rules/Azure.VM.Rule.ps1
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# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. # Licensed under the MIT License. # # Validation rules for Azure Virtual Machines # #region Virtual machine # Synopsis: Virtual machines should use managed disks Rule 'Azure.VM.UseManagedDisks' -Type 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { # Check OS disk $Assert. NullOrEmpty($TargetObject, 'properties.storageProfile.osDisk.vhd.uri'). WithReason(($LocalizedData.UnmanagedDisk -f $TargetObject.properties.storageProfile.osDisk.name), $True); # Check data disks foreach ($dataDisk in $TargetObject.properties.storageProfile.dataDisks) { $Assert. NullOrEmpty($dataDisk, 'vhd.uri'). WithReason(($LocalizedData.UnmanagedDisk -f $dataDisk.name), $True); } } # Synopsis: VMs must use premium disks or use availability sets/ zones to meet SLA requirements Rule 'Azure.VM.Standalone' -Type 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' -If { !(IsWindowsClientOS) } -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { $types = @( $TargetObject.properties.storageProfile.osDisk.managedDisk.storageAccountType $TargetObject.properties.storageProfile.dataDisks.managedDisk.storageAccountType ) $premiumCount = $types | Where-Object { $_ -eq 'Premium_LRS' }; AnyOf { # A member of an availability set $Null -ne $TargetObject.properties.availabilitySet.id $premiumCount -eq (($TargetObject.properties.storageProfile.dataDisks | Measure-Object).Count + 1) } } # Synopsis: VMs should not use expired promo SKU Rule 'Azure.VM.PromoSku' -If { IsVMPromoSku } -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { Match 'Properties.hardwareProfile.vmSize' -Not -Expression 'Standard_DS{0,1}1{0,1}[1-9]{1}_v2_Promo' } # Synopsis: VMs should not use Basic SKU Rule 'Azure.VM.BasicSku' -Type 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { Match 'Properties.hardwareProfile.vmSize' -Not -Expression 'Basic_A[0-4]' } # Synopsis: Check disk caching is configured correctly for the workload Rule 'Azure.VM.DiskCaching' -Type 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { # Check OS disk $Assert.HasFieldValue($TargetObject, 'properties.storageProfile.osDisk.caching', 'ReadWrite'); # Check data disks $dataDisks = @($TargetObject.properties.storageProfile.dataDisks | Where-Object { $Null -ne $_ }) if ($dataDisks.Length -gt 0) { foreach ($disk in $dataDisks) { if ($disk.managedDisk.storageAccountType -eq 'Premium_LRS') { $Assert.HasFieldValue($disk, 'caching', 'ReadOnly'); } else { $Assert.HasFieldValue($disk, 'caching', 'None'); } } } } # Synopsis: Use Hybrid Use Benefit Rule 'Azure.VM.UseHybridUseBenefit' -If { SupportsHybridUse } -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { $Assert.HasFieldValue($TargetObject, 'properties.licenseType', 'Windows_Server'); } # Synopsis: Enabled accelerated networking for supported operating systems Rule 'Azure.VM.AcceleratedNetworking' -If { SupportsAcceleratedNetworking } -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { $networkInterfaces = GetSubResources -ResourceType 'Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces'; $Null -ne $networkInterfaces; foreach ($interface in $networkInterfaces) { $Assert.HasFieldValue($interface, 'Properties.enableAcceleratedNetworking', $True); } } # Synopsis: Linux VMs should use public key pair Rule 'Azure.VM.PublicKey' -If { IsLinuxOS } -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { $Assert.HasFieldValue($TargetObject, 'Properties.osProfile.linuxConfiguration.disablePasswordAuthentication', $True) } # Synopsis: Ensure that the VM agent is provisioned automatically Rule 'Azure.VM.Agent' -Type 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { $Assert.HasDefaultValue($TargetObject, 'Properties.osProfile.linuxConfiguration.provisionVMAgent', $True) $Assert.HasDefaultValue($TargetObject, 'Properties.osProfile.windowsConfiguration.provisionVMAgent', $True) } # Synopsis: Ensure automatic updates are enabled at deployment Rule 'Azure.VM.Updates' -Type 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' -If { IsWindowsOS } -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { $Assert.HasDefaultValue($TargetObject, 'Properties.osProfile.windowsConfiguration.enableAutomaticUpdates', $True) } # Synopsis: Use VM naming requirements Rule 'Azure.VM.Name' -Type 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/resource-name-rules#microsoftcompute # Between 1 and 64 characters long $Assert.GreaterOrEqual($TargetObject, 'Name', 1) $Assert.LessOrEqual($TargetObject, 'Name', 64) # Alphanumerics, underscores, periods, and hyphens # Start with alphanumeric # End with alphanumeric or underscore Match 'Name' '^[A-Za-z0-9]((-|\.)