Modules/DscResource.Common/0.17.1/DscResource.Common.psm1
#Region './prefix.ps1' -1 $script:modulesFolderPath = Split-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -Parent #EndRegion './prefix.ps1' 2 #Region './Private/Assert-RequiredCommandParameter.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Assert that required parameters has been specified. .DESCRIPTION Assert that required parameters has been specified, and throws an exception if not. .PARAMETER BoundParameterList A hashtable containing the parameters to evaluate. Normally this is set to $PSBoundParameters. .PARAMETER RequiredParameter One or more parameter names that is required to have been specified. .PARAMETER IfParameterPresent One or more parameter names that if specified will trigger the evaluation. If neither of the parameter names has been specified the evaluation of required parameters are not made. .EXAMPLE Assert-RequiredCommandParameter -BoundParameter $PSBoundParameters -RequiredParameter @('PBStartPortRange', 'PBEndPortRange') Throws an exception if either of the two parameters are not specified. .EXAMPLE Assert-RequiredCommandParameter -BoundParameter $PSBoundParameters -RequiredParameter @('Property2', 'Property3') -IfParameterPresent @('Property1') Throws an exception if the parameter 'Property1' is specified and either of the required parameters are not. .OUTPUTS None. #> function Assert-RequiredCommandParameter { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.Collections.Hashtable] $BoundParameterList, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String[]] $RequiredParameter, [Parameter()] [System.String[]] $IfParameterPresent ) $evaluateRequiredParameter = $true if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('IfParameterPresent')) { $hasIfParameterPresent = $BoundParameterList.Keys.Where( { $_ -in $IfParameterPresent } ) if (-not $hasIfParameterPresent) { $evaluateRequiredParameter = $false } } if ($evaluateRequiredParameter) { foreach ($parameter in $RequiredParameter) { if ($parameter -notin $BoundParameterList.Keys) { $errorMessage = if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('IfParameterPresent')) { $script:localizedData.RequiredCommandParameter_SpecificParametersMustAllBeSetWhenParameterExist -f ($RequiredParameter -join ''', '''), ($IfParameterPresent -join ''', ''') } else { $script:localizedData.RequiredCommandParameter_SpecificParametersMustAllBeSet -f ($RequiredParameter -join ''', ''') } $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError( [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new( $errorMessage, 'ARCP0001', # cspell: disable-line [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::InvalidOperation, 'Command parameters' ) ) } } } } #EndRegion './Private/Assert-RequiredCommandParameter.ps1' 90 #Region './Private/Test-DscObjectHasProperty.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Tests if an object has a property. .DESCRIPTION Tests if the specified object has the specified property and return $true or $false. .PARAMETER Object Specifies the object to test for the specified property. .PARAMETER PropertyName Specifies the property name to test for. .EXAMPLE Test-DscObjectHasProperty -Object 'AnyString' -PropertyName 'Length' #> function Test-DscObjectHasProperty { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Boolean])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $Object, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $PropertyName ) if ($Object.PSObject.Properties.Name -contains $PropertyName) { return [System.Boolean] $Object.$PropertyName } return $false } #EndRegion './Private/Test-DscObjectHasProperty.ps1' 40 #Region './Private/Test-DscPropertyIsAssigned.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Tests whether the class-based resource property is assigned a non-null value. .DESCRIPTION Tests whether the class-based resource property is assigned a non-null value. .PARAMETER InputObject Specifies the object that contain the property. .PARAMETER Name Specifies the name of the property. .EXAMPLE Test-DscPropertyIsAssigned -InputObject $this -Name 'MyDscProperty' Returns $true or $false whether the property is assigned or not. .OUTPUTS [System.Boolean] .NOTES This command only works with nullable data types, if using a non-nullable type make sure to make it nullable, e.g. [nullable[System.Int32]]. #> function Test-DscPropertyIsAssigned { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Boolean])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] [PSObject] $InputObject, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $Name ) begin { $isAssigned = $false } process { $isAssigned = -not ($null -eq $InputObject.$Name) } end { return $isAssigned } } #EndRegion './Private/Test-DscPropertyIsAssigned.ps1' 56 #Region './Private/Test-DscPropertyState.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Compares the current and the desired value of a property. .DESCRIPTION This function is used to compare the current and the desired value of a property. .PARAMETER Values This is set to a hash table with the current value (the CurrentValue key) and desired value (the DesiredValue key). .EXAMPLE Test-DscPropertyState -Values @{ CurrentValue = 'John' DesiredValue = 'Alice' } .EXAMPLE Test-DscPropertyState -Values @{ CurrentValue = 1 DesiredValue = 2 } .NOTES This function is used by the command Compare-ResourcePropertyState. #> function Test-DscPropertyState { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Boolean])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.Collections.Hashtable] $Values ) if ($null -eq $Values.CurrentValue -and $null -eq $Values.DesiredValue) { # Both values are $null so return $true $returnValue = $true } elseif ($null -eq $Values.CurrentValue -or $null -eq $Values.DesiredValue) { # Either CurrentValue or DesiredValue are $null so return $false $returnValue = $false } elseif ( $Values.DesiredValue -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance[]] ` -or $Values.DesiredValue -is [System.Array] -and $Values.DesiredValue[0] -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance] ) { if (-not $Values.ContainsKey('KeyProperties')) { $errorMessage = $script:localizedData.KeyPropertiesMissing New-InvalidOperationException -Message $errorMessage } $propertyState = @() <# It is a collection of CIM instances, then recursively call Test-DscPropertyState for each CIM instance in the collection. #> foreach ($desiredCimInstance in $Values.DesiredValue) { $currentCimInstance = $Values.CurrentValue <# Use the CIM instance Key properties to filter out the current values if the exist. #> foreach ($keyProperty in $Values.KeyProperties) { $currentCimInstance = $currentCimInstance | Where-Object -Property $keyProperty -EQ -Value $desiredCimInstance.$keyProperty } if ($currentCimInstance.Count -gt 1) { $errorMessage = $script:localizedData.TooManyCimInstances New-InvalidOperationException -Message $errorMessage } if ($currentCimInstance) { $keyCimInstanceProperties = $currentCimInstance.CimInstanceProperties | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Name -in $Values.KeyProperties } <# For each key property build a string representation of the property name and its value. #> $keyPropertyValues = $keyCimInstanceProperties.ForEach({'{0}="{1}"' -f $_.Name, ($_.Value -join ',')}) Write-Debug -Message ( $script:localizedData.TestingCimInstance -f @( $currentCimInstance.CimClass.CimClassName, ($keyPropertyValues -join ';') ) ) } else { $keyCimInstanceProperties = $desiredCimInstance.CimInstanceProperties | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Name -in $Values.KeyProperties } <# For each key property build a string representation of the property name and its value. #> $keyPropertyValues = $keyCimInstanceProperties.ForEach({'{0}="{1}"' -f $_.Name, ($_.Value -join ',')}) Write-Debug -Message ( $script:localizedData.MissingCimInstance -f @( $desiredCimInstance.CimClass.CimClassName, ($keyPropertyValues -join ';') ) ) } # Recursively call Test-DscPropertyState with the CimInstance to evaluate. $propertyState += Test-DscPropertyState -Values @{ CurrentValue = $currentCimInstance DesiredValue = $desiredCimInstance } } # Return $false if one property is found to not be in desired state. $returnValue = -not ($false -in $propertyState) } elseif ($Values.DesiredValue -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance]) { $propertyState = @() <# It is a CIM instance, recursively call Test-DscPropertyState for each CIM instance property. #> $desiredCimInstanceProperties = $Values.DesiredValue.CimInstanceProperties | Select-Object -Property @('Name', 'Value') if ($desiredCimInstanceProperties) { foreach ($desiredCimInstanceProperty in $desiredCimInstanceProperties) { <# Recursively call Test-DscPropertyState to evaluate each property in the CimInstance. #> $propertyState += Test-DscPropertyState -Values @{ CurrentValue = $Values.CurrentValue.($desiredCimInstanceProperty.Name) DesiredValue = $desiredCimInstanceProperty.Value } } } else { if ($Values.CurrentValue.CimInstanceProperties.Count -gt 0) { # Current value did not have any CIM properties, but desired state has. $propertyState += $false } } # Return $false if one property is found to not be in desired state. $returnValue = -not ($false -in $propertyState) } elseif ($Values.DesiredValue -is [System.Array] -or $Values.CurrentValue -is [System.Array]) { $compareObjectParameters = @{ ReferenceObject = $Values.CurrentValue DifferenceObject = $Values.DesiredValue } $arrayCompare = Compare-Object @compareObjectParameters if ($null -ne $arrayCompare) { Write-Debug -Message $script:localizedData.ArrayDoesNotMatch $arrayCompare | ForEach-Object -Process { if ($_.SideIndicator -eq '=>') { Write-Debug -Message ( $script:localizedData.ArrayValueIsAbsent -f $_.InputObject ) } else { Write-Debug -Message ( $script:localizedData.ArrayValueIsPresent -f $_.InputObject ) } } $returnValue = $false } else { $returnValue = $true } } elseif ($Values.CurrentValue -ne $Values.DesiredValue) { $desiredType = $Values.DesiredValue.GetType() $returnValue = $false $supportedTypes = @( 'String' 'Int32' 'UInt32' 'Int16' 'UInt16' 'Single' 'Boolean' ) if ($desiredType.Name -notin $supportedTypes) { Write-Warning -Message ($script:localizedData.UnableToCompareType -f $desiredType.Name) } else { Write-Debug -Message ( $script:localizedData.PropertyValueOfTypeDoesNotMatch ` -f $desiredType.Name, $Values.CurrentValue, $Values.DesiredValue ) } } else { $returnValue = $true } return $returnValue } #EndRegion './Private/Test-DscPropertyState.ps1' 247 #Region './Public/Assert-BoundParameter.