functions/Add-SPRListItem.ps1
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Function Add-SPRListItem { <# .SYNOPSIS Adds items to a SharePoint list. .DESCRIPTION Adds items to a SharePoint list. .PARAMETER List The human readable list name. So 'My List' as opposed to 'MyList', unless you named it MyList. .PARAMETER Web The human readable web name. So 'My Web' as opposed to 'MyWeb', unless you named it MyWeb. .PARAMETER Site The address to the site collection. You can also pass a hostname and it'll figure it out. Don't want to specify the Site or Credential every time? Use Connect-SPRSite to create a reusable connection. See Get-Help Connect-SPRsite for more information. .PARAMETER Credential Provide alternative credentials to the site collection. Otherwise, it will use default credentials. .PARAMETER AutoCreateList If a Sharepoint list does not exist, one will be created based off of the guessed column types. .PARAMETER InputObject Allows piping from Get-SPRList .PARAMETER Quiet Do not output new item. Makes imports faster; useful for automated imports. .PARAMETER AsUser Add the item as a specific user. .PARAMETER LogToList You can log imports and export results to a list. Note this has to be a list from Get-SPRList. .PARAMETER DataTypeMap Helps create accurate datatypes when used with -AutoCreateList .PARAMETER WhatIf If this switch is enabled, no actions are performed but informational messages will be displayed that explain what would happen if the command were to run. .PARAMETER Confirm If this switch is enabled, you will be prompted for confirmation before executing any operations that change state. .PARAMETER EnableException By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message. This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting. Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch. .EXAMPLE $csv = Import-Csv -Path C:\temp\listitems.csv Add-SPRListItem -Site intranet.ad.local -List 'My List' -InputObject $mycsv Adds data from listitems.csv into the My List SharePoint list, so long as there are matching columns. .EXAMPLE Import-Csv -Path C:\temp\listitems.csv | Add-SPRListItem -Site intranet.ad.local -List 'My List' Adds data from listitems.csv into the My List SharePoint list, so long as there are matching columns. .EXAMPLE $object = @() $object += [pscustomobject]@{ Title = 'Hello'; TestColumn = 'Sample Data'; } $object += [pscustomobject]@{ Title = 'Hello2'; TestColumn = 'Sample Data2'; } $object += [pscustomobject]@{ Title = 'Hello3'; TestColumn = 'Sample Data3'; } Add-SPRListItem -Site intranet.ad.local -List 'My List' -InputObject $object Adds data from a custom object $object into the My List SharePoint list, so long as there are matching columns (Title and TestColumn). #> [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess)] param ( [Parameter(Position = 0, HelpMessage = "Human-readble SharePoint list name")] [string]$List, [Parameter(Position = 1, HelpMessage = "Human-readble SharePoint web name")] [string]$Web, [Parameter(Position = 2, HelpMessage = "SharePoint Site Collection")] [string]$Site, [PSCredential]$Credential, [parameter(ValueFromPipeline)] [object[]]$InputObject, [switch]$AutoCreateList, [switch]$Quiet, [string]$AsUser, [object]$DataTypeMap, [Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.List]$LogToList, [switch]$EnableException ) begin { $addcount = 0 $start = Get-Date if ($AsUser) { Write-PSFMessage -Level Output -Message "Validating user. This may take a moment." $userobject = Get-SPRUser -Site $Site -UserName $AsUser -Credential $Credential } function New-SPlist { $firstobject = $InputObject | Select-Object -First 1 if ($firstobject.ListObject) { $rowlist = $firstobject.ListObject } if ($firstobject -is [Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.List]) { $rowlist = $InputObject | Select-Object -First 1 } $thislist = New-SPRList -Title $List if ($rowlist) { $columns = $rowlist | Get-SPRColumnDetail -Simple | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name $validcolumntypes = (($rowlist | Get-SPRColumnDetail).TypeAsString | Select-Object -Unique) $newcolumns = $rowlist | Get-SPRColumnDetail -Simple | Where-Object FromBaseType -eq $false | Where-Object ColumnName -notin $columns, 'ListObject', 'ListItem', 'Title', 'ID' | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name $spdatatype = $rowlist | Get-SPRColumnDetail -Simple | Select-SPRObject -Property Name, 'TypeAsString as Type' if (-not $DataTypeMap) { $tempdatatype = @() foreach ($dt in $spdatatype) { $name = $dt.Name $type = $dt.Type if ($type -eq 'User') { $type = 'Text' } $tempdatatype += [pscustomobject]@{ Name = $name Type = $type } } $DataTypeMap = $tempdatatype } } else { $datatable = $firstobject | ConvertTo-DataTable $listcolumns = $thislist | Get-SPRColumnDetail | Where-Object Title -ne Type $columns = $listcolumns.Title $validcolumntypes = @('Number', 'Text', 'Note', 'DateTime', 'Boolean', 'Currency', 'Guid', 'Choice') $validcolumntypes += (($thislist | Get-SPRColumnDetail).TypeAsString | Select-Object -Unique) $newcolumns = $datatable.Columns | Where-Object ColumnName -notin $columns, 'ListObject', 'ListItem', 'Title', 'ID' } Write-PSFMessage -Level Verbose -Message "All columns: $columns" Write-PSFMessage -Level Verbose -Message "New columns: $newcolumns" foreach ($column in $newcolumns) { $type = $null if ($DataTypeMap) { $type = $DataTypeMap | Where-Object Name -eq $column | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Type } if (-not $type) { $type = switch ($column.DataType.Name) { "Double" { "Number" } "Int16" { "Number" } "Int32" { "Number" } "Int64" { "Number" } "Single" { "Number" } "UInt16" { "Number" } "UInt32" { "Number" } "UInt64" { "Number" } "Text" { "Text" } "Note" { "Note" } "DateTime" { "DateTime" } "Boolean" { "Boolean" } "Number" { "Number" } "Decimal" { "Currency" } "Guid" { "Guid" } default { "Text" } } # trying to make sure it doesn't create the default column too small # didn't default to Note for sorting reasons if ($type -eq "Text") { $tests = $column.Table.