Private/New-Jws.ps1
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function New-Jws { [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='Asymmetric')] [OutputType('System.String')] param( [Parameter(Mandatory, ParameterSetName='Asymmetric', Position=0)] [Security.Cryptography.AsymmetricAlgorithm]$Key, [Parameter(Mandatory, ParameterSetName='HMAC', Position=0)] [Security.Cryptography.HMAC]$HMAC, [Parameter(Mandatory, Position=1)] [System.Collections.IDictionary]$Header, [Parameter(Mandatory, Position=2)] [AllowEmptyString()] [string]$PayloadJson, [switch]$Compact, [switch]$NoHeaderValidation ) # RFC 7515 - JSON Web Signature (JWS) # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515 # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-3.1 # This is not a general JWS implementation. It will specifically # cater to making JWS messages for the ACME protocol. # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8555 if ('Asymmetric' -eq $PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName) { # validate the key type if ($Key -is [Security.Cryptography.RSA]) { # validate the key size # LE supports 2048-4096 # Windows claims to support 8-bit increments (mod 128) if ($Key.KeySize -lt 2048 -or $Key.KeySize -gt 4096 -or ($Key.KeySize % 128) -ne 0) { throw "Unsupported RSA key size. Must be 2048-4096 in 8 bit increments." } # make sure we have a private key to sign with if ($Key.PublicOnly) { throw "Supplied Key has no private key portion." } } elseif ($Key -is [Security.Cryptography.ECDsa]) { # validate the curve size which is exposed via KeySize if ($Key.KeySize -notin 256,384,521) { throw "Unsupported EC curve. Must be P-256, P-384, or P-521" } # make sure we have a private key to sign with # since there's no PublicOnly property, we have to fake it by trying to export # the private parameters and catching the error try { $Key.ExportParameters($true) | Out-Null } catch { throw "Supplied Key has no private key portion." } } else { throw "Unsupported Key type. Must be RSA or ECDsa" } # validate the headers if (-not $NoHeaderValidation) { if ('alg' -notin $Header.Keys -or $Header.alg -notin 'RS256','ES256','ES384','ES512') { throw "Missing or invalid 'alg' in supplied Header" } # Make sure header 'alg' matches key type. if ($Key -and $Key -is [Security.Cryptography.RSA] -and $Header.alg -ne 'RS256') { throw "Supplied RSA Key does not match 'alg' ($($Header.alg)) in supplied Header." } # Make sure header 'alg' matches key type. EC keys depend on the curve # ES256 = P-256 and SHA256 hash # ES384 = P-384 and SHA384 hash # ES512 = P-521 and SHA512 hash (note 521 vs 512, very confusing) if ($Key -and $Key -is [Security.Cryptography.ECDsa] -and ($Header.alg -notin 'ES256','ES384','ES512' -or ($Header.alg -eq 'ES256' -and $Key.KeySize -ne 256) -or ($Header.alg -eq 'ES384' -and $Key.KeySize -ne 384) -or ($Header.alg -eq 'ES512' -and $Key.KeySize -ne 521)) ) { throw "Supplied EC Key (P-$($Key.KeySize)) does not match 'alg' ($($Header.alg)) in supplied header or alg is not supported." } if (-not ('jwk' -in $Header.Keys -xor 'kid' -in $Header.Keys)) { if ('jwk' -in $Header.Keys) { throw "Conflicting key entries. Both 'jwk' and 'kid' found in supplied Header" } else { throw "Missing key entries. Neither 'jwk' or 'kid' found in supplied Header" } } if ('jwk' -in $Header.Keys -and [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Header.jwk)) { throw "Empty 'jwk' in supplied Header." } if ('kid' -in $Header.Keys -and [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Header.kid)) { throw "Empty 'kid' in supplied Header." } if ('nonce' -notin $Header.Keys -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Header.nonce)) { throw "Missing or empty 'nonce' in supplied Header." } if ('url' -notin $Header.Keys -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Header.url)) { throw "Missing or empty 'url' in supplied Header." } } } # build the "<protected>.<payload>" string we're going to be signing Write-Debug "ACME Header: `n$($Header | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 5)" $HeaderB64 = ConvertTo-Base64Url ($Header | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 5 -Compress) if ($PayloadJson -eq [String]::Empty) { Write-Debug "ACME Payload: (empty)" } else { Write-Debug "ACME Payload: `n$PayloadJson" } $PayloadB64 = ConvertTo-Base64Url $PayloadJson $Message = "$HeaderB64.$PayloadB64" $MessageBytes = [Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($Message) if ($Key -and $Key -is [Security.Cryptography.RSA]) { # create the signature $HashAlgo = [Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName]::SHA256 $PaddingType = [Security.Cryptography.RSASignaturePadding]::Pkcs1 Write-Debug "Signing message using RSA with $HashAlgo" $SignedBytes = $Key.SignData($MessageBytes, $HashAlgo, $PaddingType) } elseif ($Key -and $Key -is [Security.Cryptography.ECDsa]) { $HashAlgo = switch ($Key.KeySize) { 256 { [Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName]::SHA256; break } 384 { [Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName]::SHA384; break } 521 { [Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName]::SHA512; break } } # create the signature Write-Debug "Signing message using EC with $HashAlgo" $SignedBytes = $Key.SignData($MessageBytes, $HashAlgo) } else { # we must be using the passed in HMAC # Make sure the header 'alg' matches the hmac type. if (-not $NoHeaderValidation -and $HMAC -and ($Header.alg -notin 'HS256','HS384','HS512' -or ($Header.alg -eq 'HS256' -and $HMAC.HashSize -ne 256) -or ($Header.alg -eq 'HS384' -and $HMAC.HashSize -ne 384) -or ($Header.alg -eq 'HS512' -and $HMAC.HashSize -ne 512)) ) { throw "Supplied HMAC object (HashSize $($HMAC.HashSize) does not match 'alg' ($($Header.alg)) in the supplied header or alg is not supported." } # create the signature Write-Debug "Signing message using HMAC with hash size $($HMAC.HashSize)" $SignedBytes = $HMAC.ComputeHash($MessageBytes) } # now put everything together into the final JWS format if ($Compact) { # JWS Compact Serialization # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#section-3.1 return "$HeaderB64.$PayloadB64.$(ConvertTo-Base64Url $SignedBytes)" } else { # JWS JSON Serialization # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#section-3.2 $jws = [ordered]@{} $jws.payload = $PayloadB64 $jws.protected = $HeaderB64 $jws.signature = ConvertTo-Base64Url $SignedBytes # and return it return ($jws | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 5 -Compress) } } |