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Throws an error if there is a bound parameter that exists in both the mutually exclusive lists. .DESCRIPTION This command asserts passed parameters. It takes a hashtable, normally `$PSBoundParameters`. There are two parameter sets for this command. >There is no built in logic to validate against parameters sets for DSC >so this can be used instead to validate the parameters that were set in >the configuration. **MutuallyExclusiveParameters** This parameter set takes two mutually exclusive lists of parameters. If any of the parameters in the first list are specified, none of the parameters in the second list can be specified. **RequiredParameter** Assert that required parameters has been specified, and throws an exception if not. Optionally it can be specified that parameters are only required if a specific parameter has been passed. .PARAMETER BoundParameterList The parameters that should be evaluated against the mutually exclusive lists MutuallyExclusiveList1 and MutuallyExclusiveList2. This parameter is normally set to the $PSBoundParameters variable. .PARAMETER MutuallyExclusiveList1 An array of parameter names that are not allowed to be bound at the same time as those in MutuallyExclusiveList2. .PARAMETER MutuallyExclusiveList2 An array of parameter names that are not allowed to be bound at the same time as those in MutuallyExclusiveList1. .PARAMETER RequiredParameter One or more parameter names that is required to have been specified. .PARAMETER IfParameterPresent One or more parameter names that if specified will trigger the evaluation. If neither of the parameter names has been specified the evaluation of required parameters are not made. .EXAMPLE $assertBoundParameterParameters = @{ BoundParameterList = $PSBoundParameters MutuallyExclusiveList1 = @( 'Parameter1' ) MutuallyExclusiveList2 = @( 'Parameter2' ) } Assert-BoundParameter @assertBoundParameterParameters This example throws an exception if `$PSBoundParameters` contains both the parameters `Parameter1` and `Parameter2`. .EXAMPLE Assert-BoundParameter -BoundParameterList $PSBoundParameters -RequiredParameter @('PBStartPortRange', 'PBEndPortRange') Throws an exception if either of the two parameters are not specified. .EXAMPLE Assert-BoundParameter -BoundParameterList $PSBoundParameters -RequiredParameter @('Property2', 'Property3') -IfParameterPresent @('Property1') Throws an exception if the parameter 'Property1' is specified and either of the required parameters are not. #> function Assert-BoundParameter { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [AllowEmptyCollection()] [System.Collections.Hashtable] $BoundParameterList, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'MutuallyExclusiveParameters', Mandatory = $true)] [System.String[]] $MutuallyExclusiveList1, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'MutuallyExclusiveParameters', Mandatory = $true)] [System.String[]] $MutuallyExclusiveList2, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'RequiredParameter', Mandatory = $true)] [System.String[]] $RequiredParameter, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'RequiredParameter')] [System.String[]] $IfParameterPresent ) switch ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName) { 'MutuallyExclusiveParameters' { $itemFoundFromList1 = $BoundParameterList.Keys.Where({ $_ -in $MutuallyExclusiveList1 }) $itemFoundFromList2 = $BoundParameterList.Keys.Where({ $_ -in $MutuallyExclusiveList2 }) if ($itemFoundFromList1.Count -gt 0 -and $itemFoundFromList2.Count -gt 0) { $errorMessage = ` $script:localizedData.ParameterUsageWrong ` -f ($MutuallyExclusiveList1 -join "','"), ($MutuallyExclusiveList2 -join "','") New-InvalidArgumentException -ArgumentName 'Parameters' -Message $errorMessage } break } 'RequiredParameter' { Assert-RequiredCommandParameter @PSBoundParameters break } } } #EndRegion './Public/Assert-BoundParameter.ps1' 127 #Region './Public/Assert-ElevatedUser.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Assert that the user has elevated the PowerShell session. .DESCRIPTION Assert that the user has elevated the PowerShell session. The command will throw a statement-terminating error if the script is not run from an elevated session. .EXAMPLE Assert-ElevatedUser Throws an exception if the user has not elevated the PowerShell session. .EXAMPLE `Assert-ElevatedUser -ErrorAction 'Stop'` This example stops the entire script if it is not run from an elevated PowerShell session. .OUTPUTS None. #> function Assert-ElevatedUser { [CmdletBinding()] param () $isElevated = $false if ($IsMacOS -or $IsLinux) { $isElevated = (id -u) -eq 0 } else { [Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal] $user = [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent() $isElevated = $user.IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltinRole]::Administrator) } if (-not $isElevated) { $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError( [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new( $script:localizedData.ElevatedUser_UserNotElevated, 'UserNotElevated', [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::InvalidOperation, 'Command parameters' ) ) } } #EndRegion './Public/Assert-ElevatedUser.ps1' 54 #Region './Public/Assert-IPAddress.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Asserts if the IP Address is valid and optionally validates the IP Address against an Address Family. .DESCRIPTION Checks the IP address so that it is valid and do not conflict with address family. If any problems are detected an exception will be thrown. .PARAMETER AddressFamily IP address family that the supplied Address should be in. Valid values are 'IPv4' or 'IPv6'. .PARAMETER Address Specifies an IPv4 or IPv6 address. .EXAMPLE Assert-IPAddress -Address '127.0.0.1' This will assert that the supplied address is a valid IPv4 address. If it is not an exception will be thrown. .EXAMPLE Assert-IPAddress -Address 'fe80:ab04:30F5:002b::1' This will assert that the supplied address is a valid IPv6 address. If it is not an exception will be thrown. .EXAMPLE Assert-IPAddress -Address 'fe80:ab04:30F5:002b::1' -AddressFamily 'IPv6' This will assert that address is valid and that it matches the supplied address family. If the supplied address family does not match the address an exception will be thrown. #> function Assert-IPAddress { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('IPv4', 'IPv6')] [System.String] $AddressFamily, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String] $Address ) [System.Net.IPAddress] $ipAddress = $null if (-not ([System.Net.IPAddress]::TryParse($Address, [ref] $ipAddress))) { New-InvalidArgumentException ` -Message ($script:localizedData.AddressFormatError -f $Address) ` -ArgumentName 'Address' } if ($AddressFamily) { switch ($AddressFamily) { 'IPv4' { if ($ipAddress.AddressFamily -ne [System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily]::InterNetwork.ToString()) { New-InvalidArgumentException ` -Message ($script:localizedData.AddressIPv6MismatchError -f $Address, $AddressFamily) ` -ArgumentName 'AddressFamily' } } 'IPv6' { if ($ipAddress.AddressFamily -ne [System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily]::InterNetworkV6.ToString()) { New-InvalidArgumentException ` -Message ($script:localizedData.AddressIPv4MismatchError -f $Address, $AddressFamily) ` -ArgumentName 'AddressFamily' } } } } } #EndRegion './Public/Assert-IPAddress.ps1' 87 #Region './Public/Assert-Module.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Assert if the specific module is available to be imported and optionally import the module. .DESCRIPTION Assert if the specific module is available to be imported and optionally import the module. .PARAMETER ModuleName Specifies the name of the module to assert. .PARAMETER ImportModule Specifies to import the module if it is asserted. .PARAMETER Force Specifies to forcibly import the module even if it is already in the session. This parameter is ignored unless parameter `ImportModule` is also used. .EXAMPLE Assert-Module -ModuleName 'DhcpServer' This asserts that the module DhcpServer is available on the system. If it is not an exception will be thrown. .EXAMPLE Assert-Module -ModuleName 'DhcpServer' -ImportModule This asserts that the module DhcpServer is available on the system and imports it. If the module is not available an exception will be thrown. .EXAMPLE Assert-Module -ModuleName 'DhcpServer' -ImportModule -Force This asserts that the module DhcpServer is available on the system and it will be forcibly imported into the session (even if it was already in the session). If the module is not available an exception will be thrown. #> function Assert-Module { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $ModuleName, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $ImportModule, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $Force ) <# If the module is already in the session there is no need to use -ListAvailable. This is a fix for issue #66. #> if (-not (Get-Module -Name $ModuleName)) { if (-not (Get-Module -Name $ModuleName -ListAvailable)) { $errorMessage = $script:localizedData.ModuleNotFound -f $ModuleName New-ObjectNotFoundException -Message $errorMessage } # Only import it here if $Force is not set, otherwise it will be imported below. if ($ImportModule -and -not $Force) { Import-Module -Name $ModuleName } } # Always import the module even if already in session. if ($ImportModule -and $Force) { Import-Module -Name $ModuleName -Force } } #EndRegion './Public/Assert-Module.ps1' 83 #Region './Public/Compare-DscParameterState.