WindowsBox.WindowsUpdates.psm1
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<# .Synopsis Install Windows Updates .Description This cmdlet installs all available Windows Updates in batches #> function Install-WindowsUpdates { [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSUseSingularNouns", "")] param() $script:ScriptName = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.ToString() $script:ScriptPath = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path $script:UpdateSession = New-Object -ComObject 'Microsoft.Update.Session' $script:UpdateSession.ClientApplicationID = 'WindowsBox.WindowsUpdates' $script:UpdateSearcher = $script:UpdateSession.CreateUpdateSearcher() $script:SearchResult = New-Object -ComObject 'Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl' $script:Cycles = 0 $script:CycleUpdateCount = 0 $script:MaxUpdatesPerCycle=500 $script:RestartRequired=0 $script:MoreUpdates=0 $script:MaxCycles=5 Get-UpdateBatch if ($script:MoreUpdates -eq 1) { Install-UpdateBatch } else { Invoke-RebootOrComplete } } function LogWrite { Param ([string]$logstring) $now = Get-Date -format s Add-Content "C:\Windows\Temp\win-updates.log" -value "$now $logstring" Write-Output $logstring } function Invoke-RebootOrComplete() { $RegistryKey = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" $RegistryEntry = "InstallWindowsUpdates" switch ($script:RestartRequired) { 0 { $prop = (Get-ItemProperty $RegistryKey).$RegistryEntry if ($prop) { LogWrite "Restart Registry Entry Exists - Removing It" Remove-ItemProperty -Path $RegistryKey -Name $RegistryEntry -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } LogWrite "No Restart Required" Get-UpdateBatch if (($script:MoreUpdates -eq 1) -and ($script:Cycles -le $script:MaxCycles)) { Install-UpdateBatch } elseif ($script:Cycles -gt $script:MaxCycles) { LogWrite "Exceeded Cycle Count - Stopping" } else { LogWrite "Done Installing Windows Updates" } } 1 { $prop = (Get-ItemProperty $RegistryKey).$RegistryEntry if (-not $prop) { LogWrite "Restart Registry Entry Does Not Exist - Creating It" Set-ItemProperty -Path $RegistryKey -Name $RegistryEntry -Value "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -NoLogo -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command Install-WindowsUpdates" } else { LogWrite "Restart Registry Entry Exists Already" } LogWrite "Restart Required - Restarting..." Restart-Computer } default { LogWrite "Unsure If A Restart Is Required" break } } } function Install-UpdateBatch() { $script:Cycles++ LogWrite "Evaluating Available Updates with limit of $($script:MaxUpdatesPerCycle):" $UpdatesToDownload = New-Object -ComObject 'Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl' $script:i = 0; $CurrentUpdates = $SearchResult.Updates | Select-Object while($script:i -lt $CurrentUpdates.Count -and $script:CycleUpdateCount -lt $script:MaxUpdatesPerCycle) { $Update = $CurrentUpdates[$script:i] if (($null -ne $Update) -and (!$Update.IsDownloaded)) { [bool]$addThisUpdate = $false if ($Update.InstallationBehavior.CanRequestUserInput) { LogWrite "> Skipping: $($Update.Title) because it requires user input" } else { if (!