WinSoftwareUpdate.psm1
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<# MIT License Copyright (C) 2024 Robin Stolpe. <https://stolpe.io> Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. #> Function Confirm-rsWinGet { <# .SYNOPSIS This function is connected and used of the main function for this module, Update-RSWinSoftware. So when you run the Update-RSWinSoftware function this function will be called during the process. .DESCRIPTION This function will connect to the GitHub API and check if there is a newer version of WinGet to download and install. .PARAMETER GitHubUrl Url to the GitHub API for the latest release of WinGet .PARAMETER GithubHeaders The headers and API version for the GitHub API, this is pasted from the main function for this module, Update-RSWinSoftware. This is pasted in from the main function for this module, Update-RSWinSoftware. .PARAMETER WinGet .LINK https://github.com/rstolpe/WinSoftwareUpdate/blob/main/README.md .NOTES Author: Robin Stolpe Mail: robin@stolpe.io Twitter: https://twitter.com/rstolpes Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rstolpe/ GitHub: https://github.com/rstolpe PSGallery: https://www.powershellgallery.com/profiles/rstolpe #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Information about the installed version of WinGet")] $SysInfo ) # ================================= # Static Variables # ================================= # # GitHub url for the latest release of WinGet [string]$WinGetUrl = "https://api.github.com/repos/microsoft/winget-cli/releases/latest" # # The headers and API version for the GitHub API [hashtable]$GithubHeaders = @{ "Accept" = "application/vnd.github.v3+json" "X-GitHub-Api-Version" = "2022-11-28" } # Collecting information from GitHub regarding latest version of WinGet. try { # If the computer is running PowerShell 7 or higher, use HTTP/3.0 for the GitHub API in other cases use HTTP/2.0 [System.Object]$GithubInfoRestData = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $WinGetUrl -Method Get -Headers $GithubHeaders -TimeoutSec 10 -HttpVersion $SysInfo.HTTPVersion | Select-Object -Property assets, tag_name [System.Object]$GitHubInfo = [PSCustomObject]@{ Tag = $($GithubInfoRestData.tag_name.Substring(1)) -as [version] DownloadUrl = $GithubInfoRestData.assets | where-object { $_.name -like "*.msixbundle" } | Select-Object -ExpandProperty browser_download_url OutFile = "$($env:TEMP)\WinGet_$($GithubInfoRestData.tag_name.Substring(1)).msixbundle" } } catch { Write-Error "Message: $($_.Exception.Message)`nError Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.Line)`n" break } # Checking if the installed version of WinGet are the same as the latest version of WinGet [version]$vWinGet = $SysInfo.Software.WinGet [version]$vGitHub = $GitHubInfo.Tag if ([Version]$vWinGet -lt [Version]$vGitHub) { Write-Output "WinGet has a newer version $($vGitHub | Out-String), downloading and installing it..." Write-Verbose "Downloading WinGet..." Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Uri $GitHubInfo.DownloadUrl -OutFile $GitHubInfo.OutFile Write-Verbose "Installing version $($vGitHub | Out-String) of WinGet..." Add-AppxPackage $($GitHubInfo.OutFile) -ForceApplicationShutdown Write-Verbose "Deleting WinGet downloaded installation file..." Remove-Item $($GitHubInfo.OutFile) -Force } else { Write-Verbose "Your already on the latest version of WinGet $($vWinGet | Out-String), no need to update." Continue } } Function Get-rsSystemInfo { <# .SYNOPSIS This function is connected and used of the main function for this module, Update-RSWinSoftware. So when you run the Update-RSWinSoftware function this function will be called during the process. .DESCRIPTION This function will collect the following data from the computer and store it in a PSCustomObject to make it easier for the main function for this module, Update-RSWinSoftware, to use the data. .LINK https://github.com/rstolpe/WinSoftwareUpdate/blob/main/README.md .NOTES Author: Robin Stolpe Mail: robin@stolpe.io Twitter: https://twitter.com/rstolpes Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rstolpe/ GitHub: https://github.com/rstolpe PSGallery: https://www.powershellgallery.com/profiles/rstolpe #> # Getting architecture of the computer and adapting it after the right download links [string]$Architecture = $(Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_ComputerSystem | Select-Object -ExpandProperty SystemType) [string]$Arch = Switch ($Architecture) { "x64-based