Public/Import-VcMdtApp.ps1
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Function Import-VcMdtApp { <# .SYNOPSIS Creates Visual C++ Redistributable applications in a Microsoft Deployment Toolkit share. .DESCRIPTION Creates an application in a Microsoft Deployment Toolkit share for each Visual C++ Redistributable and includes properties such as target Silent command line, Platform and Uninstall key. Use Get-VcList and Get-VcRedist to download the Redistributables and create the array for importing into MDT. .OUTPUTS System.Array .NOTES Author: Aaron Parker Twitter: @stealthpuppy .LINK https://github.com/aaronparker/Install-VisualCRedistributables .PARAMETER VcList An array containing details of the Visual C++ Redistributables from Get-VcList. .PARAMETER Path A folder containing the downloaded Visual C++ Redistributables. .PARAMETER Release Specifies the release (or version) of the redistributables to import into MDT. .PARAMETER Architecture Specifies the processor architecture to import into MDT. Can be x86 or x64. .PARAMETER MdtPath The local or network path to the MDT deployment share. .PARAMETER Silent Add a completely silent command line install of the VcRedist with no UI. The default install is passive. .PARAMETER Bundle Add to create an Application Bundle named 'Visual C++ Redistributables' to simplify installing the Redistributables. .EXAMPLE Get-VcList | Get-VcRedist -Path C:\Temp\VcRedist | Import-VcMdtApp -Path C:\Temp\VcRedist -MdtPath \\server\deployment Description: Retrieves the list of Visual C++ Redistributables, downloads them to C:\Temp\VcRedist and imports each Redistributable into the MDT deployment share at \\server\deployment. .EXAMPLE $VcList = Get-VcList -Export All Get-VcRedist -VcList $VcList -Path C:\Temp\VcRedist Import-VcMdtApp -VcList $VcList -Path C:\Temp\VcRedist -MdtPath \\server\deployment -Bundle Description: Retrieves the list of supported and unsupported Visual C++ Redistributables in the variable $VcList, downloads them to C:\Temp\VcRedist, imports each Redistributable into the MDT deployment share at \\server\deployment and creates an application bundle. #> [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $True)] [OutputType([Array])] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $True, Position = 0, ` HelpMessage = "An array containing details of the Visual C++ Redistributables from Get-VcList.")] [ValidateNotNull()] [array] $VcList, [Parameter(Mandatory = $True, Position = 1, ` HelpMessage = "A folder containing the downloaded Visual C++ Redistributables.")] [ValidateScript( { If (Test-Path $_ -PathType 'Container') { $True } Else { Throw "Cannot find path $_" } })] [string] $Path, [Parameter(Mandatory = $True, HelpMessage = "The path to the MDT deployment share.")] [ValidateScript( { If (Test-Path $_ -PathType 'Container') { $True } Else { Throw "Cannot find path $_" } })] [string] $MdtPath, [Parameter(Mandatory = $False, HelpMessage = "Specify Applications folder to import the VC Redistributables into.")] [ValidatePattern('^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $AppFolder = "VcRedists", [Parameter(Mandatory = $False, HelpMessage = "Specify the version of the Redistributables to install.")] [ValidateSet('2005', '2008', '2010', '2012', '2013', '2015', '2017')] [string[]] $Release = @("2008", "2010", "2012", "2013", "2017"), [Parameter(Mandatory = $False, HelpMessage = "Specify the processor architecture/s to install.")] [ValidateSet('x86', 'x64')] [string[]] $Architecture = @("x86", "x64"), [Parameter(Mandatory = $False, HelpMessage = "Add the imported Visual C++ Redistributables into an Application Bundle.")] [switch] $Bundle, [Parameter(Mandatory = $False, HelpMessage = "Set a silent install command line.")] [switch] $Silent, [Parameter()] $mdtDrive = "DS001", [Parameter()] $Publisher = "Microsoft", [Parameter()] $BundleName = "Visual C++ Redistributables", [Parameter()] $Language = "en-US", [Parameter()] $Comments = "Application bundle for installing Visual C++ Redistributables." ) Begin { # If we can find the MDT PowerShell module, import it. Requires MDT console to be installed $mdtModule = "$((Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Deployment 4" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Install_Dir)bin\MicrosoftDeploymentToolkit.psd1" If (Test-Path -Path $mdtModule) { try { Import-Module -Name $mdtModule -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } catch { Throw "Could not load MDT PowerShell Module. Please make sure that the MDT console is installed correctly." } } Else { Throw "Cannot find the MDT PowerShell module. Is the MDT console installed?" } # Create the PSDrive for MDT If ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess("MDT deployment share $MdtPath", "Mapping")) { If (Test-Path -Path "$($mdtDrive):") { Write-Verbose "Found existing MDT drive $mdtDrive. Removing." Remove-PSDrive -Name $mdtDrive -Force } try { New-PSDrive -Name $mdtDrive -PSProvider MDTProvider -Root $MdtPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } catch { Throw "Failed to map MDT drive: $mdtDrive" } } # Create a sub-folder below Applications to import the Redistributables into, if $AppFolder not null # Create $target as the target Application folder to import into If ($AppFolder.Length -ne 0) { $target = "$($mdtDrive):\Applications\$($AppFolder)" If (!