Includes/PwSh.Fw.Platform.psm1
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<#
.SYNOPSIS Test if a path is an Operating System's root .DESCRIPTION The root of an Operating System can be determined if it contains some well known structure. This function test for the minimum of a known structure to see if the given Path is an Operating System root. .PARAMETER Path Path to check .EXAMPLE Test-IsOSRoot -Path 'c:\' .EXAMPLE "c:" | Test-IsOSRoot .EXAMPLE "/mnt/remote/root" | Test-IsOSRoot .NOTES General notes #> function Test-IsOSRoot { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([Boolean])] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeLine = $true)][string]$Path ) begin { } process { if (Test-Path "$Path/boot" -PathType Container) { return $true } if (Test-Path "$Path/Windows/System32" -PathType Container) { return $true } return $false } end { } } <# .SYNOPSIS Get the root path of an OS. .DESCRIPTION Find the root folder containing an Operating System. .PARAMETER Path Find the OS under this Path and return its root path .PARAMETER Online Find the OS currently online. .EXAMPLE Get-OSRoot -Online This example will likely return 'C:' on windows, '/' on any Unix-like operating system, includin linux, macOS... .EXAMPLE Get-OSRoot -Path "/mnt/sda2/var/lib" This example will return '/mnt/sda2' if this disk hosts a Unix-like Operating System. .NOTES General notes #> function Get-OSRoot { [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName="ONLINE")][OutputType([String])]Param ( [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "PATH", Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeLine = $true)][string]$Path, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "ONLINE", Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeLine = $true)][switch]$Online ) begin { } process { switch ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName) { 'ONLINE' { try { $Root = ((Get-PSProvider Filesystem)[0].Drives | Sort-Object -Property root)[0].Root } catch { if ($env:SystemDrive) { $Root = $env:SystemDrive } else { $Root = '/' } } } 'PATH' { try { do { $Root = $Path $rc = Test-IsOSRoot -Path $Root $Path = (get-item $Path -ErrorAction stop).Parent.Fullname } until (($rc -eq $true) -or ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Path))) if (!$rc) { $Root = "" } } catch { $Root = "" } } } $Root = $Root.TrimEnd('/\') if ($Root -eq '') { $Root = '/' } return $Root } end { } } <# .SYNOPSIS Get the platform identifier of an OS. .DESCRIPTION The platform identifier is the meta-family of an OS. The possible values are . Linux . MacOS . Unix . Windows .PARAMETER Root The root path under which to look for the OS .PARAMETER Online Specify to look at the currently running OS .EXAMPLE Get-OSPlatform -Online .EXAMPLE Get-OSPlatform -Root '/mnt/sda2' .NOTES General notes #> function Get-OSPlatform { [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName="ROOT")][OutputType([String])]Param ( [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "ROOT", Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeLine = $true)][string]$Root, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "ONLINE", Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeLine = $true)][switch]$Online ) begin { } process { switch ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName) { 'ONLINE' { $Root = Get-OSRoot -Online } 'ROOT' { $Root = Get-OSRoot -Path $Root } } $obj = "unknown" if (Test-Path -Path "$Root/Library" -Type Container) { $obj = "MacOS" } elseif (Test-Path -Path "$Root/sys" -Type Container) { $obj = "Linux" } elseif (Test-Path -Path "$Root/etc/passwd" -Type Container) { $obj = "Unix" } elseif (Test-Path -Path "$Root/Windows/System32" -Type Container) { $obj = "Windows" } else { Write-Warning -Message "Unknown platform. Is there an OS on the path '$Root' ?" } return $obj } end { } } <# .SYNOPSIS Get the kernel name of an OS .DESCRIPTION Identify the kernel name os an OS. The kernel name can help identifying an OS more deeply. Wether it is 'Win32', 'WinNT', 'Darwin' and of course 'Linux' .PARAMETER Root The