rules/AzureDevOps.Tasks.VariableGroups.Rule.ps1
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# PSRule rule definitions for Azure DevOps Variable Groups # Synopsis: A Variable Group should not contain secrets when not linked to a Key Vault Rule 'Azure.DevOps.Tasks.VariableGroup.NoKeyVaultNoSecrets' ` -Ref 'ADO-VG-001' ` -Type 'Azure.DevOps.Tasks.VariableGroup' ` -If { $TargetObject.type -eq 'Vsts' } ` -Tag @{ release = 'GA'} ` -Level Error { # Description 'Variable Groups should not contain secrets when not linked to a Key Vault.' Reason 'The Variable Group is not linked to a Key Vault and it contains secrets.' Recommend 'Consider backing the Variable Group with a Key Vault.' # Links 'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/organizations/security/security-best-practices?view=azure-devops#tasks' $Assert.NotHasField($TargetObject, "variables[*].isSecret", $true) } # Synopsis: Variable groups should have a description Rule 'Azure.DevOps.Tasks.VariableGroup.Description' ` -Ref 'ADO-VG-002' ` -Type 'Azure.DevOps.Tasks.VariableGroup' ` -Tag @{ release = 'GA'} ` -Level Information { # Description 'Variable groups should have a description.' Reason 'No description is configured for the variable group.' Recommend 'Add a description to the variable group to make it easier to understand its purpose.' $Assert.HasField($TargetObject, "description", $true) $Assert.HasFieldValue($TargetObject, "description") } # Synopsis: Variable groups should not contain plain text secrets Rule 'Azure.DevOps.Tasks.VariableGroup.NoPlainTextSecrets' ` -Ref 'ADO-VG-003' ` -Type 'Azure.DevOps.Tasks.VariableGroup' ` -Tag @{ release = 'GA'} ` -Level Error { # Description 'Variable groups should not contain plain text secrets.' Reason 'The variable group contains a plain text secret.' Recommend 'Consider using a secret variable in a keyvault instead.' # None of the variable should match the following regex patterns or the value should be null $TargetObject.variables.psobject.Properties.GetEnumerator() | ForEach-Object { If($null -ne $_.Value.value) { AllOf { $Assert.HasFieldValue($_, "Value.value") # $Assert.NotMatch($_, "value", "^(?=\D*\d)(?=[^a-z]*[a-z])(?=[^A-Z]*[A-Z])(?=(\w*\W|\w*))[0-9\Wa-zA-Z]{7,20}$") $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "((P|p)assword|pwd)\s*=\s*\w+;?") # SQL conn strings $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match SQL/MySQL conn strings.)^Data Source=[^;]+;Initial Catalog=[^;]+;User ID=[^;]+;Password=[^;]+;$") $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match SQL/MySQL conn strings.)((U|u)ser(Id)?|uid)\s*=\s*\w+;?") # Azure storage keys, connection strings, and SAS $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match Azure storage keys.)^[A-Za-z0-9/+]{86}==$") $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match Azure storage connection strings.)DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=\w+;AccountKey=[A-Za-z0-9/+]{86}==$") $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match storage SAS.)([^?]*\?sv=)[^&]+(&s[a-z]=[^&]+){4}") # Azure AD client secrets $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match Azure AD client secrets.)^[A-Za-z0-9-._~]{32}$") # Azure DevOps PATs $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match ADO PATs.)^[a-z2-7]{52}$") # Azure Event Hub connection strings $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match Azure Event Hub connection strings.)Endpoint=sb://[^/]+\.servicebus\.windows\.net/;SharedAccessKeyName=[^;]+;SharedAccessKey=[A-Za-z0-9+/=]{44}==$") # Azure Service Bus connection strings $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match Azure Service Bus connection strings.)Endpoint=sb://[^/]+\.servicebus\.windows\.net/;SharedAccessKeyName=[^;]+;SharedAccessKey=[A-Za-z0-9+/=]{44}==$") # Azure Service Bus SAS $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match Azure Service Bus SAS.)((S|s)hared(A|a)ccess(S|s)ignature|sas)\s*=\s*\w+;?") # Azure OpenAI API keys $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match Azure OpenAI API keys.)^sk-[a-zA-Z0-9]{32}$") # Azure Cognitive Services API keys $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match Azure Cognitive Services API keys.)^[a-zA-Z0-9]{32}$") # AWS access keys $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match AWS access keys.)^AKIA[0-9A-Z]{16}$") # AWS secret keys $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match AWS secret keys.)^[A-Za-z0-9/+=]{40}$") # MongoDB connection strings $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match MongoDB connection strings.)mongodb://[^:]+:[^@]+@[^/]+/[^?]+(\?[^&]+(&[^&]+)*)?$") # MongoDB SRV connection strings $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match MongoDB SRV connection strings.)mongodb\+srv://[^:]+:[^@]+@[^/]+/[^?]+(\?[^&]+(&[^&]+)*)?$") # Redis connection strings $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match Redis connection strings with password.)^redis://:[^@]+@[^:]+:\d+/?$") # Redis SSL connection strings $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match Redis SSL connection strings.)^rediss://[^:]+:[^@]+@[^:]+:\d+/?$") # MySQL connection strings $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match MySQL connection strings.)^Server=[^;]+;Port=\d+;Database=[^;]+;Uid=[^;]+;Pwd=[^;]+;$") # PostgreSQL connection strings $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match PostgreSQL connection strings.)^Server=[^;]+;Port=\d+;Database=[^;]+;User Id=[^;]+;Password=[^;]+;$") # PEM files $Assert.NotMatch($_, "Value.value", "(?# To match PEM files.)^-----BEGIN [A-Z ]+-----\r?\n([A-Za-z0-9+/=]{64}\r?\n)*-----END [A-Z ]+-----\r?\n?$") } } else { $Assert.Null($_, "Value.value") } } } |