.d/local.sh file is executed after all the normal system services are started .PARAMETER HostName Host Name to connect with SSH .PARAMETER DatastoreName Datastore Name .PARAMETER BiosUuid "Host Bios Uuid || mob-> Property Path: host.hardware.systemInfo.uuid" .EXAMPLE Update-StartupFile -HostName xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -DatastoreName xxx -BiosUuid xxx #> [CmdletBinding()] [AVSAttribute(30, UpdatesSDDC = $false, AutomationOnly = $true)] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Name to connect with SSH")] [string]$HostName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Datastore Name")] [string]$DatastoreName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Bios Uuid || mob-> Property Path: host.hardware.systemInfo.uuid")] [string]$BiosUuid, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Zerto driver memory size in MB")] [string]$DriverMemoryInMB, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Use explicit argument for zloadmod script (True / False)")] [string]$UseExplicitDriverArgs ) process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." if (((Validate-DatastoreName -DatastoreName $DatastoreName) -ne $true) -or ((Validate-BiosUUID -DatastoreName $DatastoreName -BiosUuid $BiosUuid) -ne $true) -or ((Validate-DigitsOnly -InputString $DriverMemoryInMB) -ne $true)) { throw "validation failed" } $zloadmod = ('{0}/zloadmod.sh' -f $ZERTO_FOLDER_ON_HOST) Copy-FilesFromDatastoreToHost -HostName $HostName -DatastoreName $DatastoreName -BiosUuid $BiosUuid $startupFile = ('{0}/startup_file.sh' -f $ZERTO_FOLDER_ON_HOST) if ($UseExplicitDriverArgs -eq $true) { $driverArgs = "load -ds $DatastoreName -uid $BiosUuid -mem $DriverMemoryInMB -avs" } else { $driverArgs = "load $DatastoreName $BiosUuid 0 `"`" 1" } $Commands = ('grep -v "ZeRTO\|exit 0" /etc/rc.local.d/local.sh > {0}' -f $startupFile), ('echo \#ZeRTO\ >> {0}' -f $startupFile), ('echo sh {0} {1} \> /etc/vmware/zloadmod.txt \2\>\&\1 \#ZeRTO\ >> {2}' -f $zloadmod, $driverArgs, $startupFile), ('echo \#ZeRTO\ >> {0}' -f $startupFile), ('echo "exit 0" >> {0}' -f $startupFile), ('cp -f {0} /etc/rc.local.d/local.sh' -f $startupFile), ('chmod a+x {0}' -f $zloadmod) return Invoke-SSHCommands -HostName $HostName -Commands $Commands } } function Install-Driver { <# .DESCRIPTION Install the driver .PARAMETER HostName Host Name to connect with SSH .PARAMETER DatastoreName Datastore Name .PARAMETER BiosUuid Host Bios Uuid || mob-> Property Path: host.hardware.systemInfo.uuid .PARAMETER EsxiVersion Esxi version .EXAMPLE Install-Driver -HostName xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -DatastoreName <DatastoreName> -BiosUuid <UUID> -EsxiVersion xx #> [CmdletBinding()] [AVSAttribute(30, UpdatesSDDC = $false, AutomationOnly = $true)] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Name to connect with SSH")] [string]$HostName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Datastore Name")] [string]$DatastoreName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Bios Uuid || mob-> Property Path: host.hardware.systemInfo.uuid")] [string]$BiosUuid, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Esxi version")] [string]$EsxiVersion, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Driver memory in MB for Zerto driver")] [string]$DriverMemoryInMB, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Use explicit argument for zloadmod script (True / False)")] [string]$UseExplicitDriverArgs ) process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." if (((Validate-DatastoreName -DatastoreName $DatastoreName) -ne $true) -or ((Validate-BiosUUID -DatastoreName $DatastoreName -BiosUuid $BiosUuid) -ne $true) -or ((Validate-DigitsOnly -InputString $EsxiVersion) -ne $true) -or ((Validate-DigitsOnly -InputString $DriverMemoryInMB) -ne $true)) { throw "validation failed" } if (Test-ZertoDriverLoaded $HostName) { Write-Host "Warning! Zerto driver is already loaded on $HostName" } $zloadmod = ('{0}/zloadmod.sh' -f $ZERTO_FOLDER_ON_HOST) Copy-FilesFromDatastoreToHost -HostName $HostName -DatastoreName $DatastoreName -BiosUuid $BiosUuid if ($UseExplicitDriverArgs -eq $true) { $driverArgs = "init -ds $DatastoreName -uid $BiosUuid -ver $EsxiVersion -mem $DriverMemoryInMB -avs -manipulate_exec_installed_only"; } else { $driverArgs = "init $DatastoreName $BiosUuid 0 $EsxiVersion 1"; } $Commands = ('chmod a+x {0}' -f $zloadmod), ('{0} {1} > /etc/vmware/zloadmod.txt' -f $zloadmod, $driverArgs) return Invoke-SSHCommands -HostName $HostName -Commands $Commands } } function Uninstall-Driver { <# .DESCRIPTION Uninstall the driver .PARAMETER HostName Host Name to connect with SSH .PARAMETER DatastoreName Datastore Name .PARAMETER BiosUuid Host Bios Uuid || mob-> Property Path: host.hardware.systemInfo.uuid .EXAMPLE Uninstall-Driver -HostName xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -DatastoreName <DatastoreName> -BiosUuid <UUID> #> [CmdletBinding()] [AVSAttribute(30, UpdatesSDDC = $false, AutomationOnly = $true)] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Name to connect with SSH")] [string]$HostName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Datastore Name")] [string]$DatastoreName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Host Bios Uuid || mob-> Property Path: host.hardware.systemInfo.uuid")] [string]$BiosUuid ) process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." if (Test-ZertoDriverLoaded $HostName) { $zunloadmod = ('{0}/zunloadmod.sh' -f $ZERTO_FOLDER_ON_HOST) Copy-FilesFromDatastoreToHost -HostName $HostName -DatastoreName $DatastoreName -BiosUuid $BiosUuid $Commands = ('chmod a+x {0}' -f $zunloadmod), ('{0} cleanup > /etc/vmware/zunloadmod.txt' -f $zunloadmod) return Invoke-SSHCommands -HostName $HostName -Commands $Commands } else { throw "Error! Failed to run Uninstall-Driver, Zerto driver is not loaded on $HostName." } } } function Install-Zerto { <# .DESCRIPTION Install Zerto appliance .PARAMETER MyZertoToken My Zerto token for downloading the OVA and signature file .PARAMETER HostName vSphere host name on which to deploy the ZVM Appliance .PARAMETER DatastoreName Datastore name on which to deploy the ZVM Appliance .PARAMETER AvsSubscriptionId AVS Subscription ID .PARAMETER AzureTenantId Azure tenant ID: unique global identifier, which can be found in the Azure portal .PARAMETER AzureClientID Azure Client ID .PARAMETER AvsClientSecret AVS Client Secret .PARAMETER AvsCloudName Avs Cloud Name .PARAMETER AvsResourceGroup The name of the target resource group in AVS .PARAMETER NetworkName Network name for the ZVM Appliance .PARAMETER ApplianceIp ZVM Appliance IP address .PARAMETER SubnetMask Subnet mask .PARAMETER DefaultGateway Default gateway .PARAMETER DNS DNS name server for the appliance .PARAMETER ZertoAdminPassword Password to be used to authenticate to the ZVM Appliance .EXAMPLE Install-Zerto -MyZertoToken <MyZertoToken> -HostName xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -ApplianceIp xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -DatastoreName <DatastoreName> -AzureTenantId <AzureTenantId> -AzureClientID <AzureClientID> -AvsClientSecret ********* -AvsSubscriptionId <AvsSubscriptionId> -AvsResourceGroup <AvsResourceGroup> -AvsCloudName <AvsCloudName> -NetworkName <NetworkName> -SubnetMask xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -DefaultGateway xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -DNS xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -ZertoAdminPassword password1! #> [CmdletBinding()] [AVSAttribute(60, UpdatesSDDC = $false)] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Token from MyZerto")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string] $MyZertoToken, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "The name of the vSphere host on which to deploy the ZVM Appliance")] [string] $HostName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "The name of the datastore on which to deploy the ZVM Appliance")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string] $DatastoreName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Your Azure subscription ID")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string] $AvsSubscriptionId, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Your Microsoft Entra tenant