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS This method is used to compare current and desired values for any DSC resource. .DESCRIPTION This function compare the parameter status of DSC resource parameters against the current values present on the system, and return a hashtable with the metadata from the comparison. >[!NOTE] >The content of the function `Test-DscParameterState` has been extracted and now >`Test-DscParameterState` is just calling `Compare-DscParameterState`. >This function can be used in a DSC resource from the _Get_ function/method. .PARAMETER CurrentValues A hashtable with the current values on the system, obtained by e.g. Get-TargetResource. .PARAMETER DesiredValues The hashtable of desired values. For example $PSBoundParameters with the desired values. .PARAMETER Properties This is a list of properties in the desired values list should be checked. If this is empty then all values in DesiredValues are checked. .PARAMETER ExcludeProperties This is a list of which properties in the desired values list should be checked. If this is empty then all values in DesiredValues are checked. .PARAMETER TurnOffTypeChecking Indicates that the type of the parameter should not be checked. .PARAMETER ReverseCheck Indicates that a reverse check should be done. The current and desired state are swapped for another test. .PARAMETER SortArrayValues If the sorting of array values does not matter, values are sorted internally before doing the comparison. .PARAMETER IncludeInDesiredState Indicates that result adds the properties in the desired state. By default, this command returns only the properties not in desired state. .PARAMETER IncludeValue Indicates that result contains the ActualValue and ExpectedValue properties. .OUTPUTS System.Object[] .NOTES Returns an array containing a PSCustomObject with metadata for each property that was evaluated. Metadata Name | Type | Description --- | --- | --- Property | `[System.String]` | The name of the property that was evaluated InDesiredState | `[System.Boolean]` | Returns `$true` if the expected and actual value was equal. ExpectedType | `[System.String]` | Return the type of desired object. ActualType | `[System.String]` | Return the type of current object. ExpectedValue | `[System.PsObject]` | Return the value of expected object. ActualValue | `[System.PsObject]` | Return the value of current object. .EXAMPLE $currentValues = @{ String = 'This is a string' Int = 1 Bool = $true } $desiredValues = @{ String = 'This is a string' Int = 99 } Compare-DscParameterState -CurrentValues $currentValues -DesiredValues $desiredValues The function Compare-DscParameterState compare the value of each hashtable based on the keys present in $desiredValues hashtable. The result indicates that Int property is not in the desired state. No information about Bool property, because it is not in $desiredValues hashtable. .EXAMPLE $currentValues = @{ String = 'This is a string' Int = 1 Bool = $true } $desiredValues = @{ String = 'This is a string' Int = 99 Bool = $false } $excludeProperties = @('Bool') Compare-DscParameterState ` -CurrentValues $currentValues ` -DesiredValues $desiredValues ` -ExcludeProperties $ExcludeProperties The function Compare-DscParameterState compare the value of each hashtable based on the keys present in $desiredValues hashtable and without those in $excludeProperties. The result indicates that Int property is not in the desired state. No information about Bool property, because it is in $excludeProperties. .EXAMPLE $serviceParameters = @{ Name = $Name } $returnValue = Compare-DscParameterState ` -CurrentValues (Get-Service @serviceParameters) ` -DesiredValues $PSBoundParameters ` -Properties @( 'Name' 'Status' 'StartType' ) This compares the values in the current state against the desires state. The command Get-Service is called using just the required parameters to get the values in the current state. The parameter 'Properties' is used to specify the properties 'Name','Status' and 'StartType' for the comparison. #> function Compare-DscParameterState { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Object[]])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $CurrentValues, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $DesiredValues, [Parameter()] [System.String[]] [Alias('ValuesToCheck')] $Properties, [Parameter()] [System.String[]] $ExcludeProperties, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $TurnOffTypeChecking, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $ReverseCheck, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $SortArrayValues, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $IncludeInDesiredState, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $IncludeValue ) $returnValue = @() #region ConvertCIm to Hashtable if ($CurrentValues -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance] -or $CurrentValues -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance[]]) { $CurrentValues = ConvertTo-HashTable -CimInstance $CurrentValues } if ($DesiredValues -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance] -or $DesiredValues -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance[]]) { $DesiredValues = ConvertTo-HashTable -CimInstance $DesiredValues } #endregion Endofconverion #region CheckType of object $types = 'System.Management.Automation.PSBoundParametersDictionary', 'System.Collections.Hashtable', 'Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance', 'System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary' if ($DesiredValues.GetType().FullName -notin $types) { New-InvalidArgumentException ` -Message ($script:localizedData.InvalidDesiredValuesError -f $DesiredValues.GetType().FullName) ` -ArgumentName 'DesiredValues' } if ($CurrentValues.GetType().FullName -notin $types) { New-InvalidArgumentException ` -Message ($script:localizedData.InvalidCurrentValuesError -f $CurrentValues.GetType().FullName) ` -ArgumentName 'CurrentValues' } #endregion checktype #region check if CimInstance and not have properties in parameters invoke exception if ($DesiredValues -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance] -and -not $Properties) { New-InvalidArgumentException ` -Message $script:localizedData.InvalidPropertiesError ` -ArgumentName Properties } #endregion check cim and properties #Clean value if there are a common parameters provide from Test/Get-TargetResource parameter $desiredValuesClean = Remove-CommonParameter -Hashtable $DesiredValues #region generate keyList based on $Properties and $excludeProperties value if (-not $Properties) { $keyList = $desiredValuesClean.Keys } else { $keyList = $Properties } if ($ExcludeProperties) { $keyList = $keyList | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_ -notin $ExcludeProperties } } #endregion #region enumerate of each key in list foreach ($key in $keyList) { #generate default value $InDesiredStateTable = [ordered]@{ Property = $key InDesiredState = $true } $returnValue += $InDesiredStateTable #get value of each key $desiredValue = $desiredValuesClean.$key $currentValue = $CurrentValues.$key #Check if IncludeValue parameter is used. if ($IncludeValue) { $InDesiredStateTable['ExpectedValue'] = $desiredValue $InDesiredStateTable['ActualValue'] = $currentValue } #region convert to hashtable if value of key is CimInstance if ($desiredValue -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance] -or $desiredValue -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance[]]) { $desiredValue = ConvertTo-HashTable -CimInstance $desiredValue } if ($currentValue -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance] -or $currentValue -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance[]]) { $currentValue = ConvertTo-HashTable -CimInstance $currentValue } #endregion converttohashtable #region gettype of value to check if they are the same. if ($null -ne $desiredValue) { $desiredType = $desiredValue.GetType() } else { $desiredType = @{ Name = 'Unknown' } } $InDesiredStateTable['ExpectedType'] = $desiredType if ($null -ne $currentValue) { $currentType = $currentValue.GetType() } else { $currentType = @{ Name = 'Unknown' } } $InDesiredStateTable['ActualType'] = $currentType #endregion #region check if the desiredtype if a credential object. Only if the current type isn't unknown. if ($currentType.Name -ne 'Unknown' -and $desiredType.Name -eq 'PSCredential') { # This is a credential object. Compare only the user name if ($currentType.Name -eq 'PSCredential' -and $currentValue.UserName -eq $desiredValue.UserName) { Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.MatchPsCredentialUsernameMessage -f $currentValue.UserName, $desiredValue.UserName) continue # pass to the next key } elseif ($currentType.Name -ne 'string') { Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.NoMatchPsCredentialUsernameMessage -f $currentValue.UserName, $desiredValue.UserName) $InDesiredStateTable.InDesiredState = $false } # Assume the string is our username when the matching desired value is actually a credential if ($currentType.Name -eq 'string' -and $currentValue -eq $desiredValue.UserName) { Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.MatchPsCredentialUsernameMessage -f $currentValue, $desiredValue.UserName) continue # pass to the next key } else { Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.NoMatchPsCredentialUsernameMessage -f $currentValue, $desiredValue.UserName) $InDesiredStateTable.InDesiredState = $false } } #endregion test credential #region Test type of object. And if they're not InDesiredState, generate en exception if (-not $TurnOffTypeChecking) { if (($desiredType.Name -ne 'Unknown' -and $currentType.Name -ne 'Unknown') -and $desiredType.FullName -ne $currentType.FullName) { Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.NoMatchTypeMismatchMessage -f $key, $currentType.FullName, $desiredType.FullName) $InDesiredStateTable.InDesiredState = $false continue # pass to the next key } elseif ($desiredType.Name -eq 'Unknown' -and $desiredType.Name -ne $currentType.Name) { Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.NoMatchTypeMismatchMessage -f $key, $currentType.Name, $desiredType.Name) $InDesiredStateTable.InDesiredState = $false continue # pass to the next key } } #endregion TestType #region Check if the value of Current and desired state is the same but only if they are not an array if ($currentValue -eq $desiredValue -and -not $desiredType.IsArray) { Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.MatchValueMessage -f $desiredType.FullName, $key, $currentValue, $desiredValue) continue # pass to the next key } #endregion check same value #region Check if the DesiredValuesClean has the key and if it doesn't have, it's not necessary to check his value if ($desiredValuesClean.GetType().Name -in 'HashTable', 'PSBoundParametersDictionary', 'OrderedDictionary') { $checkDesiredValue = $desiredValuesClean.ContainsKey($key) } else { $checkDesiredValue = Test-DscObjectHasProperty -Object $desiredValuesClean -PropertyName $key } # if there no key, don't need to check if (-not $checkDesiredValue) { Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.MatchValueMessage -f $desiredType.FullName, $key, $currentValue, $desiredValue) continue # pass to the next key } #endregion #region Check if desired type is array, ifno Hashtable and currenttype hashtable to if ($desiredType.IsArray) { Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.TestDscParameterCompareMessage -f $key, $desiredType.FullName) # Check if the currentValues and desiredValue are empty array. if (-not $currentValue -and -not $desiredValue) { Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.MatchValueMessage -f $desiredType.FullName, $key, 'empty array', 'empty array') continue } elseif (-not $currentValue) { #If only currentvalue is empty, the configuration isn't compliant. Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.NoMatchValueMessage -f $desiredType.FullName, $key, $currentValue, $desiredValue) $InDesiredStateTable.InDesiredState = $false continue } elseif ($currentValue.Count -ne $desiredValue.Count) { #If there is a difference between the number of objects in arrays, this isn't compliant. Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.NoMatchValueDifferentCountMessage -f $desiredType.FullName, $key, $currentValue.Count, $desiredValue.Count) $InDesiredStateTable.InDesiredState = $false continue } else { $desiredArrayValues = $desiredValue $currentArrayValues = $currentValue # if the sortArrayValues parameter is using, sort value of array if ($SortArrayValues) { $desiredArrayValues = @($desiredArrayValues | Sort-Object) $currentArrayValues = @($currentArrayValues | Sort-Object) } <# for all object in collection, check their type.ConvertoString if they are script block. #> for ($i = 0; $i -lt $desiredArrayValues.Count; $i++) { if ($desiredArrayValues[$i]) { $desiredType = $desiredArrayValues[$i].GetType() } else { $desiredType = @{ Name = 'Unknown' } } if ($currentArrayValues[$i]) { $currentType = $currentArrayValues[$i].GetType() } else { $currentType = @{ Name = 'Unknown' } } if (-not $TurnOffTypeChecking) { if (($desiredType.Name -ne 'Unknown' -and $currentType.Name -ne 'Unknown') -and $desiredType.FullName -ne $currentType.FullName) { Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.NoMatchElementTypeMismatchMessage -f $key, $i, $currentType.FullName, $desiredType.FullName) $InDesiredStateTable.InDesiredState = $false continue } } <# Convert a scriptblock into a string as scriptblocks are not comparable if currentvalue is scriptblock and if desired value is string, we invoke the result of script block. Ifno, we convert to string. if Desired value #> $wasCurrentArrayValuesConverted = $false if ($currentArrayValues[$i] -is [scriptblock]) { $currentArrayValues[$i] = if ($desiredArrayValues[$i] -is [string]) { $currentArrayValues[$i] = $currentArrayValues[$i].Invoke() } else { $currentArrayValues[$i].ToString() } $wasCurrentArrayValuesConverted = $true } if ($desiredArrayValues[$i] -is [scriptblock]) { $desiredArrayValues[$i] = if ($currentArrayValues[$i] -is [string] -and -not $wasCurrentArrayValuesConverted) { $desiredArrayValues[$i].Invoke() } else { $desiredArrayValues[$i].ToString() } } if (($desiredType -eq [System.Collections.Hashtable] -or $desiredType -eq [System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary]) -and ($currentType -eq [System.Collections.Hashtable]-or $currentType -eq [System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary])) { $param = @{} + $PSBoundParameters $param.CurrentValues = $currentArrayValues[$i] $param.DesiredValues = $desiredArrayValues[$i] 'IncludeInDesiredState','IncludeValue','Properties','ReverseCheck' | ForEach-Object { if ($param.ContainsKey($_)) { $null = $param.Remove($_) } } if ($InDesiredStateTable.InDesiredState) { $InDesiredStateTable.InDesiredState = Test-DscParameterState @param } else { Test-DscParameterState @param | Out-Null } continue } if ($desiredArrayValues[$i] -ne $currentArrayValues[$i]) { Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.NoMatchElementValueMismatchMessage -f $i, $desiredType.FullName, $key, $currentArrayValues[$i], $desiredArrayValues[$i]) $InDesiredStateTable.InDesiredState = $false continue } else { Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.MatchElementValueMessage -f $i, $desiredType.FullName, $key, $currentArrayValues[$i], $desiredArrayValues[$i]) continue } } } } elseif (($desiredType -eq [System.Collections.Hashtable] -or $desiredType -eq [System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary]) -and ($currentType -eq [System.Collections.Hashtable]-or $currentType -eq [System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary])) { $param = @{} + $PSBoundParameters $param.CurrentValues = $currentValue $param.DesiredValues = $desiredValue 'IncludeInDesiredState','IncludeValue','Properties','ReverseCheck' | ForEach-Object { if ($param.ContainsKey($_)) { $null = $param.Remove($_) } } if ($InDesiredStateTable.InDesiredState) { <# if desiredvalue is an empty hashtable and not currentvalue, it's not necessery to compare them, it's not compliant. See issue 65 https://github.com/dsccommunity/DscResource.Common/issues/65 #> if ($desiredValue.Keys.Count -eq 0 -and $currentValue.Keys.Count -ne 0) { Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.NoMatchKeyMessage -f $desiredType.FullName, $key, $($currentValue.Keys -join ', ')) $InDesiredStateTable.InDesiredState = $false } else{ $InDesiredStateTable.InDesiredState = Test-DscParameterState @param } } else { $null = Test-DscParameterState @param } continue } else { #Convert a scriptblock into a string as scriptblocks are not comparable $wasCurrentValue = $false if ($currentValue -is [scriptblock]) { $currentValue = if ($desiredValue -is [string]) { $currentValue = $currentValue.Invoke() } else { $currentValue.ToString() } $wasCurrentValue = $true } if ($desiredValue -is [scriptblock]) { $desiredValue = if ($currentValue -is [string] -and -not $wasCurrentValue) { $desiredValue.Invoke() } else { $desiredValue.ToString() } } if ($desiredValue -ne $currentValue) { Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.NoMatchValueMessage -f $desiredType.FullName, $key, $currentValue, $desiredValue) $InDesiredStateTable.InDesiredState = $false } } #endregion check type } #endregion end of enumeration if ($ReverseCheck) { Write-Verbose -Message $script:localizedData.StartingReverseCheck $reverseCheckParameters = @{} + $PSBoundParameters $reverseCheckParameters['CurrentValues'] = $DesiredValues $reverseCheckParameters['DesiredValues'] = $CurrentValues $reverseCheckParameters['Properties'] = $keyList + $CurrentValues.Keys | Select-Object -Unique if ($ExcludeProperties) { $reverseCheckParameters['Properties'] = $reverseCheckParameters['Properties'] | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_ -notin $ExcludeProperties } } $null = $reverseCheckParameters.Remove('ReverseCheck') if ($returnValue) { $returnValue = Compare-DscParameterState @reverseCheckParameters } else { $null = Compare-DscParameterState @reverseCheckParameters } } # Remove in desired state value if IncludeDesirateState parameter is not use if (-not $IncludeInDesiredState) { [array]$returnValue = $returnValue.where({$_.InDesiredState -eq $false}) } #change verbose message if ($IncludeInDesiredState.IsPresent) { $returnValue.ForEach({ if ($_.InDesiredState) { $localizedString = $script:localizedData.PropertyInDesiredStateMessage } else { $localizedString = $script:localizedData.PropertyNotInDesiredStateMessage } Write-Verbose -Message ($localizedString -f $_.Property) }) } <# If Compare-DscParameterState is used in precedent step, don't need to convert it We use .foreach() method as we are sure that $returnValue is an array. #> [Array]$returnValue = @( $returnValue.foreach( { if ($_ -is [System.Collections.Hashtable]) { [pscustomobject]$_ } else { $_ } } ) ) return $returnValue } #EndRegion './Public/Compare-DscParameterState.ps1' 638 #Region './Public/Compare-ResourcePropertyState.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Compare current and desired property values for any DSC resource and return a hashtable with the metadata from the comparison. .DESCRIPTION This function is used to compare current and desired property values for any DSC resource, and return a hashtable with the metadata from the comparison. This introduces another design pattern that is used to evaluate current and desired state in a DSC resource. This command is meant to be used in a DSC resource from both _Test_ and _Set_. The evaluation is made in _Set_ to make sure to only change the properties that are not in the desired state. Properties that are in the desired state should not be changed again. This design pattern also handles when the command `Invoke-DscResource` is called with the method `Set`, which with this design pattern will evaluate the properties correctly. >[!NOTE] >This design pattern is not widely used in the DSC resource modules in the >DSC Community, the only known use is in SqlServerDsc. This design pattern >can be viewed as deprecated, and should be replaced with the design pattern >that uses the command [`Compare-DscParameterState`](Compare-DscParameterState). See the other design patterns that uses the command [`Compare-DscParameterState`](Compare-DscParameterState) or [`Test-DscParameterState`](Test-DscParameterState). .PARAMETER CurrentValues The current values that should be compared to to desired values. Normally the values returned from Get-TargetResource. .PARAMETER DesiredValues The values set in the configuration and is provided in the call to the functions *-TargetResource, and that will be compared against current values. Normally set to $PSBoundParameters. .PARAMETER Properties An array of property names, from the keys provided in DesiredValues, that will be compared. If this parameter is left out, all the keys in the DesiredValues will be compared. .PARAMETER IgnoreProperties An array of property names, from the keys provided in DesiredValues, that will be ignored in the comparison. If this parameter is left out, all the keys in the DesiredValues will be compared. .PARAMETER CimInstanceKeyProperties A hashtable