Public/Import-VcMdtApplication.ps1
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Function Import-VcMdtApplication { <# .SYNOPSIS Creates Visual C++ Redistributable applications in a Microsoft Deployment Toolkit share. .DESCRIPTION Creates an application in a Microsoft Deployment Toolkit share for each Visual C++ Redistributable and includes properties such as target Silent command line, Platform and Uninstall key. Use Get-VcList and Get-VcRedist to download the Redistributables and create the array for importing into MDT. .OUTPUTS System.Array .NOTES Author: Aaron Parker Twitter: @stealthpuppy .LINK https://docs.stealthpuppy.com/docs/vcredist/usage/importing-into-mdt .PARAMETER VcList An array containing details of the Visual C++ Redistributables from Get-VcList. .PARAMETER Path A folder containing the downloaded Visual C++ Redistributables. .PARAMETER MdtPath The local or network path to the MDT deployment share. .PARAMETER Silent Add a completely silent command line install of the VcRedist with no UI. The default install is passive. .EXAMPLE Get-VcList | Save-VcRedist -Path C:\Temp\VcRedist | Import-VcMdtApplication -Path C:\Temp\VcRedist -MdtPath \\server\deployment Description: Retrieves the list of Visual C++ Redistributables, downloads them to C:\Temp\VcRedist and imports each Redistributable into the MDT deployment share at \\server\deployment. .EXAMPLE $VcList = Get-VcList -ExportAll Save-VcRedist -VcList $VcList -Path C:\Temp\VcRedist Import-VcMdtApplication -VcList $VcList -Path C:\Temp\VcRedist -MdtPath \\server\deployment -Bundle Description: Retrieves the list of supported and unsupported Visual C++ Redistributables in the variable $VcList, downloads them to C:\Temp\VcRedist, imports each Redistributable into the MDT deployment share at \\server\deployment and creates an application bundle. #> [Alias("Import-VcMdtApp")] [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $True, HelpURI = "https://docs.stealthpuppy.com/docs/vcredist/usage/importing-into-mdt")] [OutputType([System.Management.Automation.PSObject])] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $True, Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline)] [ValidateNotNull()] [System.Management.Automation.PSObject] $VcList, [Parameter(Mandatory = $True, Position = 1)] [ValidateScript( { If (Test-Path $_ -PathType 'Container') { $True } Else { Throw "Cannot find path $_" } })] [System.String] $Path, [Parameter(Mandatory = $True, Position = 2)] [ValidateScript( { If (Test-Path $_ -PathType 'Container') { $True } Else { Throw "Cannot find path $_" } })] [System.String] $MdtPath, [Parameter(Mandatory = $False, Position = 3)] [ValidatePattern('^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String] $AppFolder = "VcRedists", [Parameter(Mandatory = $False)] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $Silent, [Parameter(Mandatory = $False)] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $Force, [Parameter(Mandatory = $False, Position = 4)] [ValidatePattern('^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$')] [System.String] $MdtDrive = "DS001", [Parameter(Mandatory = $False, Position = 5)] [ValidatePattern('^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$')] [System.String] $Publisher = "Microsoft", [Parameter(Mandatory = $False, Position = 6)] [ValidatePattern('^[a-zA-Z0-9-]+$')] [System.String] $Language = "en-US" ) # If running on PowerShell Core, error and exit. If (Test-PSCore) { Write-Warning -Message "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): PowerShell Core doesn't support PSSnapins. We can't load the MicrosoftDeploymentToolkit module." Throw [System.Management.Automation.InvalidPowerShellStateException] Exit } # Import the MDT module and create a PS drive to MdtPath If (Import-MdtModule) { If ($pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($Path, "Mapping")) { try { New-MdtDrive -Drive $MdtDrive -Path $MdtPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null Restore-MDTPersistentDrive -Force | Out-Null } catch [System.Exception] { Write-Warning -Message "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): Failed to map drive to [$MdtPath]." Throw $_.Exception.Message Exit } } } Else { Write-Warning -Message "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): Failed to import the MDT PowerShell module. Please install the MDT Workbench and try again." Throw [System.Management.Automation.InvalidPowerShellStateException] Exit } # Create the Application folder If ($AppFolder.Length -gt 0) { If ($pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($AppFolder, "Create")) { try { New-MdtApplicationFolder -Drive $MdtDrive -Name $AppFolder -Description "Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributables" | Out-Null } catch [System.Exception] { Write-Warning -Message "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): Failed to create folder: [$AppFolder]." Throw $_.Exception.Message Exit } } $target = "$($MdtDrive):\Applications\$AppFolder" } Else { $target = "$($MdtDrive):\Applications" } Write-Verbose -Message "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): VcRedists will be imported into: $target" try { Write-Verbose -Message "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): Retrieving existing Visual C++ Redistributables from the deployment share" $existingVcRedists = Get-ChildItem -Path $target | Where-Object { $_.Name -like "*Visual C++*" } } catch { Write-Error -Message "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): Failed when returning existing VcRedist packages." } ForEach ($Vc in $VcList) { # Set variables Write-Verbose -Message "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): processing: [$($Vc.Name) $($Vc.Architecture)]." $supportedPlatform = If ($Vc.Architecture -eq "x86") { @("All x86 Windows 7 and Newer", "All x64 Windows 7 and Newer") } Else { @("All x64 Windows 7 and Newer") } $vcName = "$Publisher $($Vc.Name) $($Vc.Architecture)" # Check for existing application by matching current VcRedist $vcMatched = $existingVcRedists | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq $vcName } If ($Force.IsPresent) { If ($vcMatched.UninstallKey -eq $Vc.ProductCode) { If ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($vcMatched.Name, "Remove")) { try { Remove-Item -Path $("$target\$($vcMatched.Name)") -Force } catch [System.Exception] { Write-Warning -Message "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): Failed to remove item: [$target\$($vcMatched.Name)]." Throw $_.Exception.Message Continue } } } } # Import as an application into the MDT deployment share If (Test-Path -Path $("$target\$($vcMatched.Name)") -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { Write-Verbose -Message "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): '$("$target\$($vcMatched.Name)")' exists. Use -Force to overwrite the existing application." } Else { If ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess("$($Vc.Name) in $MdtPath", "Import")) { try { # Splat the Import-MDTApplication arguments $importMDTAppParams = @{ Path = $target Name = $vcName Enable = $True Reboot = $False Hide = $(If ($Bundle) { "True" } Else { "False" }) Comments = "Generated by $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)" ShortName = "$($Vc.Name) $($Vc.Architecture)" Version = $Vc.Release Publisher = $Publisher Language = $Language CommandLine = ".\$(Split-Path -Path $Vc.Download -Leaf) $(If ($Silent) { $vc.SilentInstall } Else { $vc.Install })" WorkingDirectory = ".\Applications\$Publisher VcRedist\$($Vc.Release) $($Vc.ShortName) $($Vc.Architecture)" ApplicationSourcePath = "$(Get-ValidPath $Path)\$($Vc.Release)\$($Vc.Architecture)\$($Vc.ShortName)" DestinationFolder = "$Publisher VcRedist\$($Vc.Release) $($Vc.ShortName) $($Vc.Architecture)" UninstallKey = $Vc.ProductCode SupportedPlatform = $supportedPlatform } Import-MDTApplication @importMDTAppParams | Out-Null } catch [System.Exception] { Write-Warning -Message "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): Error encountered importing the application: [$($Vc.Name) $($Vc.Architecture)]." Throw $_.Exception.Message Continue } } } } # Get the imported Visual C++ Redistributables applications to return on the pipeline Write-Verbose -Message "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): Retrieving Visual C++ Redistributables imported into the deployment share" Write-Output -InputObject (Get-ChildItem -Path $target | Where-Object { $_.Name -like "*Visual C++*" } | Select-Object -Property *) } |