ID")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string] $AzureTenantId, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Your Application (client) ID, found in Azure ""App registrations""")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string] $AzureClientID, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Your client secret value, found under your application's ""Certificates & secrets""")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][SecureString] $AvsClientSecret, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Your Azure VMware Solution private cloud name")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string] $AvsCloudName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Your Azure VMware Solution private cloud resource group name")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string] $AvsResourceGroup, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "The name of the network used for the ZVM Appliance")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string] $NetworkName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "ZVM Appliance IP address")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string] $ApplianceIp, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Subnet mask")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string] $SubnetMask, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Default gateway")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string] $DefaultGateway, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "DNS server address")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string] $DNS, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Password to authenticate to the ZVM GUI. Password should contain at least one uppercase letter, one non-alphanumeric character, one digit, and be at least 8 characters long.")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][SecureString] $ZertoAdminPassword ) process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." try { $DeployVmStarted = $false Validate-AvsParams -TenantId $AzureTenantId -ClientId $AzureClientID -ClientSecret $AvsClientSecret -SubscriptionId $AvsSubscriptionId -ResourceGroupName $AvsResourceGroup -AvsCloudName $AvsCloudName $HostName = Get-ValidatedHostName -HostName $HostName Validate-VcEnvParams -DatastoreName "$DatastoreName" -ZVMLIp "$ApplianceIp" -SubnetMask "$SubnetMask" -DefaultGateway "$DefaultGateway" -DNS "$DNS" -NetworkName "$NetworkName" Validate-ZertoPassword -Password $ZertoAdminPassword New-ZertoUser $OvaFilePath = Get-ZertoOVAFile -MyZertoToken $MyZertoToken $PersistentSecrets.ZappliancePassword = New-RandomPassword $PersistentSecrets.ZertoAdminPassword = ConvertFrom-SecureString -SecureString $ZertoAdminPassword -AsPlainText $PersistentSecrets.AvsClientSecret = ConvertFrom-SecureString -SecureString $AvsClientSecret -AsPlainText $DeployVmStarted = $true Deploy-Vm -OvaPath $OvaFilePath -VMHostName $HostName -DatastoreName $DatastoreName -ZVMLIp $ApplianceIp -NetworkName $NetworkName -SubnetMask $SubnetMask -DefaultGateway $DefaultGateway -DNS $DNS -AzureTenantId $AzureTenantId -AzureClientID $AzureClientID -AvsSubscriptionId $AvsSubscriptionId -AvsResourceGroup $AvsResourceGroup -AvsCloudName $AvsCloudName Write-Host "The ZVM Appliance (ZVMA) was successfully deployed." } catch { $Message = "The ZVM Appliance (ZVMA) failed to be deployed — resolve the reported issues and run the installation again. Reasons for failure include: $_" Write-Host $Message Write-Error $Message try { if ($DeployVmStarted -eq $true) { Remove-ZVMAppliance } $Message = "Finish cleanup environment" Write-Error $Message -ErrorAction Stop } catch { Write-Host $_ Write-Error $_ -ErrorAction Stop } } Start-ZVM Set-ZertoConfiguration -DNS $DNS # The following success message will not be written if script execution was aborted with ErrorAction Stop Write-Host "To access the Zerto User Interface in a browser go to https://$ApplianceIp" } } function Set-AvsConfiguration { <# .DESCRIPTION Install Zerto appliance .PARAMETER AzureTenantId Azure tenant ID: unique global identifier, which can be found in the Azure portal .PARAMETER AzureClientID Azure Client ID .PARAMETER AvsClientSecret AVS Client