containing a key for each property that contain a collection of CimInstances and the value is an array of strings of the CimInstance key properties. @{ Permission = @('State') } .OUTPUTS System.Collections.Hashtable[] .NOTES Returns an array containing a hashtable with metadata for each property that was evaluated. Metadata Name | Type | Description --- | --- | --- ParameterName | `[System.String]` | The name of the property that was evaluated Expected | The type of the property | The desired value for the property Actual | The type of the property | The actual current value for the property InDesiredState | `[System.Boolean]` | Returns `$true` if the expected and actual value was equal. .EXAMPLE $compareTargetResourceStateParameters = @{ CurrentValues = (Get-TargetResource $PSBoundParameters) DesiredValues = $PSBoundParameters } $propertyState = Compare-ResourcePropertyState @compareTargetResourceStateParameters $propertiesNotInDesiredState = $propertyState.Where({ -not $_.InDesiredState }) This example calls Compare-ResourcePropertyState with the current state and the desired state and returns a hashtable array of all the properties that was evaluated based on the properties pass in the parameter DesiredValues. Finally it sets a parameter `$propertiesNotInDesiredState` that contain an array with all properties not in desired state. .EXAMPLE $compareTargetResourceStateParameters = @{ CurrentValues = (Get-TargetResource $PSBoundParameters) DesiredValues = $PSBoundParameters Properties = @( 'Property1' ) } $propertyState = Compare-ResourcePropertyState @compareTargetResourceStateParameters $false -in $propertyState.InDesiredState This example calls Compare-ResourcePropertyState with the current state and the desired state and returns a hashtable array with just the property `Property1` as that was the only property that was to be evaluated. Finally it checks if `$false` is present in the array property `InDesiredState`. .EXAMPLE $compareTargetResourceStateParameters = @{ CurrentValues = (Get-TargetResource $PSBoundParameters) DesiredValues = $PSBoundParameters IgnoreProperties = @( 'Property1' ) } $propertyState = Compare-ResourcePropertyState @compareTargetResourceStateParameters This example calls Compare-ResourcePropertyState with the current state and the desired state and returns a hashtable array of all the properties except the property `Property1`. .EXAMPLE $compareTargetResourceStateParameters = @{ CurrentValues = (Get-TargetResource $PSBoundParameters) DesiredValues = $PSBoundParameters CimInstanceKeyProperties = @{ ResourceProperty1 = @( 'CimProperty1' ) } } $propertyState = Compare-ResourcePropertyState @compareTargetResourceStateParameters This example calls Compare-ResourcePropertyState with the current state and the desired state and have a property `ResourceProperty1` who's value is an array of embedded CIM instances. The key property for the CIM instances are `CimProperty1`. The CIM instance key property `CimProperty1` is used to get the unique CIM instance object to compare against from both the current state and the desired state. #> function Compare-ResourcePropertyState { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Collections.Hashtable[]])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.Collections.Hashtable] $CurrentValues, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.Collections.Hashtable] $DesiredValues, [Parameter()] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String[]] $Properties, [Parameter()] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String[]] $IgnoreProperties, [Parameter()] [ValidateNotNull()] [System.Collections.Hashtable] $CimInstanceKeyProperties = @{} ) if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Properties')) { # Filter out the parameters (keys) not specified in Properties $desiredValuesToRemove = $DesiredValues.Keys | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_ -notin $Properties } $desiredValuesToRemove | ForEach-Object -Process { $DesiredValues.Remove($_) } } else { <# Remove any common parameters that might be part of DesiredValues, if it $PSBoundParameters was used to pass the desired values. #> $commonParametersToRemove = $DesiredValues.Keys | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_ -in [System.Management.Automation.PSCmdlet]::CommonParameters ` -or $_ -in [System.Management.Automation.PSCmdlet]::OptionalCommonParameters } $commonParametersToRemove | ForEach-Object -Process { $DesiredValues.Remove($_) } } # Remove any properties that should be ignored. if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('IgnoreProperties')) { $IgnoreProperties | ForEach-Object -Process { if ($DesiredValues.ContainsKey($_)) { $DesiredValues.Remove($_) } } } $compareTargetResourceStateReturnValue = @() foreach ($parameterName in $DesiredValues.Keys) { Write-Debug -Message ($script:localizedData.EvaluatePropertyState -f $parameterName) $parameterState = @{ ParameterName = $parameterName Expected = $DesiredValues.$parameterName Actual = $CurrentValues.$parameterName } # Check if the parameter is in compliance. $isPropertyInDesiredState = Test-DscPropertyState -Values @{ CurrentValue = $CurrentValues.$parameterName DesiredValue = $DesiredValues.$parameterName KeyProperties = $CimInstanceKeyProperties.$parameterName } if ($isPropertyInDesiredState) { Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.PropertyInDesiredState -f $parameterName) $parameterState['InDesiredState'] = $true } else { Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.PropertyNotInDesiredState -f $parameterName) $parameterState['InDesiredState'] = $false } $compareTargetResourceStateReturnValue += $parameterState } return $compareTargetResourceStateReturnValue } #EndRegion './Public/Compare-ResourcePropertyState.ps1' 242 #Region './Public/ConvertFrom-DscResourceInstance.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Convert any object to hashtable. .DESCRIPTION This function is used to convert a PSObject into a hashtable. .PARAMETER InputObject The object that should be convert to hashtable. .PARAMETER OutputFormat Set the format you do want to convert the object. The default value is HashTable. It's the only value accepted at this time. .OUTPUTS System.Collections.Hashtable .EXAMPLE $object = [PSCustomObject] = @{ FirstName = 'John' LastName = 'Smith' } ConvertFrom-DscResourceInstance -InputObject $object This creates a PSCustomObject and converts its properties and values to key/value pairs in a hashtable. .EXAMPLE $objectArray = [PSCustomObject] = @{ FirstName = 'John' LastName = 'Smith' }, [PSCustomObject] = @{ FirstName = 'Peter' LastName = 'Smith' } $objectArray | ConvertFrom-DscResourceInstance This creates an array of PSCustomObject and converts their properties and values to key/value pairs in a hashtable. #> function ConvertFrom-DscResourceInstance { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Collections.Hashtable])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] [PSObject] $InputObject, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('HashTable')] [String] $OutputFormat = 'HashTable' ) process { switch ($OutputFormat) { 'HashTable' { $result = @{} foreach ($obj in $InputObject) { $obj.PSObject.Properties | Foreach-Object { $result[$_.Name] = $_.Value } } } } return $result } } #EndRegion './Public/ConvertFrom-DscResourceInstance.ps1' 78 #Region './Public/ConvertTo-CimInstance.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Converts a hashtable into a CimInstance array. .DESCRIPTION This function is used to convert a hashtable into MSFT_KeyValuePair objects. These are stored as an CimInstance array. DSC cannot handle hashtables but CimInstances arrays storing MSFT_KeyValuePair. .PARAMETER Hashtable A hashtable with the values to convert. .OUTPUTS System.Object[] .EXAMPLE ConvertTo-CimInstance -Hashtable @{ String = 'a string' Bool = $true Int = 99 Array = 'a, b, c' } This example returns an CimInstance with the provided hashtable values. #> function ConvertTo-CimInstance { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Object[]])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ParameterSetName = 'Hashtable')] [System.Collections.Hashtable] $Hashtable ) process { foreach ($item in $Hashtable.GetEnumerator()) { New-CimInstance -ClassName 'MSFT_KeyValuePair' -Namespace 'root/microsoft/Windows/DesiredStateConfiguration' -Property @{ Key = $item.Key Value = if ($item.Value -is [array]) { $item.Value -join ',' } else { $item.Value } } -ClientOnly } } } #EndRegion './Public/ConvertTo-CimInstance.ps1' 55 #Region './Public/ConvertTo-HashTable.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Converts CimInstances into a hashtable. .DESCRIPTION This function is used to convert a CimInstance array containing MSFT_KeyValuePair objects into a hashtable. .PARAMETER CimInstance An array of CimInstances or a single CimInstance object to convert. .OUTPUTS System.Collections.Hashtable .EXAMPLE $newInstanceParameters = @{ ClassName = 'MSFT_KeyValuePair' Namespace = 'root/microsoft/Windows/DesiredStateConfiguration' ClientOnly = $true } $cimInstance = [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance[]] ( (New-CimInstance @newInstanceParameters -Property @{ Key = 'FirstName' Value = 'John' }), (New-CimInstance @newInstanceParameters -Property @{ Key = 'LastName' Value = 'Smith' }) ) ConvertTo-HashTable -CimInstance $cimInstance This creates a array of CimInstances using the class name MSFT_KeyValuePair and passes it to ConvertTo-HashTable which returns a hashtable. #> function ConvertTo-HashTable { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Collections.Hashtable])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ParameterSetName = 'CimInstance')] [AllowEmptyCollection()] [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance[]] $CimInstance ) begin { $result = @{ } } process { foreach ($ci in $CimInstance) { $result.Add($ci.Key, $ci.Value) } } end { $result } } #EndRegion './Public/ConvertTo-HashTable.ps1' 66 #Region './Public/Find-Certificate.