($Update.EulaAccepted)) { LogWrite "> Note: $($Update.Title) has a license agreement that must be accepted. Accepting the license." $Update.AcceptEula() [bool]$addThisUpdate = $true $script:CycleUpdateCount++ } else { [bool]$addThisUpdate = $true $script:CycleUpdateCount++ } } if ([bool]$addThisUpdate) { LogWrite "Adding: $($Update.Title)" $UpdatesToDownload.Add($Update) |Out-Null } } $script:i++ } if ($UpdatesToDownload.Count -eq 0) { LogWrite "No Updates To Download..." } else { LogWrite 'Downloading Updates...' $ok = 0; while (! $ok) { try { $Downloader = $UpdateSession.CreateUpdateDownloader() $Downloader.Updates = $UpdatesToDownload $Downloader.Download() $ok = 1; } catch { LogWrite $_.Exception | Format-List -force LogWrite "Error downloading updates. Retrying in 30s." $script:attempts = $script:attempts + 1 Start-Sleep -s 30 } } } $UpdatesToInstall = New-Object -ComObject 'Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl' [bool]$rebootMayBeRequired = $false LogWrite 'The following updates are downloaded and ready to be installed:' foreach ($Update in $SearchResult.Updates) { if (($Update.IsDownloaded)) { LogWrite "> $($Update.Title)" $UpdatesToInstall.Add($Update) |Out-Null if ($Update.InstallationBehavior.RebootBehavior -gt 0){ [bool]$rebootMayBeRequired = $true } } } if ($UpdatesToInstall.Count -eq 0) { LogWrite 'No updates available to install...' $script:MoreUpdates=0 $script:RestartRequired=0 break } if ($rebootMayBeRequired) { LogWrite 'These updates may require a reboot' $script:RestartRequired=1 } LogWrite 'Installing updates...' $Installer = $script:UpdateSession.CreateUpdateInstaller() $Installer.Updates = $UpdatesToInstall $InstallationResult = $Installer.Install() LogWrite "Installation Result: $($InstallationResult.ResultCode)" LogWrite "Reboot Required: $($InstallationResult.RebootRequired)" LogWrite 'Listing of updates installed and individual installation results:' if ($InstallationResult.RebootRequired) { $script:RestartRequired=1 } else { $script:RestartRequired=0 } for($i=0; $i -lt $UpdatesToInstall.Count; $i++) { New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{ Title = $UpdatesToInstall.Item($i).Title Result = $InstallationResult.GetUpdateResult($i).ResultCode } LogWrite "Item: " $UpdatesToInstall.Item($i).Title LogWrite "Result: " $InstallationResult.GetUpdateResult($i).ResultCode; } Invoke-RebootOrComplete } function Get-UpdateBatch() { LogWrite "Checking For Windows Updates" $Username = $env:USERDOMAIN + "\" + $env:USERNAME New-EventLog -Source $ScriptName -LogName 'Windows Powershell' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $Message = "Script: " + $ScriptPath + "`nScript User: " + $Username + "`nStarted: " + (Get-Date).toString() Write-EventLog -LogName 'Windows Powershell' -Source $ScriptName -EventID "104" -EntryType "Information" -Message $Message LogWrite $Message $script:UpdateSearcher = $script:UpdateSession.CreateUpdateSearcher() $script:successful = $FALSE $script:attempts = 0 $script:maxAttempts = 12 while(-not $script:successful -and $script:attempts -lt $script:maxAttempts) { try { $script:SearchResult = $script:UpdateSearcher.Search("IsInstalled=0 and Type='Software' and IsHidden=0") $script:successful = $TRUE } catch { LogWrite $_.Exception | Format-List -force LogWrite "Search call to UpdateSearcher was unsuccessful. Retrying in 10s." $script:attempts = $script:attempts + 1 Start-Sleep -s 10 } } if ($SearchResult.Updates.Count -ne 0) { $Message = "There are " + $SearchResult.Updates.Count + " more updates." LogWrite $Message try { for($i=0; $i -lt $script:SearchResult.Updates.Count; $i++) { LogWrite $script:SearchResult.Updates.Item($i).Title LogWrite $script:SearchResult.Updates.Item($i).Description LogWrite $script:SearchResult.Updates.Item($i).RebootRequired LogWrite $script:SearchResult.Updates.Item($i).EulaAccepted } $script:MoreUpdates=1 } catch { LogWrite $_.Exception | Format-List -force LogWrite "Showing SearchResult was unsuccessful. Rebooting." $script:RestartRequired=1 $script:MoreUpdates=0 Invoke-RebootOrComplete LogWrite "Show never happen to see this text!" Restart-Computer } } else { LogWrite 'There are no applicable updates' $script:RestartRequired=0 $script:MoreUpdates=0 } } |