root path under which to look for the OS .PARAMETER Online Specify to look at the currently running OS .EXAMPLE Get-OSKernel -Online .EXAMPLE Get-OSKernel -Root '/mnt/sda2' .NOTES General notes #> function Get-OSKernel { [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName="ROOT")][OutputType([String])]Param ( [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "ROOT", Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeLine = $true)][string]$Root, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "ONLINE", Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeLine = $true)][switch]$Online ) begin { } process { switch ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName) { 'ONLINE' { $Root = Get-OSRoot -Online } 'ROOT' { $Root = Get-OSRoot -Path $Root } } # edevel "Root = $Root" $Root = $Root.TrimEnd('/\') $obj = "unknown" # Linux if (Test-Path -Path "$Root/boot/bzImage*" -Type Leaf) { $obj = "Linux" } if (Test-Path -Path "$Root/boot/initrd-*" -Type Leaf) { $obj = "Linux" } if (Test-Path -Path "$Root/boot/initramfs-*" -Type Leaf) { $obj = "Linux" } if (Test-Path -Path "$Root/boot/vmlinuz*" -Type Leaf) { $obj = "Linux" } if (Test-Path -Path "$Root/boot/kernel*.img" -Type Leaf) { $obj = "Linux" } # macOS if (Test-Path -Path "$Root/System/Library/Kernels/kernel" -Type Leaf) { $obj = "Darwin" } # BSD if (Test-Path -Path "$Root/boot/kernel" -Type Leaf) { $obj = "Darwin" } # Windows # found informations @url https://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Determining_OS_version_from_an_evidence_image # WINDOWS 95/98/ME if (Test-Path -Path "$Root/MSDOS.SYS" -Type Leaf) { $obj = "Win32" } # WINDOWS NT # if (Test-Path -Path "/Windows/System32/kernel32.dll" -Type Leaf) { $obj = "win32" } if (Test-Path -Path "$Root/Windows/System32/ntoskrnl.exe" -Type Leaf) { $obj = "WinNT" } return $obj } end { } } <# .SYNOPSIS Get the mainstream branch of an OS .DESCRIPTION The mainstream branch is one of 'Windows', 'macOS', 'Linux' kind of OS. .PARAMETER Root The root path under which to look for the OS .PARAMETER Online Specify to look at the currently running OS .EXAMPLE Get-OSMainstream -Online .EXAMPLE Get-OSMainstream -Root '/mnt/sda2' .EXAMPLE Get-OSMainstream -Kernel "Darwin" .NOTES General notes #> function Get-OSMainstream { [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName="ROOT")][OutputType([String])]Param ( [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "ROOT", Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeLine = $true)][string]$Root, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "ONLINE", Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeLine = $true)][switch]$Online, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "KERNEL", Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeLine = $true)][string]$Kernel ) begin { Write-Warning "Get-OSMainstream is deprecated. Please use Get-OSPlatform instead." } process { switch ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName) { 'ONLINE' { $Kernel = Get-OSKernel -Online } 'ROOT' { $Kernel = Get-OSKernel -Root $Root } } $obj = "unknown" switch -Wildcard ($Kernel) { 'Darwin' { $obj = "macOS" } 'Linux' { $obj = "Linux" } 'Win*' { $obj = "Windows" } } return $obj } end { } } <# .SYNOPSIS Check if a given path is the currently running OS .DESCRIPTION This function test if the OS relying on Root path is the currently online OS. .PARAMETER Root Parameter description .EXAMPLE Test-OSIsOnline -Root c: This test return true on any Windows, except on WinPE .EXAMPLE Test-OSIsOnline -Root X: This test return true only on WinPE .NOTES General notes #> function Test-OSIsOnline { [CmdletBinding()][OutputType([Boolean])]Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeLine = $true)][string]$Root ) Begin { Write-PwShFwOSEnterFunction } Process { # We want to check if we are online, so we can use Powershell's builtin $Is(Windows|MacOS|Linux) variables if ($IsWindows) { return $Root -eq $env:SystemDrive } if ($IsMacOS) { return $Root -eq '/' } if ($IsLinux) { return $Root -eq '/' } return $false } End { Write-PwShFwOSLeaveFunction } } |