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Locates one or more certificates using the passed certificate selector parameters. .DESCRIPTION A common function to find certificates based on multiple search filters, including, but not limited to: Thumbprint, Friendly Name, DNS Names, Key Usage, Issuers, etc. Locates one or more certificates using the passed certificate selector parameters. If more than one certificate is found matching the selector criteria, they will be returned in order of descending expiration date. .PARAMETER Thumbprint The thumbprint of the certificate to find. .PARAMETER FriendlyName The friendly name of the certificate to find. .PARAMETER Subject The subject of the certificate to find. .PARAMETER DNSName The subject alternative name of the certificate to export must contain these values. .PARAMETER Issuer The issuer of the certificate to find. .PARAMETER KeyUsage The key usage of the certificate to find must contain these values. .PARAMETER EnhancedKeyUsage The enhanced key usage of the certificate to find must contain these values. .PARAMETER Store The Windows Certificate Store Name to search for the certificate in. Defaults to 'My'. .PARAMETER AllowExpired Allows expired certificates to be returned. .OUTPUTS System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2 .EXAMPLE Find-Certificate -Thumbprint '1111111111111111111111111111111111111111' Return certificate that matches thumbprint. .EXAMPLE Find-Certificate -KeyUsage 'DataEncipherment', 'DigitalSignature' Return certificate(s) that have specific key usage. .EXAMPLE Find-Certificate -DNSName 'www.fabrikam.com', 'www.contoso.com' Return certificate(s) filtered on specific DNS Names. .EXAMPLE Find-Certificate -Subject 'CN=contoso, DC=com' Return certificate(s) with specific subject. .EXAMPLE Find-Certificate -Issuer 'CN=contoso-ca, DC=com' -AllowExpired $true Return all certificates from specific issuer, including expired certificates. .EXAMPLE Find-Certificate -EnhancedKeyUsage @('Client authentication','Server Authentication') -AllowExpired $true Return all certificates that can be used for server or client authentication, including expired certificates. .EXAMPLE Find-Certificate -FriendlyName 'My IIS Site SSL Cert' Return certificate based on FriendlyName. #> function Find-Certificate { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2[]])] param ( [Parameter()] [System.String] $Thumbprint, [Parameter()] [System.String] $FriendlyName, [Parameter()] [System.String] $Subject, [Parameter()] [System.String[]] $DNSName, [Parameter()] [System.String] $Issuer, [Parameter()] [System.String[]] $KeyUsage, [Parameter()] [System.String[]] $EnhancedKeyUsage, [Parameter()] [System.String] $Store = 'My', [Parameter()] [Boolean] $AllowExpired = $false ) $certPath = Join-Path -Path 'Cert:\LocalMachine' -ChildPath $Store if (-not (Test-Path -Path $certPath)) { # The Certificte Path is not valid New-InvalidArgumentException ` -Message ($script:localizedData.CertificatePathError -f $certPath) ` -ArgumentName 'Store' } # if # Assemble the filter to use to select the certificate $certFilters = @() if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Thumbprint')) { $certFilters += @('($_.Thumbprint -eq $Thumbprint)') } # if if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('FriendlyName')) { $certFilters += @('($_.FriendlyName -eq $FriendlyName)') } # if if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Subject')) { $certFilters += @('($_.Subject -eq $Subject)') } # if if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Issuer')) { $certFilters += @('($_.Issuer -eq $Issuer)') } # if if (-not $AllowExpired) { $certFilters += @('(((Get-Date) -le $_.NotAfter) -and ((Get-Date) -ge $_.NotBefore))') } # if if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('DNSName')) { $certFilters += @('(@(Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $_.DNSNameList.Unicode -DifferenceObject $DNSName | Where-Object -Property SideIndicator -eq "=>").Count -eq 0)') } # if if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('KeyUsage')) { $certFilters += @('(@(Compare-Object -ReferenceObject ($_.Extensions.KeyUsages -split ", ") -DifferenceObject $KeyUsage | Where-Object -Property SideIndicator -eq "=>").Count -eq 0)') } # if if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('EnhancedKeyUsage')) { $certFilters += @('(@(Compare-Object -ReferenceObject ($_.EnhancedKeyUsageList.FriendlyName) -DifferenceObject $EnhancedKeyUsage | Where-Object -Property SideIndicator -eq "=>").Count -eq 0)') } # if # Join all the filters together $certFilterScript = '(' + ($certFilters -join ' -and ') + ')' Write-Verbose ` -Message ($script:localizedData.SearchingForCertificateUsingFilters -f $store, $certFilterScript) ` -Verbose $certs = Get-ChildItem -Path $certPath | Where-Object -FilterScript ([ScriptBlock]::Create($certFilterScript)) # Sort the certificates if ($certs.count -gt 1) { $certs = $certs | Sort-Object -Descending -Property 'NotAfter' } # if return $certs } # end function Find-Certificate #EndRegion './Public/Find-Certificate.ps1' 194 #Region './Public/Get-ComputerName.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Returns the computer name cross-plattform. .DESCRIPTION Returns the computer name cross-plattform. The variable `$env:COMPUTERNAME` does not exist cross-platform which hinders development and testing on macOS and Linux. Instead this command can be used to get the computer name cross-plattform. .OUTPUTS System.String .EXAMPLE Get-ComputerName Returns the computer name regardless of platform. #> function Get-ComputerName { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.String])] param () $computerName = $null if ($IsLinux -or $IsMacOs) { $computerName = hostname } else { <# We could run 'hostname' on Windows too, but $env:COMPUTERNAME is more widely used. #> $computerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME } return $computerName } #EndRegion './Public/Get-ComputerName.ps1' 42 #Region './Public/Get-DscProperty.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Returns DSC resource properties that is part of a class-based DSC resource. .DESCRIPTION Returns DSC resource properties that is part of a class-based DSC resource. The properties can be filtered using name, attribute, or if it has been assigned a non-null value. .PARAMETER InputObject The object that contain one or more key properties. .PARAMETER Name Specifies one or more property names to return. If left out all properties are returned. .PARAMETER ExcludeName Specifies one or more property names to exclude. .PARAMETER Attribute Specifies one or more property attributes to return. If left out all property types are returned. .PARAMETER HasValue Specifies to return only properties that has been assigned a non-null value. If left out all properties are returned regardless if there is a value assigned or not. .OUTPUTS System.Collections.Hashtable .EXAMPLE Get-DscProperty -InputObject $this Returns all DSC resource properties of the DSC resource. .EXAMPLE $this | Get-DscProperty Returns all DSC resource properties of the DSC resource. .EXAMPLE Get-DscProperty -InputObject $this -Name @('MyProperty1', 'MyProperty2') Returns the DSC resource properties with the specified names. .EXAMPLE Get-DscProperty -InputObject $this -Attribute @('Mandatory', 'Optional') Returns the DSC resource properties that has the specified attributes. .EXAMPLE Get-DscProperty -InputObject $this -Attribute @('Optional') -HasValue Returns the DSC resource properties that has the specified attributes and has a non-null value assigned. .OUTPUTS [System.Collections.Hashtable] .NOTES This command only works with nullable data types, if using a non-nullable type make sure to make it nullable, e.g. [Nullable[System.Int32]]. #> function Get-DscProperty { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Collections.Hashtable])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] [PSObject] $InputObject, [Parameter()] [System.String[]] $Name, [Parameter()] [System.String[]] $ExcludeName, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('Key', 'Mandatory', 'NotConfigurable', 'Optional')] [Alias('Type')] [System.String[]] $Attribute, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $HasValue ) process { $property = $InputObject.PSObject.Properties.Name | Where-Object -FilterScript { <# Return all properties if $Name is not assigned, or if assigned just those properties. #> (-not $Name -or $_ -in $Name) -and <# Return all properties if $ExcludeName is not assigned. Skip property if it is included in $ExcludeName. #> (-not $ExcludeName -or ($_ -notin $ExcludeName)) -and # Only return the property if it is a DSC property. $InputObject.GetType().GetMember($_).CustomAttributes.Where( { $_.AttributeType.Name -eq 'DscPropertyAttribute' } ) } if (-not [System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($property)) { if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Attribute')) { $propertiesOfAttribute = @() $propertiesOfAttribute += $property | Where-Object -FilterScript { $InputObject.GetType().GetMember($_).CustomAttributes.Where( { <# To simplify the code, ignoring that this will compare MemberNAme against type 'Optional' which does not exist. #> $_.NamedArguments.MemberName -in $Attribute } ).NamedArguments.TypedValue.Value -eq $true } # Include all optional parameter if it was requested. if ($Attribute -contains 'Optional') { $propertiesOfAttribute += $property | Where-Object -FilterScript { $InputObject.GetType().GetMember($_).CustomAttributes.Where( { $_.NamedArguments.MemberName -notin @('Key', 'Mandatory', 'NotConfigurable') } ) } } $property = $propertiesOfAttribute } } # Return a hashtable containing each key property and its value. $getPropertyResult = @{} foreach ($currentProperty in $property) { if ($HasValue.IsPresent) { $isAssigned = Test-DscPropertyIsAssigned -Name $currentProperty -InputObject $InputObject if (-not $isAssigned) { continue } } $getPropertyResult.$currentProperty = $InputObject.$currentProperty } return $getPropertyResult } } #EndRegion './Public/Get-DscProperty.ps1' 173 #Region './Public/Get-EnvironmentVariable.