(Test-Path -Path "$($mdtDrive):\Applications\$($AppFolder)")) { If ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess("$($mdtDrive):\Applications\$($AppFolder)", "Creating folder")) { # Splat New-Item parameters $newItemParams = @{ Path = "$($mdtDrive):\Applications" Enable = "True" Name = $AppFolder Comments = "$($Publisher) $($BundleName)" ItemType = "Folder" ErrorAction = "SilentlyContinue" } # Create -AppFolder below Applications try { New-Item @newItemParams } catch { Throw "Unable to create MDT Applications folder: $AppFolder" } } } } Else { $target = "$($mdtDrive):\Applications" } Write-Verbose "Importing applications into $target" # Filter release and architecture Write-Verbose "Filtering releases for platform and architecture." $filteredVcList = $VcList | Where-Object { $Release -contains $_.Release } | Where-Object { $Architecture -contains $_.Architecture } } Process { ForEach ($Vc in $filteredVcList) { # Import as an application into MDT If ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess("$($Vc.Name) in $MdtPath", "Import MDT app")) { # Supported platforms might be better coming from the XML manifest # This is basically hard coding the target platform $supportedPlatform = If ($Vc.Architecture -eq "x86") { @("All x86 Windows 7 and Newer", "All x64 Windows 7 and Newer") } Else { "All x64 Windows 7 and Newer" } # The target directory $dir = "$Publisher VcRedist\$($Vc.Release) $($Vc.ShortName) $($Vc.Architecture)" # Splat the Import-MDTApplication arguments $importMDTAppParams = @{ Path = $target Name = "$Publisher $($Vc.Name) $($Vc.Architecture)" Enable = $True Reboot = $False Hide = $(If ($Bundle) {"True"} Else {"False"}) Comments = "Generated by $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)" ShortName = "$($Vc.Name) $($Vc.Architecture)" Version = $Vc.Release Publisher = $Publisher Language = $Language CommandLine = ".\$(Split-Path -Path $Vc.Download -Leaf) $(If($Silent) { $vc.SilentInstall } Else { $vc.Install })" WorkingDirectory = ".\Applications\$dir" ApplicationSourcePath = "$(Get-ValidPath $Path)\$($Vc.Release)\$($Vc.Architecture)\$($Vc.ShortName)" DestinationFolder = $dir UninstallKey = $Vc.ProductCode SupportedPlatform = $supportedPlatform Dependency = "" } # Import the application into the MDT deployment share try { Import-MDTApplication @importMDTAppParams } catch { Throw "Error encountered importing the application - $($Vc.Name) $($Vc.Architecture)." } } } } End { # Get the imported Visual C++ Redistributables applications to return on the pipeline try { $imported = Test-Path $target } catch { Throw "Unable to find path $target." } If ($imported) { Write-Verbose "Getting Visual C++ Redistributables from the deployment share" $importedVcRedists = Get-ChildItem -Path $target | Where-Object { $_.Name -like "*Visual C++*" } | ` ForEach-Object { Get-ItemProperty -Path "$($target)\$($_.Name)" } } Else { Write-Error "Unable to find MDT drive $mdtDrive." } # Create the application bundle If ($Bundle) { If ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess("$($Publisher) $($BundleName)", "Creating bundle")) { # Grab the Visual C++ Redistributable application guids; Sort added VcRedists by version so they are ordered correctly $importedVcRedists = $importedVcRedists | Sort-Object -Property Version $dependencies = @(); ForEach ( $App in $importedVcRedists ) { $dependencies += $App.guid } # Splat the Import-MDTApplication parameters $importMDTAppParams = @{ Path = $target Name = "$($Publisher) $($BundleName)" Enable = $True Reboot = $False Hide = $False Comments = $Comments ShortName = $BundleName Version = "" Publisher = $Publisher Language = $Language Dependency = $dependencies } # Import the bundle try { Import-MDTApplication @importMDTAppParams -Bundle } catch { Throw "Error importing the VcRedist bundle." } } } # Return list of apps to the pipeline Write-Output ($importedVcRedists | Select-Object PSChildName, Source, CommandLine, Version, Language, SupportedPlatform, UninstallKey, Reboot) } } |