Public/New-WordCloud.ps1
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using namespace System.Collections.Generic using namespace System.Drawing using namespace System.Management.Automation using namespace System.Numerics class SizeTransformAttribute : ArgumentTransformationAttribute { static [hashtable] $StandardSizes = @{ '720p' = [Size]::new(1280, 720) '1080p' = [Size]::new(1920, 1080) '4K' = [Size]::new(4096, 2160) } [object] Transform([EngineIntrinsics]$engineIntrinsics, [object] $inputData) { $Size = switch ($inputData) { { $_ -is [Size] } { $_ break } { $_ -is [SizeF] } { $_.ToSize() break } { $_ -is [int] -or $_ -is [double] } { [Size]::new($_, $_) break } { $_ -in [SizeTransformAttribute]::StandardSizes.Keys } { [SizeTransformAttribute]::StandardSizes[$_] break } { $_ -is [string] } { if ($_ -match '^(?<Width>[\d\.,]+)x(?<Height>[\d\.,]+)(px)?$') { [Size]::new($Matches['Width'], $Matches['Height']) break } if ($_ -match '^(?<Size>[\d\.,]+)(px)?$') { [Size]::new($Matches['Size'], $Matches['Size']) break } } default { throw [ArgumentTransformationMetadataException]::new("Unable to convert entered value $inputData to a valid Size.") } } $Area = $Size.Height * $Size.Width if ($Area -ge 100 * 100 -and $Area -le 20000 * 20000) { return $Size } else { throw [ArgumentTransformationMetadataException]::new( "Specified size $inputData is either too small to use for an image size, or would exceed GDI+ limitations." ) } } } function New-WordCloud { <# .SYNOPSIS Creates a word cloud from the input text. .DESCRIPTION Measures the frequency of use of each word, taking into account plural and similar forms, and creates an image with each word's visual size corresponding to the frequency of occurrence in the input text. .PARAMETER InputString The string data to examine and create the word cloud image from. .PARAMETER Path The output path of the word cloud. .PARAMETER ColorSet Define a set of colors to use when rendering the word cloud. Any set of [System.Drawing.KnownColor] values will be accepted. .PARAMETER MaxColors Limit the maximum number of colors from either the standard or custom set that will be used. A random selection of this many colors will be used to render the word cloud. .PARAMETER FontFamily Specify the font family as a string or [FontFamily] value. System.Drawing supports primarily TrueType fonts. .PARAMETER FontStyle Specify the font style to use for the word cloud. .PARAMETER ImageSize Specify the image size to use in pixels. The image dimensions can be any value between 500 and 20,000px. Any of the following size specifier formats are permitted: - Any valid [System.Drawing.Size] object - Any valid [System.Drawing.SizeF] object - 1000x1000 - 1000x1000px - 1000 - 1000px - 720p (Creates an image of size 1280x720px) - 1080p (Creates an image of size 1920x1080px) - 4K (Creates an image of size 4096x2160px) 4096x2160 will be used by default. Note that the minimum image resolution is 10,000 pixels (100 x 100px), and the maximum resolution is 400,000,000 pixels (20,000 x 20,000px, 400MP). .PARAMETER DistanceStep The number of pixels to increment per radial sweep. Higher values will make the operation quicker, but may reduce the effectiveness of the packing algorithm. Lower values will take longer, but will generally ensure a more tightly-packed word cloud. .PARAMETER RadialGranularity The number of radial points at each distance step to check during a single