Secret .PARAMETER ZertoAdminPassword Password to be used to authenticate to the ZVM Appliance .PARAMETER ZertoVmPassword Password to be used to authenticate to the ZVM VM .PARAMETER ZertoMigrationToken A one-time token that should be validated against MyZerto .PARAMETER ForceRecreateVcUser If enabled, the ZertoDR user and Zerto role will be recreated during reconfiguration .EXAMPLE Set-AvsConfiguration -AzureTenantId <AzureTenantId> -AzureClientID <AzureClientID> -AvsClientSecret ********* -ZertoAdminPassword password1! -ZertoVmPassword password2! -ZertoMigrationToken <ZertoMigrationToken> #> # TODO:IU Make automation only when the first testing interaction is complete [CmdletBinding()] [AVSAttribute(60, UpdatesSDDC = $false)] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Your Microsoft Entra tenant ID")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string] $AzureTenantId, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Your Application (client) ID, found in Azure ""App registrations""")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string] $AzureClientID, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Your client secret value, found under your application's ""Certificates & secrets""")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][SecureString] $AvsClientSecret, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "The current Zerto Appliance admin Password. This must be a valid password for an existing Zerto admin user account (not a new desired password).")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][SecureString] $ZertoAdminPassword, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Password to ZVM VM 'zadmin' user")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][SecureString] $ZertoVmPassword, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "A one-time token that should be validated against MyZerto")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string] $ZertoMigrationToken, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "If enabled, the ZertoDR user and Zerto role will be recreated during reconfiguration")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][switch] $ForceRecreateVcUser ) process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." if ($SddcResourceId -match $SDDC_RESOURCE_ID_PATTERN) { $AvsSubscriptionId = $matches['AvsSubscriptionId'] $AvsResourceGroup = $matches['AvsResourceGroup'] $AvsCloudName = $matches['AvsCloudName'] } else { throw "Could not find the AvsSubscriptionId, AvsResourceGroup, and AvsCloudName combination in SddcResourceId ($SddcResourceId). Please contact Microsoft support." } Validate-AvsParams -TenantId $AzureTenantId -ClientId $AzureClientID -ClientSecret $AvsClientSecret -SubscriptionId $AvsSubscriptionId -ResourceGroupName $AvsResourceGroup -AvsCloudName $AvsCloudName Assert-ReconfigurationToken -Token $ZertoMigrationToken $PersistentSecrets.ZappliancePassword = ConvertFrom-SecureString -SecureString $ZertoVmPassword -AsPlainText $PersistentSecrets.ZertoAdminPassword = ConvertFrom-SecureString -SecureString $ZertoAdminPassword -AsPlainText $PersistentSecrets.AvsClientSecret = ConvertFrom-SecureString -SecureString $AvsClientSecret -AsPlainText try { if ((Test-VmExists -VmName $ZVM_VM_NAME) -eq $false) { throw "The $ZVM_VM_NAME VM was not found in the inventory" } if ($ForceRecreateVcUser) { Remove-ZertoUser Remove-ZertoRole } New-ZertoUser Update-ZertoConfiguration -AzureTenantId $AzureTenantId -AzureClientId $AzureClientID -AvsSubscriptionId $AvsSubscriptionId -AvsResourceGroup $AvsResourceGroup -AvsCloudName $AvsCloudName Move-ZvmToTheSecureFolder Set-ZertoVmPassword (New-RandomPassword | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force) } catch { try { Write-Host "Failed to reconfigure Zerto. Removing the $ZERTO_USER_NAME user" Remove-ZertoUser Write-Host "Successfully removed the $ZERTO_USER_NAME user" } catch { Write-Error "Failed to remove the user $ZERTO_USER_NAME. Please remove it manually" } Write-Error "Failed to reconfigure Zerto. The VPG protection has been paused. Please check the parameters and try again. Error: $_" -ErrorAction Stop } } } function Uninstall-Zerto { <# .DESCRIPTION Uninstall Zerto appliance .PARAMETER Confirmation Confirmation for uninstalling Zerto appliance that check if the input is "uninstall" .EXAMPLE Uninstall-Zerto -Confirmation "uninstall" #> [CmdletBinding()] [AVSAttribute(30, UpdatesSDDC = $false)] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Confirmation for unistall, type 'uninstall' to confirm.")