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Returns the value from an environment variable from a specified target. .DESCRIPTION Returns the value from an environment variable from a specified target. This command returns `$null` if the environment variable does not exist. .PARAMETER Name Specifies the environment variable name. .PARAMETER FromTarget Specifies the target to return the value from. Defaults to 'Session'. .OUTPUTS System.String .EXAMPLE Get-EnvironmentVariable -Name 'PSModulePath' Returns the value for the environment variable PSModulePath. .EXAMPLE Get-EnvironmentVariable -Name 'PSModulePath' -FromTarget 'Machine' Returns the value for the environment variable PSModulePath from the Machine target. .OUTPUTS [System.String] #> function Get-EnvironmentVariable { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.String])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $Name, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('Session', 'User', 'Machine')] [System.String] $FromTarget = 'Session' ) switch ($FromTarget) { 'Session' { $value = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable($Name) } 'User' { $value = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable($Name, 'User') } 'Machine' { $value = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable($Name, 'Machine') } } return $value } #EndRegion './Public/Get-EnvironmentVariable.ps1' 68 #Region './Public/Get-LocalizedData.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Gets language-specific data into scripts and functions based on the UI culture that is specified or that is selected for the operating system. .DESCRIPTION The Get-LocalizedData command dynamically retrieves strings from a subdirectory whose name matches the UI language set for the current user of the operating system. It is designed to enable scripts to display user messages in the UI language selected by the current user. Optionally the `Get-LocalizedData` saves the hash table in the variable that is specified by the value of the `BindingVariable` parameter. Get-LocalizedData imports data from .psd1 files in language-specific subdirectories of the script directory and saves them in a local variable that is specified in the command. The command selects the subdirectory and file based on the value of the $PSUICulture automatic variable. When you use the local variable in the script to display a user message, the message appears in the user's UI language. You can use the parameters of G-LocalizedData to specify an alternate UI culture, path, and file name, to add supported commands, and to suppress the error message that appears if the .psd1 files are not found. The G-LocalizedData command supports the script internationalization initiative that was introduced in Windows PowerShell 2.0. This initiative aims to better serve users worldwide by making it easy for scripts to display user messages in the UI language of the current user. For more information about this and about the format of the .psd1 files, see about_Script_Internationalization. ```mermaid graph LR Argument{Parameter set?} -->|"Only UICulture (DefaultUICulture = en-US)"| UseUIC Argument -->|"Only DefaultUICulture"| GetUIC[[Get OS Culture]] GetUIC --> LCID127{"Is LCID = 127?<br>(in variant culture)"} Argument -->|"Both UICulture and DefaultUICulture"| UseUIC UseUIC[Use UICulture] --> LCID127 LCID127 -->|"No"| SetUIC[[Set UICulture]] LCID127 -->|"Yes"| UseDC[Use default culture] UseDC --> SetUIC SetUIC --> SearchFile[[Find UICulture<br>localization file]] SearchFile --> FileExist FileExist{localization<br>file exist?} -->|"No"| ParentCulture{Parent culture<br>exist?} ParentCulture -->|"Yes"| UseParentC[Use parent culture] UseParentC --> SetUIC ParentCulture -->|"No"| EvalDefaultC{Evaluate<br>default>br>culture?} EvalDefaultC -->|"Yes"| UseDC EvalDefaultC -->|"No"| EvalStillLCID127{Still invariant?} FileExist -->|"Yes"| EvalStillLCID127 EvalStillLCID127 -->|"Yes, Use Get-LocalizedDataForInvariantCulture"| GetFile[[Get localization strings]] EvalStillLCID127 -->|"No, Use Import-LocalizedData"| GetFile ``` .PARAMETER BindingVariable Specifies the variable into which the text strings are imported. Enter a variable name without a dollar sign ($). In Windows PowerShell 2.0, this parameter is required. In Windows PowerShell 3.0, this parameter is optional. If you omit this parameter, Import-LocalizedData returns a hash table of the text strings. The hash table is passed down the pipeline or displayed at the command line. When using Import-LocalizedData to replace default text strings specified in the DATA section of a script, assign the DATA section to a variable and enter the name of the DATA section variable in the value of the BindingVariable parameter. Then, when Import-LocalizedData saves the imported content in the BindingVariable, the imported data will replace the default text strings. If you are not specifying default text strings, you can select any variable name. If the BindingVariable parameter is not specified, Import-LocalizedData returns a hashtable of the text strings. The hash table is passed down the pipeline or displayed at the command line. .PARAMETER UICulture Specifies an alternate UI culture. The default is the value of the $PsUICulture automatic variable. Enter a UI culture in <language>-<region> format, such as en-US, de-DE, or ar-SA. The value of the UICulture parameter determines the language-specific subdirectory (within the base directory) from which Import-LocalizedData gets the .psd1 file for the script. The command searches for a subdirectory with the same name as the value of the UICulture parameter or the $PsUICulture automatic variable, such as de-DE or ar-SA. If it cannot find the directory, or the directory does not contain a .psd1 file for the script, it searches for a subdirectory with the name of the language code, such as de or ar. If it cannot find the subdirectory or .psd1 file, the command fails and the data is displayed in the default language specified in the script. .PARAMETER BaseDirectory Specifies the base directory where the .psd1 files are located. The default is the directory where the script is located. Import-LocalizedData searches for the .psd1 file for the script in a language-specific subdirectory of the base directory. .PARAMETER FileName Specifies the name of the data file (.psd1) to be imported. Enter a file name. You can specify a file name that does not include its .psd1 file name extension, or you can specify the file name including the .psd1 file name extension. The FileName parameter is required when Import-LocalizedData is not used in a script. Otherwise, the parameter is optional and the default value is the base name of the script. You can use this parameter to direct Import-LocalizedData to search for a different .psd1 file. For example, if the FileName is omitted and the script name is FindFiles.ps1, Import-LocalizedData searches for the FindFiles.psd1 data file. .PARAMETER SupportedCommand Specifies cmdlets and functions that generate only data. Use this parameter to include cmdlets and functions that you have written or tested. For more information, see about_Script_Internationalization. .PARAMETER DefaultUICulture Specifies which UICulture to default to if current UI culture or its parents culture don't have matching data file. For example, if you have a data file in 'en-US' but not in 'en' or 'en-GB' and your current culture is 'en-GB', you can default back to 'en-US'. .NOTES Before using Import-LocalizedData, localize your user messages. Format the messages for each locale (UI culture) in a hash table of key/value pairs, and save the hash table in a file with the same name as the script and a .psd1 file name extension. Create a directory under the script directory for each supported UI culture, and then save the .psd1 file for each UI culture in the directory with the UI culture name. For example, localize your user messages for the de-DE locale and format them in a hash table. Save the hash table in a <ScriptName>.psd1 file. Then create a de-DE subdirectory under the script directory, and save the de-DE <ScriptName>.psd1 file in the de-DE subdirectory. Repeat this method for each locale that you support. Import-LocalizedData performs a structured search for the localized user messages for a script. Import-LocalizedData begins the search in the directory where the script file is located (or the value of the BaseDirectory parameter). It then searches within the base directory for a subdirectory with the same name as the value of the $PsUICulture variable (or the value of the UICulture parameter), such as de-DE or ar-SA. Then, it searches in that subdirectory for a .psd1 file with the same name as the script (or the value of the FileName parameter). If Import-LocalizedData cannot find a subdirectory with the name of the UI culture, or the subdirectory does not contain a .psd1 file for the script, it searches for a .psd1 file for the script in a subdirectory with the name of the language code, such as de or ar. If it cannot find the subdirectory or .psd1 file, the command fails, the data is displayed in the default language in the script, and an error message is displayed explaining that the data could not be imported. To suppress the message and fail gracefully, use the ErrorAction common parameter with a value of SilentlyContinue. If Import-LocalizedData finds the subdirectory and the .psd1 file, it imports the hash table of user messages into the value of the BindingVariable parameter in the command. Then, when you display a message from the hash table in the variable, the localized message is displayed. For more information, see about_Script_Internationalization. This command should preferably be used at the top of each resource PowerShell module script file (.psm1). It will automatically look for a file in the folder for the current UI culture, or default to the UI culture folder 'en-US'. The localized strings file can be named either `<ScriptFileName>.psd1`, e.g. `DSC_MyResource.psd1`, or suffixed with `strings`, e.g. `DSC_MyResource.strings.psd1`. Read more about localization in the section [Localization](https://dsccommunity.org/styleguidelines/localization/) in the DSC Community style guideline. .OUTPUTS System.Collections.Hashtable .EXAMPLE $script:localizedData = Get-LocalizedData Imports the localized strings for the current OS UI culture. If the localized folder does not exist then the localized strings for the default UI culture 'en-US' is returned. .EXAMPLE $script:localizedData = Get-LocalizedData -DefaultUICulture 'de-DE' Imports the localized strings for the current OS UI culture. If the localized folder does not exist then the localized strings for the default UI culture 'de-DE' is returned. .EXAMPLE $script:localizedData = Get-LocalizedData -UICulture 'de-DE' Imports the localized strings for UI culture 'de-DE'. If