sweep. This value is scaled as the radius expands to retain some consistency in the overall step distance as the distance from the center increases. .PARAMETER BackgroundColor Set the background color of the image. Colors with similar names to the background color are automatically excluded from being selected. Specify $null to render the word cloud on a transparent background. .PARAMETER Monochrome Use only shades of grey to create the word cloud. .PARAMETER OutputFormat Specify the output image file format to use. .PARAMETER MaxWords Specify the maximum number of words to include in the word cloud. 100 is default. If there are fewer unique words than the maximum amount, all unique words will be rendered. .EXAMPLE Get-Content .\Words.txt | New-WordCloud -Path .\WordCloud.png Generates a word cloud from the words in the specified file, and saves it to the specified image file. .NOTES Only the top 100 most frequent words will be included in the word cloud by default; typically, words that fall under this ranking end up being impossible to render cleanly except on very high resolutions. The word cloud will be rendered according to the image size; landscape or portrait configurations will result in ovoid clouds, whereas square images will result mainly in circular clouds. #> [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'SelectColors')] [Alias('wordcloud', 'wcloud')] param( [Parameter(Mandatory, Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline)] [Alias('InputString', 'InputObject', 'String', 'Words', 'Document', 'Page')] [AllowEmptyString()] [string[]] $Text, [Parameter(Mandatory, Position = 1)] [Alias('OutFile', 'ExportPath', 'ImagePath')] [ValidateScript( { Test-Path -IsValid $_ -PathType Leaf } )] [string[]] $Path, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'SelectColors')] [Alias('ColourSet')] [KnownColor[]] $ColorSet = [KnownColor].GetEnumNames(), [Parameter()] [Alias('MaxColours')] [int] $MaxColors, [Parameter()] [Alias('FontFace')] [ArgumentCompleter( { param($Command, $Parameter, $WordToComplete, $CommandAst, $FakeBoundParams) $FontLibrary = [FontFamily]::Families.Name.Where{-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_)} if (!$WordToComplete) { return $FontLibrary -replace '(?="|`|\$)', '`' -replace '^|$', '"' } else { return $FontLibrary.Where{$_ -match "^$([regex]::Escape($WordToComplete))"} -replace '(?="|`|\$)', '`' -replace '^|$', '"' } } )] [FontFamily] $FontFamily = [FontFamily]::new('Consolas'), [Parameter()] [FontStyle] $FontStyle = [FontStyle]::Regular, [Parameter()] [Alias('ImagePixelSize')] [ArgumentCompleter( { param($Command, $Parameter, $WordToComplete, $CommandAst, $FakeBoundParams) $Values = @('720p', '1080p', '4K', '640x1146', '480x800') if ($WordToComplete) { return $Values.Where{$_ -match "^$WordToComplete"} } else { return $Values } } )] [SizeTransformAttribute()] [Size] $ImageSize = [Size]::new(4096, 2160), [Parameter()] [ValidateRange(1, 500)] $DistanceStep = 5, [Parameter()] [ValidateRange(1, 50)] $RadialGranularity = 15, [Parameter()] [Alias('BackgroundColour')] [Nullable[KnownColor]] $BackgroundColor = [KnownColor]::Black, [Parameter(Mandatory, ParameterSetName = 'Monochrome')] [Alias('Greyscale', 'Grayscale')] [switch] $Monochrome, [Parameter()] [Alias('ImageFormat', 'Format')] [ValidateSet("Bmp", "Emf", "Exif", "Gif", "Jpeg", "Png", "Tiff", "Wmf")] [string] $OutputFormat = "Png", [Parameter()] [Alias('MaxWords')] [ValidateRange(10, 500)] [int] $MaxUniqueWords = 100 ) begin { $ExcludedWords = (Get-Content "$script:ModuleRoot/Data/StopWords.txt") -join '|' $SplitChars = " `n.,`"?!