$column | Select-Object -First 50 foreach ($test in $tests) { $value = $test | Out-String if ($value.Length -gt 150) { $type = "Note" } } } } if ($type -notin $validcolumntypes -or (-not $AllowUserField -and $type -eq 'User')) { $type = "Note" } if ($column.ColumnName) { $cname = $column.ColumnName } else { $cname = $column } if ([System.Uri]::IsWellFormedUriString(($column.Table.$column | Select-Object -First 1 | Out-String), "Absolute") -or $type -eq 'URL') { $xml = "<Field Type='URL' Name='$cname' StaticName='$cname' DisplayName='$cname' Format='Hyperlink'/>" $null = $thislist | Add-SPRColumn -ColumnName $cname -Xml $xml } else { $null = $thislist | Add-SPRColumn -ColumnName $cname -Type $type } } return $thislist } function Add-Row { [cmdletbinding()] param ( [object[]]$Row, [object[]]$ColumnInfo ) foreach ($currentrow in $row) { if ($currentrow.ListObject) { $columns = $currentrow.ListObject | Get-SPRColumnDetail | Where-Object FromBaseType -eq $false | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name } elseif ($currentrow -is [Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.List]) { $columns = $currentrow | Get-SPRColumnDetail | Where-Object FromBaseType -eq $false | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name } else { $columns = $currentrow.PsObject.Members | Where-Object MemberType -eq NoteProperty | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name if (-not $columns) { $columns = $currentrow.PsObject.Members | Where-Object MemberType -eq Property | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name | Where-Object { $_ -notin 'RowError', 'RowState', 'Table', 'ItemArray', 'HasErrors' } } } foreach ($fieldname in $columns) { $datatype = ($ColumnInfo | Where-Object Name -eq $fieldname).Type if ($type -eq 'DateTime') { if ($currentrow.$fieldname) { $value = (($currentrow.$fieldname).ToUniversalTime()).ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ") } else { $value = $null } } else { if ($type -ne 'Note') { $value = [System.Security.SecurityElement]::Escape($currentrow.$fieldname) } else { $value = $currentrow.$fieldname } if ($value.Length -eq 0) { $value = $null } } # Skip reserved words, so far is only ID if ($fieldname -notin 'ID', 'SPReplicatorDataType') { Write-PSFMessage -Level Debug -Message "Adding $fieldname to row" $newItem.set_item($fieldname, $value) } else { Write-PSFMessage -Level Debug -Message "Not adding $fieldname to row (reserved name)" } } } $newItem } } process { if (Test-PSFFunctionInterrupt) { return } $thislist = Get-SPRList -Site $Site -Credential $Credential -List $List -Web $Web if (-not $thislist) { if (-not $AutoCreateList) { $failure = $true Stop-PSFFunction -EnableException:$EnableException -Message "List does not exist. To auto-create, use -AutoCreateList" return } else { if ((Test-PSFShouldProcess -PSCmdlet $PSCmdlet -Target $List -Action "Adding List $List")) { $thislist = New-SPList } } $columns = $thislist | Get-SPRColumnDetail | Where-Object Type -ne Computed | Sort-Object List, DisplayName } if ($InputObject[0] -is [Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.List]) { $InputObject = $InputObject | Get-SPRListItem } foreach ($row in $InputObject) { if ((Test-PSFShouldProcess -PSCmdlet $PSCmdlet -Target $thislist.Context.Url -Action "Adding List item to $List")) { try { $itemCreateInfo = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ListItemCreationInformation $newItem = $thislist.AddItem($itemCreateInfo) $newItem = Add-Row -Row $row -ColumnInfo $columns $newItem.Update() $script:spsite.Load($newItem) Write-PSFMessage -Level Verbose -Message "Adding new item to $List" $addcount++ $script:spsite.ExecuteQuery() if ($AsUser) { Write-PSFMessage -Level Verbose -Message "Getting that $($newItem.Id)" Get-SPRListItem -List $List -Web $Web -Id $newItem.Id | Update-SPRListItemAuthorEditor -UserObject $userobject -Quiet:$Quet -Confirm:$false } elseif (-not $Quiet) { Write-PSFMessage -Level Verbose -Message "Getting that $($newItem.Id)" Get-SPRListItem -List $List -Web $Web -Id $newItem.Id } } catch { $failure = $true Stop-PSFFunction -EnableException:$EnableException -Message "Failure" -ErrorRecord $_ return } } } } end { if ($LogToList) { if ($thislist) { $thislist.Context.Load($thislist) $thislist.Context.ExecuteQuery() $thislist.Context.Load($thislist.RootFolder) $thislist.Context.ExecuteQuery() $url = "$($thislist.Context.Url)$($thislist.RootFolder.ServerRelativeUrl)" $currentuser = $thislist.Context.CurrentUser.ToString() } else { $currentuser = $script:spsite.CurrentUser.ToString() } if ($failure) { $result = "Failed" $errormessage = Get-PSFMessage -Errors | Select-Object -Last 1 -ExpandProperty Message } else { $result = "Succeeded" } $elapsed = (Get-Date) - $start $duration = "{0:HH:mm:ss}" -f ([datetime]$elapsed.Ticks) [pscustomobject]@{ Title = $List ItemCount = $addcount Result = $result Type = "Import" RunAs = $currentuser Duration = $duration URL = $url FinishTime = Get-Date Message = $errormessage } | Add-LogListItem -ListObject $LogToList -Quiet } } } |