PC" { "x64" } "ARM64-based PC" { "arm64" } "x86-based PC" { "x86" } default { "Unsupported" } } if ($Arch -eq "Unsupported") { throw "Your running a unsupported architecture, exiting now..." break } else { # Verify verifying what ps version that's running and checks if pwsh7 is installed [version]$CurrentPSVersion = if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 7) { $pwshPath = Join-Path -Path "C:\Program Files" -ChildPath "PowerShell\7" -AdditionalChildPath "pwsh.exe" if ($pwshPath -eq $true) { (Get-Command "$($pwshPath)").Version } else { $PSVersionTable.PSVersion } } else { $PSVersionTable.PSVersion } # Collects everything in pscustomobject to get easier access to the information # Need to redothis to hashtable $SysInfo = [ordered]@{ Software = [ordered]@{ "Microsoft.VCLibs" = [ordered]@{ Version = $(try { (Get-AppxPackage -AllUsers | Where-Object { $_.Architecture -eq $Arch -and $_.PackageFamilyName -like "Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00_8wekyb3d8bbwe" } | Sort-Object { $_.Version -as [version] } -Descending | Select-Object Version -First 1).version } catch { "0.0.0.0" }) -as [version] Url = "https://aka.ms/Microsoft.VCLibs.$($Arch).14.00.Desktop.appx" FileName = "Microsoft.VCLibs.$($Arch).14.00.Desktop.appx" } "Microsoft.UI.Xaml" = [ordered]@{ Version = $(try { (Get-AppxPackage -AllUsers | Where-Object { $_.Architecture -eq $Arch -and $_.PackageFamilyName -like "Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.8_8wekyb3d8bbwe" } | Sort-Object { $_.Version -as [version] } -Descending | Select-Object Version -First 1).version } catch { "0.0.0.0" }) -as [version] Url = "https://github.com/microsoft/microsoft-ui-xaml/releases/download/v2.8.6/Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.8.$($Arch).appx" FileName = "Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.8.$($Arch).appx" } "WinGet" = [ordered]@{ Version = $(try { (Get-AppxPackage -AllUsers | Where-Object { $_.Architecture -eq $Arch -and $_.PackageFamilyName -like "Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe" } | Sort-Object { $_.Version -as [version] } -Descending | Select-Object Version -First 1).version } catch { "0.0.0.0" }) -as [version] Url = "" FileName = "Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle" } "vsRedist" = [ordered]@{ Version = "" Url = "https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/vc_redist.$($Architecture).exe" FileName = "vc_redist.$($Architecture).exe" } } Arch = $Arch VersionPS = [version]$CurrentPSVersion Temp = $env:TEMP HTTPVersion = Switch ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major) { 7 { "3.0" } default { "2.0" } } } return $SysInfo } } Function Confirm-rsDependency { # Collecting systeminformation $SysInfo = Get-rsSystemInfo # If any dependencies are missing it will install them foreach ($_info in $SysInfo.Software.keys) { if ($_info -notlike "WinGet") { $Software = $SysInfo.Software.$_info if ($null -eq $Software.version -or $Software.version -eq "0.0.0.0") { try { Write-Output "$($_info) is not installed, downloading and installing it now..." [string]$DepOutFile = Join-Path -Path $SysInfo.Temp -ChildPath $Software.FileName Write-Verbose "Downloading $($_info)..." Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $Software.url -OutFile $DepOutFile -HttpVersion $SysInfo.HTTPVersion Write-Verbose "Installing $($_info)..." Add-AppxPackage -Path $DepOutFile Write-Verbose "Deleting $($_info) downloaded installation file..." Remove-Item $DepOutFile -Force } catch { Write-Error "Message: $($_.Exception.Message)`nError Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.Line)`n" break } } } } # Install VisualCRedist # To Install visualcredist use vc_redist.x64.exe /install /quiet /norestart # If PowerShell 7 is installed on the system then it will check if it's the latest version and if not it will update it [version]$pwsh7 = "7.0.0.0" if ($SysInfo.VersionPS -ge $pwsh7) { Confirm-rsPowerShell7 -SysInfo $SysInfo } # If WinGet is not installed it will be installed and if it's any updates it will be updated Confirm-RSWinGet -SysInfo $SysInfo } Function Confirm-rsPowerShell7 { <# .SYNOPSIS .DESCRIPTION .PARAMETER SID .PARAMETER Trim .EXAMPLE #> $MissingPWSH7 = $false [version]$CurrentVersion = if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 7) { $CheckpwshVersion = Test-Path -Path "C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe" if ($CheckpwshVersion -eq $true) { (Get-Command "C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe").Version } else { [version]$CurrentVersion = $PSVersionTable.PSVersion $true } } else { $PSVersionTable.PSVersion } [version]$pwshV7 = "7.0.0.0" if ($CurrentVersion -lt $pwshV7) { $GetMetaData = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/master/tools/metadata.json" } else { $GetMetaData = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/master/tools/metadata.json" -HttpVersion 3.0 } [version]$Release = $GetMetaData.StableReleaseTag -replace '^v' $PackageName = "PowerShell-${Release}-win-x64.msi" $PackagePath = Join-Path -Path $env:TEMP -ChildPath $PackageName $downloadURL = "https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v${Release}/${PackageName}" if ($CurrentVersion -lt $pwshV7) { $MSIArguments = @() $MSIArguments = @("/i", $packagePath, "/quiet") $MSIArguments += "ADD_EXPLORER_CONTEXT_MENU_OPENPOWERSHELL=1" $MSIArguments += "ENABLE_PSREMOTING=1" $MSIArguments += "ADD_FILE_CONTEXT_MENU_RUNPOWERSHELL=1" $MSIArguments += "REGISTER_MANIFEST=1" $MSIArguments += "ADD_PATH=1" } # Check if powershell needs to update or not if ($CurrentVersion -lt $Release) { # Download latest MSI installer for PowerShell Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $downloadURL -OutFile $PackagePath # Setting arguments if ($null -ne $MSIArguments) { $ArgumentList = $MSIArguments } else { $ArgumentList = @("/i", $packagePath, "/quiet") } $InstallProcess = Start-Process msiexec -ArgumentList $ArgumentList -Wait -PassThru if ($InstallProcess.exitcode -ne 0) { throw "Quiet install failed, please ensure you have administrator rights" } else { if ($MissingPWSH7 -eq $true) { Write-Output "PowerShell 7 was not installed on your system, PowerShell 7 have been installed and you need to restart PowerShell to use the new version" } else { Write-Output "PowerShell 7 have been updated from $($CurrentVersion) to $($Release), you need to restart PowerShell to use the new version" } } # Removes the installation file Remove-Item -Path $PackagePath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } } Function Update-rsWinSoftware { <# .SYNOPSIS This module let users auto update their installed software on Windows 10, 11 with WinGet. .DESCRIPTION The module will check if WinGet is installed and up to date, if not it will install WinGet or update it. It will also if Microsoft.VCLibs is installed and if not it will install it. Besides that the module will check what aritecture the computer is running and download the correct version of Microsoft.VCLibs etc. Then it will check if there is any software that needs to be updated and if so it will update them. .EXAMPLE Update-RSWinSoftware # This command will run the module and check if WinGet and VCLibs are up to date. .LINK https://github.com/rstolpe/WinSoftwareUpdate/blob/main/README.md .NOTES Author: Robin Stolpe Mail: robin@stolpe.io Website: https://stolpe.io Twitter: https://twitter.com/rstolpes Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rstolpe/ GitHub: https://github.com/rstolpe PSGallery: https://www.powershellgallery.com/profiles/rstolpe #> #Check if script was started as Administrator if (-not ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal][Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]"Administrator")) { Write-Error ("{0} needs admin privileges, exiting now...." -f $MyInvocation.MyCommand) break } # Importing appx with -usewindowspowershell if your using PowerShell 7 or higher if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -ge 7) { Import-Module appx -UseWindowsPowershell Write-Output "This messages is expected if you are using PowerShell 7 or higher and can be ignored`n" } # Register WinGet # Add-AppxPackage -RegisterByFamilyName -MainPackage "Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe" # Check if something needs to be installed or updated Confirm-RSDependency # Checking if it's any softwares to update and if so it will update them Write-Output "Updating Wingets source list..." Start-Process -FilePath "WinGet.exe" -ArgumentList "source update" -Verb RunAS -NoNewWindow -Wait Write-OutPut "Checks if any softwares needs to be updated..." try { Start-Process -FilePath "WinGet.exe" -ArgumentList "upgrade --all --accept-package-agreements --accept-source-agreements --silent --include-unknown --uninstall-previous" -Verb RunAS -NoNewWindow -Wait } catch { Write-Error "Message: $($_.Exception.Message)`nError Line: $($_.InvocationInfo.Line)`n" } Write-OutPut "FINISH - All of your programs have been updated!" } |