{}[]:()`“`”™*#%^&+=" -as [char[]] $ColorIndex = 0 $RadialDistance = 0 $WordList = [List[string]]::new() $WordHeightTable = @{} $WordSizeTable = @{} $ExportFormat = $OutputFormat | Get-ImageFormat if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Monochrome') { $MinSaturation = 0 } else { $MinSaturation = 0.5 } if (-not $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('MaxColors')) { $MaxColors = [int]::MaxValue } $PathList = foreach ($FilePath in $Path) { if ($FilePath -notmatch "\.$OutputFormat$") { $FilePath += $OutputFormat } if (-not (Test-Path -Path $FilePath)) { (New-Item -ItemType File -Path $FilePath).FullName } else { (Get-Item -Path $FilePath).FullName } } $ColorList = $ColorSet | Sort-Object {Get-Random} | Select-Object -First $MaxColors | ForEach-Object { if (-not $Monochrome) { [Color]::FromKnownColor($_) } else { [int]$Brightness = [Color]::FromKnownColor($_).GetBrightness() * 255 [Color]::FromArgb($Brightness, $Brightness, $Brightness) } } | Where-Object { if ($BackgroundColor) { $_.Name -notmatch $BackgroundColor -and $_.GetSaturation() -ge $MinSaturation } else { $_.GetSaturation() -ge $MinSaturation } } | Sort-Object -Descending { $Value = $_.GetBrightness() $Random = (-$Value..$Value | Get-Random) / (1 - $_.GetSaturation()) $Value + $Random } } process { $WordList.AddRange( $Text.Split($SplitChars, [StringSplitOptions]::RemoveEmptyEntries).Where{ $_ -notmatch "^($ExcludedWords)s?$|^[^a-z]+$|[^a-z0-9'_-]" -and $_.Length -gt 1 } -replace "^'|'$" -as [string[]] ) } end { # Count occurrence of each word switch ($WordList) { { $WordHeightTable[($_ -replace 's$')] } { $WordHeightTable[($_ -replace 's$')] ++ continue } { $WordHeightTable["${_}s"] } { $WordHeightTable[$_] = $WordHeightTable["${_}s"] + 1 $WordHeightTable.Remove("${_}s") continue } default { $WordHeightTable[$_] ++ continue } } $SortedWordList = $WordHeightTable.GetEnumerator().Name | Sort-Object -Descending { $WordHeightTable[$_] } | Select-Object -First $MaxUniqueWords $HighestFrequency, $AverageFrequency = $SortedWordList | ForEach-Object { $WordHeightTable[$_] } | Measure-Object -Average -Maximum | ForEach-Object {$_.Maximum, $_.Average} $FontScale = ($ImageSize.Height + $ImageSize.Width) / ($AverageFrequency * $SortedWordList.Count) try { # Create a graphics object to measure the text's width and height. $DummyImage = [Bitmap]::new(1, 1) $Graphics = [Graphics]::FromImage($DummyImage) foreach ($Word in $SortedWordList) { $WordHeightTable[$Word] = [Math]::Round($WordHeightTable[$Word] * $FontScale) if ($WordHeightTable[$Word] -lt 8) { continue } $Font = [Font]::new( $FontFamily, $WordHeightTable[$Word], $FontStyle, [GraphicsUnit]::Pixel ) $WordSizeTable[$Word] = $Graphics.MeasureString($Word, $Font) } $WordHeightTable | Out-String | Write-Debug } catch { $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($_) } finally { if ($Graphics) { $Graphics.Dispose() } if ($DummyImage) { $DummyImage.Dispose() } } $MaxSideLength = [Math]::Max($ImageSize.Width, $ImageSize.Height) $GCD = Get-GreatestCommonDivisor -Numerator $MaxSideLength -Denominator ([Math]::Min($ImageSize.Width, $ImageSize.Height)) $AspectRatio = $ImageSize.Width / $ImageSize.Height $CentrePoint = [PointF]::new($ImageSize.Width / 