*\w){0,79}$' } # Synopsis: Use VM naming requirements Rule 'Azure.VM.ComputerName' -Type 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/resource-name-rules#microsoftcompute $maxLength = 64 $matchExpression = '^[A-Za-z0-9]([A-Za-z0-9-.]){0,63}$' if (IsWindowsOS) { $maxLength = 15 # Alphanumeric or hyphens # Can not include only numbers $matchExpression = '^[A-Za-z0-9-]{0,14}[A-Za-z-][A-Za-z0-9-]{0,14}$' } # Between 1 and 15/ 64 characters long $Assert.GreaterOrEqual($TargetObject, 'Properties.osProfile.computerName', 1) $Assert.LessOrEqual($TargetObject, 'Properties.osProfile.computerName', $maxLength) # Alphanumerics and hyphens # Start and end with alphanumeric Match 'Properties.osProfile.computerName' $matchExpression } #endregion Virtual machine #region Managed Disks # Synopsis: Managed disks should be attached to virtual machines Rule 'Azure.VM.DiskAttached' -Type 'Microsoft.Compute/disks' -If { ($TargetObject.ResourceName -notlike '*-ASRReplica') -and (IsExport) } -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { # Disks should be attached unless they are used by ASR, which are not attached until fail over # Disks for VMs that are off are marked as Reserved Within 'properties.diskState' 'Attached', 'Reserved' -Reason $LocalizedData.ResourceNotAssociated } # TODO: Check IOPS # Synopsis: Managed disk is smaller than SKU size Rule 'Azure.VM.DiskSizeAlignment' -Type 'Microsoft.Compute/disks' -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { $diskSize = @(32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384, 32768) $actualSize = $TargetObject.Properties.diskSizeGB # Find the closest disk size $i = 0; while ($actualSize -gt $diskSize[$i]) { $i++; } # Actual disk size should be the disk size within 5GB $Assert.GreaterOrEqual($TargetObject, 'Properties.diskSizeGB', ($diskSize[$i] - 5)); } # TODO: Check number of disks # Synopsis: Use Azure Disk Encryption Rule 'Azure.VM.ADE' -Type 'Microsoft.Compute/disks' -If { IsExport } -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { $Assert.HasFieldValue($TargetObject, 'Properties.encryptionSettingsCollection.enabled', $True) $Assert.HasFieldValue($TargetObject, 'Properties.encryptionSettingsCollection.encryptionSettings') } # Synopsis: Use Managed Disk naming requirements Rule 'Azure.VM.DiskName' -Type 'Microsoft.Compute/disks' -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/resource-name-rules#microsoftcompute # Between 1 and 80 characters long $Assert.GreaterOrEqual($TargetObject, 'Name', 1) $Assert.LessOrEqual($TargetObject, 'Name', 80) # Alphanumerics, underscores, periods, and hyphens # Start with alphanumeric # End with alphanumeric or underscore Match 'Name' '^[A-Za-z0-9]((-|\.)*\w){0,79}$' } #endregion Managed Disks #region Availability set # Synopsis: Availability sets should be aligned Rule 'Azure.VM.ASAlignment' -Type 'Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets' -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { $Assert.HasFieldValue($TargetObject, 'sku.name', 'aligned'); } # Synopsis: Availability sets should be deployed with at least two members Rule 'Azure.VM.ASMinMembers' -Type 'Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets' -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { $Assert.GreaterOrEqual($TargetObject, 'properties.virtualMachines', 2) } # Synopsis: Use Availability Set naming requirements Rule 'Azure.VM.ASName' -Type 'Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets' -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/resource-name-rules#microsoftcompute # Between 1 and 80 characters long $Assert.GreaterOrEqual($TargetObject, 'Name', 1) $Assert.LessOrEqual($TargetObject, 'Name', 80) # Alphanumerics, underscores, periods, and hyphens # Start with alphanumeric # End with alphanumeric or underscore Match 'Name' '^[A-Za-z0-9]((-|\.)*\w){0,79}$' } #endregion Availability set #region Network Interface # Synopsis: Network interfaces (NICs) should be attached. Rule 'Azure.VM.NICAttached' -Type 'Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces' -If { IsExport } -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { $Assert.AnyOf( $Assert.HasFieldValue($TargetObject, 'Properties.virtualMachine.id'), $Assert.HasFieldValue($TargetObject, 'Properties.privateEndpoint.id') ) } # Synopsis: Network interfaces should inherit from virtual network Rule 'Azure.VM.UniqueDns' -Type 'Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces' -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { $Assert.NullOrEmpty($TargetObject, 'Properties.dnsSettings.dnsServers') } # Synopsis: Use NIC naming requirements Rule 'Azure.VM.NICName' -Type 'Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces' -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/resource-name-rules#microsoftnetwork # Between 1 and 80 characters long $Assert.GreaterOrEqual($TargetObject, 'Name', 1) $Assert.LessOrEqual($TargetObject, 'Name', 80) # Alphanumerics, underscores, periods, and hyphens # Start with alphanumeric # End with alphanumeric or underscore Match 'Name' '^[A-Za-z0-9]((-|\.)*\w){0,79}$' } #endregion Network Interface #region Proximity Placement Groups # Synopsis: Use Proximity Placement Groups naming requirements Rule 'Azure.VM.PPGName' -Type 'Microsoft.Compute/proximityPlacementGroups' -Tag @{ release = 'GA'; ruleSet = '2020_06' } { # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/resource-name-rules#microsoftcompute # Between 1 and 80 characters long $Assert.GreaterOrEqual($TargetObject, 'Name', 1) $Assert.LessOrEqual($TargetObject, 'Name', 80) # Alphanumerics, underscores, periods, and hyphens # Start and end with alphanumeric Match 'Name' '^[A-Za-z0-9]((-|\.|_)*[A-Za-z0-9]){0,79}$' } #endregion Proximity Placement Groups |