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string] $Confirmation ) process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." if ($Confirmation -ne "uninstall") { Write-Error "Type 'uninstall' to confirm Zerto uninstall." -ErrorAction Stop } try { Remove-ZertoUser Remove-ZertoRole Remove-ZVMAppliance Write-Host "ZVM Appliance uninstall was completed successfully" } catch { $Message = "Failed to uninstall ZVM Appliance. $_" Write-Host $Message Write-Error $Message -ErrorAction Stop } } } function Remove-ZVMAppliance { process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." try { if ((Test-VmExists -VmName $ZVM_VM_NAME) -eq $true) { $VM = Get-VM $ZVM_VM_NAME Stop-ZVM Write-Host "Deleting $ZVM_VM_NAME VM from disk" Remove-VM -VM $VM -DeletePermanently -confirm:$false Write-Host "ZVM Appliance removed successfully" } else { Write-Host "$ZVM_VM_NAME does not exist" } } catch { Write-Error "Failed to remove ZVM Appliance. $_" -ErrorAction Stop } } } function Restart-ZertoAppliance { <# .DESCRIPTION Restart Zerto Appliance .PARAMETER Confirmation Confirmation for restarting Zerto appliance that check if the input is "yes" .EXAMPLE Restart-Zerto -Confirmation "restart" #> [CmdletBinding()] [AVSAttribute(30, UpdatesSDDC = $false)] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = "Confirmation for restart, type 'restart' to confirm.")] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string] $Confirmation ) process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." if ($Confirmation -ne "restart") { Write-Error "Type 'restart' to confirm appliance restart." -ErrorAction Stop } try { if ((Test-VmExists -VmName $ZVM_VM_NAME) -eq $true) { Stop-ZVM Start-ZVM Write-Host "Zerto restart was completed successfully .." } else { Write-Error "$ZVM_VM_NAME does not exist, failed to restart Zerto" } } catch { $Message = "Failed to restart Zerto. $_" Write-Host $Message Write-Error $Message -ErrorAction Stop } } } function Remove-ZertoUser { <# .DESCRIPTION Remove Zerto User .EXAMPLE Remove-ZertoUser #> process { try { $user = Get-SsoPersonUser -Name $ZERTO_USER_NAME -Domain $DOMAIN if ($null -ne $user) { Remove-SsoPersonUser -User $user Write-Host "User '$ZERTO_USER_NAME' has been successfully removed." } else { Write-Host "User '$ZERTO_USER_NAME' not found." } } catch { Write-Host "An error occurred while removing the user: $_" } } } function Remove-ZertoRole { <# .DESCRIPTION Remove Zerto Role .EXAMPLE Remove-ZertoRole #> process { try { $role = Get-VIRole -Name $ZERTO_ROLE if ($null -ne $role) { Remove-VIRole -Role $role -Force:$true -Confirm:$false Write-Host "Role '$ZERTO_ROLE' has been successfully removed." } else { Write-Host "Role '$ZERTO_ROLE' not found." } } catch { Write-Host "An error occurred while removing the role: $_" } } } function Debug-Zerto { <# .DESCRIPTION Diagnosing and troubleshooting Zerto components .EXAMPLE Debug-Zerto Debug-Zerto -HostName <HostName> -DatastoreName <DatastoreName> #> [CmdletBinding()] [AVSAttribute(30, UpdatesSDDC = $false)] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Host Name to connect with SSH")] [string]$HostName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Datastore Name")] [string]$DatastoreName ) process { Write-Host "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)..." try { Test-Connection Test-ZertoRoleExists Test-ZertoUserExists if ($HostName) { Write-Host "Host Provided by user: $HostName" Test-ZertoDriverLoaded -HostName $HostName Get-ZertoFilesListFromHost -HostName $HostName if ($Datastore) { Write-Host "Datastore Provided by user: $DatastoreName" Get-DriverLogsFromHost -HostName $HostName -DatastoreName $DatastoreName } } } catch { $Message = "Failed to run Debug-Zerto, $_" Write-Host $Message Write-Error $Message -ErrorAction Stop } } } |