2, $ImageSize.Height / 2) [PSCustomObject]@{ ExportFormat = $ExportFormat UniqueWords = $WordHeightTable.GetEnumerator().Name.Count HighestFrequency = $HighestFrequency AverageFrequency = $AverageFrequency MaxFontSize = $HighestFrequency * $FontScale ImageSize = $ImageSize ImageCentre = $CentrePoint AspectRatio = "$($ImageSize.Width / $GCD) : $($ImageSize.Height / $GCD)" FontFamily = $FontFamily } | Format-List | Out-String | Write-Verbose try { $WordCloudImage = [Bitmap]::new($ImageSize.Width, $ImageSize.Height) [Graphics]$DrawingSurface = [Graphics]::FromImage($WordCloudImage) if ($BackgroundColor) { $DrawingSurface.Clear([Color]::FromKnownColor($BackgroundColor)) } $DrawingSurface.SmoothingMode = [Drawing2D.SmoothingMode]::AntiAlias $DrawingSurface.TextRenderingHint = [Text.TextRenderingHint]::AntiAlias $RectangleList = [List[RectangleF]]::new() $RadialScanCount = 0 $Jitter = [Random]::new() :words foreach ($Word in $SortedWordList) { if (-not $WordSizeTable[$Word]) { continue } $Font = [Font]::new( $FontFamily, $WordHeightTable[$Word], $FontStyle, [GraphicsUnit]::Pixel ) $RadialScanCount /= 3 $WordRectangle = $null do { if ( $RadialDistance -gt ($MaxSideLength / 2) ) { $RadialDistance = $MaxSideLength / $DistanceStep / 25 continue words } $AngleIncrement = 360 / ( ($RadialDistance + 1) * $RadialGranularity / 10 ) switch ([int]$RadialScanCount -band 7) { 0 { $Start = 0; $End = 360 } 1 { $Start = -90; $End = 270 } 2 { $Start = -180; $End = 180 } 3 { $Start = -270; $End = 90 } 4 { $Start = 360; $End = 0; $AngleIncrement *= -1 } 5 { $Start = 270; $End = -90; $AngleIncrement *= -1 } 6 { $Start = 180; $End = -180; $AngleIncrement *= -1 } 7 { $Start = 90; $End = -270; $AngleIncrement *= -1 } } $IsColliding = $false for ( $Angle = $Start; $( if ($Start -lt $End) {$Angle -le $End} else {$End -le $Angle} ); $Angle += $AngleIncrement ) { $Radians = Convert-ToRadians -Degrees $Angle $Complex = [Complex]::FromPolarCoordinates($RadialDistance, $Radians) if ($WordHeightTable[$Word] -ne $HighestFrequency * $FontScale -and $AspectRatio -lt 1) { $OffsetX = $WordSizeTable[$Word].Width * $Jitter.NextDouble() $OffsetY = $WordSizeTable[$Word].Height * $Jitter.NextDouble() } $DrawLocation = [PointF]::new( $Complex.Real * $AspectRatio + $CentrePoint.X - $OffsetX, $Complex.Imaginary + $CentrePoint.Y - $OffsetY ) $WordRectangle = [RectangleF]::new([PointF]$DrawLocation, [SizeF]$WordSizeTable[$Word]) foreach ($Rectangle in $RectangleList) { $IsColliding = ( $WordRectangle.IntersectsWith($Rectangle) -or $WordRectangle.Top -lt 0 -or $WordRectangle.Left -lt 0 -or $WordRectangle.Bottom -gt $ImageSize.Height -or $WordRectangle.Right -gt $ImageSize.Width ) if ($IsColliding) { break } } if (!$IsColliding) { break } } if ($IsColliding) { $RadialDistance += $DistanceStep $RadialScanCount++ } } while ($IsColliding) $RectangleList.Add($WordRectangle) $Color = $ColorList[$ColorIndex] $ColorIndex++ if ($ColorIndex -ge $ColorList.Count) { $ColorIndex = 0 } Write-Debug "Writing $Word with font $Font in $Color at $DrawLocation" $DrawingSurface.DrawString($Word, $Font, [SolidBrush]::new($Color), $DrawLocation) $RadialDistance -= $DistanceStep * ($RadialScanCount / 2) } $DrawingSurface.Flush() foreach ($FilePath in $PathList) { $WordCloudImage.Save($FilePath, $ExportFormat) } } catch { $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($_) } finally { $DrawingSurface.Dispose() $WordCloudImage.Dispose() } } } |