the localized folder does not exist then the localized strings for the default UI culture 'en-US' is returned. $script:localizedData = Get-LocalizedData -UICulture 'de-DE' -DefaultUICulture 'en-GB' Imports the localized strings for UI culture 'de-DE'. If the localized folder does not exist then the localized strings for the default UI culture 'en-GB' is returned. #> function Get-LocalizedData { [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'DefaultUICulture')] param ( [Parameter(Position = 0)] [Alias('Variable')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String] $BindingVariable, [Parameter(Position = 1)] [System.String] $UICulture, [Parameter()] [System.String] $BaseDirectory, [Parameter()] [System.String] $FileName, [Parameter()] [System.String[]] $SupportedCommand, [Parameter(Position = 2)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String] $DefaultUICulture = 'en-US' ) if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('FileName')) { Write-Debug -Message ('Looking for provided file with base name: ''{0}''.' -f $FileName) } else { if ($myInvocation.ScriptName) { $file = [System.IO.FileInfo] $myInvocation.ScriptName } else { $file = [System.IO.FileInfo] $myInvocation.MyCommand.Module.Path } $FileName = $file.BaseName $PSBoundParameters.Add('FileName', $file.Name) Write-Debug -Message ('Looking for resolved file with base name: ''{0}''.' -f $FileName) } if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('BaseDirectory')) { $callingScriptRoot = $BaseDirectory } else { $callingScriptRoot = $MyInvocation.PSScriptRoot $PSBoundParameters.Add('BaseDirectory', $callingScriptRoot) } # If UICulture wasn't specified use the OS configured one, otherwise use the one specified. if (-not $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('UICulture')) { $currentCulture = Get-UICulture Write-Debug -Message ("Using OS configured culture:`n{0}" -f ($currentCulture | Out-String)) $PSBoundParameters['UICulture'] = $currentCulture.Name } else { $currentCulture = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Globalization.CultureInfo' -ArgumentList @($UICulture) Write-Debug -Message ("Using specified culture:`n{0}" -f ($currentCulture | Out-String)) } <# If the LCID is 127 (invariant) then use default UI culture anyway. If we can't create the CultureInfo object, it's probably because the Globalization-invariant mode is enabled for the DotNet runtime (breaking change in .Net) See more information in issue https://github.com/dsccommunity/DscResource.Common/issues/11. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/compatibility/globalization/6.0/culture-creation-invariant-mode #> $evaluateDefaultCulture = $true if ($currentCulture.LCID -eq 127) # cSpell: ignore LCID { try { # Current culture is invariant, let's directly evaluate the DefaultUICulture $currentCulture = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Globalization.CultureInfo' -ArgumentList @($DefaultUICulture) Write-Debug -Message ("Invariant culture. Using default culture instead:`n{0}" -f ($currentCulture | Out-String)) # No need to evaluate the DefaultUICulture later, as we'll start with this (in the while loop below) $evaluateDefaultCulture = $false } catch { # The code will now skip to the InvokeCommand part and execute the Get-LocalizedDataForInvariantCulture # function instead of Import-LocalizedData. Write-Debug -Message 'The Globalization-Invariant mode is enabled, only the Invariant Culture is allowed.' } Write-Debug -Message ('Setting parameter UICulture to ''{0}''.' -f $DefaultUICulture) $PSBoundParameters['UICulture'] = $DefaultUICulture } [System.String] $languageFile = '' [System.String[]] $localizedFileNamesToTry = @( ('{0}.psd1' -f $FileName) ('{0}.strings.psd1' -f $FileName) ) while (-not [System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($currentCulture.Name) -and [System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($languageFile)) { Write-Debug -Message ('Looking for Localized data file using the current culture ''{0}''.' -f $currentCulture.Name) foreach ($localizedFileName in $localizedFileNamesToTry) { $filePath = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($callingScriptRoot, $CurrentCulture.Name, $localizedFileName) if (Test-Path -Path $filePath) { Write-Debug -Message "Found '$filePath'." $languageFile = $filePath # Set the filename to the file we found. $PSBoundParameters['FileName'] = $localizedFileName # Exit loop if as we found the first filename. break } else { Write-Debug -Message "File '$filePath' not found." } } # If the file wasn't found one, try parent culture or the default culture. if ([System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($languageFile)) { # Evaluate the parent culture if there is a valid one (not invariant culture). if ($currentCulture.Parent -and [System.String] $currentCulture.Parent.Name) { $currentCulture = $currentCulture.Parent Write-Debug -Message ('Setting parameter UICulture to ''{0}''.' -f $currentCulture.Name) $PSBoundParameters['UICulture'] = $currentCulture.Name Write-Debug -Message ("Did not find matching file for current culture, testing parent culture:`n{0}" -f ($currentCulture | Out-String)) } else { # If we haven't evaluated the default culture yet, do it now. if ($evaluateDefaultCulture) { $evaluateDefaultCulture = $false <# Evaluating the default UI culture (which defaults to 'en-US'). If the default UI culture cannot be resolved, we'll revert to the current culture because then most likely the invariant mode is enabled for the DotNet runtime. #> try { $currentCulture = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Globalization.CultureInfo' -ArgumentList @($DefaultUICulture) Write-Debug -Message ("Did not find matching file for current or parent culture, testing default culture:`n{0}" -f ($currentCulture | Out-String)) } catch { # Set the OS culture to revert to invariant culture (LCID 127). $currentCulture = Get-UICulture Write-Debug -Message ("Unable to create the [CultureInfo] object for default culture '{0}', most likely due to invariant mode being enabled. Reverting to current (invariant) culture:`n{1}" -f $DefaultUICulture, ($currentCulture | Out-String)) <# Already tried every possible way. Exit the while loop and hand over to Import-LocalizedData or Get-LocalizedDataForInvariantCultureMode #> break } Write-Debug -Message ('Setting parameter UICulture to ''{0}''.' -f $DefaultUICulture) $PSBoundParameters['UICulture'] = $DefaultUICulture } else { Write-Debug -Message 'Already evaluated everything we could, continue and let the command called next throw an exception.' break } } } } if ($currentCulture.LCID -eq 127) { $getLocalizedDataForInvariantCultureParameters = Get-Command -Name 'Get-LocalizedDataForInvariantCulture' -ErrorAction 'Stop' $PSBoundParameters.Keys.ForEach({ if ($_ -notin $getLocalizedDataForInvariantCultureParameters.Parameters.Keys) { $PSBoundParameters.Remove($_) } }) Write-Debug ('Because culture is invariant, calling Get-LocalizedDataForInvariantCulture using parameters: {0}' -f ($PSBoundParameters | Out-String)) # This works around issue with Import-LocalizedData when pwsh configured as invariant. $localizedData = Get-LocalizedDataForInvariantCulture @PSBoundParameters } else { Write-Debug ('Calling Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Import-LocalizedData using parameters: {0}' -f ($PSBoundParameters | Out-String)) # Removes the parameter DefaultUICulture so that isn't used when calling Import-LocalizedData. $PSBoundParameters.Remove('DefaultUICulture') $localizedData = Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility\Import-LocalizedData @PSBoundParameters } if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('BindingVariable')) { # The command we called returned the localized data in the binding variable. $boundLocalizedData = Get-Variable -Name $BindingVariable -ValueOnly -ErrorAction 'Ignore' if ($boundLocalizedData) { Write-Debug -Message ('Binding variable ''{0}'' to localized data.' -f $BindingVariable) # Bringing the variable to the parent scope Set-Variable -Scope 1 -Name $BindingVariable -Force -ErrorAction 'SilentlyContinue' -Value $boundLocalizedData } } else { Write-Debug -Message 'Returning localized data.' return $localizedData } } #EndRegion './Public/Get-LocalizedData.ps1' 465 #Region './Public/Get-LocalizedDataForInvariantCulture.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Gets language-specific data when the culture is invariant. This directly gets the data from the DefaultUICulture, but without calling "Import-LocalizedData" which throws when the pwsh session is configured to be of invariant culture (as in the Guest Config agent). .DESCRIPTION The Get-LocalizedDataForInvariantCulture grabs the data from a localized string data psd1 file, without calling Import-LocalizedData which errors when called in a powershell session with the Globalization-Invariant mode enabled (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/compatibility/globalization/6.0/culture-creation-invariant-mode). Instead, this function reads and executes the content of a psd1 file in a constrained language mode that only allows basic ConvertFrom-stringData. .PARAMETER BaseDirectory Specifies the base directory where the .psd1 files are located. The default is the directory where the script is located. Import-LocalizedData searches for the .psd1 file for the script in a language-specific subdirectory of the base directory. .PARAMETER FileName Specifies the base name of the data file (.psd1) to be imported. Enter a file name. You can specify a file name that does not include its .psd1 file name extension, or you can specify the file name including the .psd1 file name extension. The FileName parameter is required when Get-LocalizedDataForInvariantCulture is not used in a script. Otherwise, the parameter is optional and the default value is the base name of the calling script. You can use this parameter to directly search for a specific .psd1 file. For example, if the FileName is omitted and the script name is FindFiles.ps1, Get-LocalizedDataForInvariantCulture searches for the FindFiles.psd1 or FindFiles.strings.psd1 data file. .PARAMETER SupportedCommand Specifies cmdlets and functions that generate only data. Use this parameter to include cmdlets and functions that you have written or tested. For more information, see about_Script_Internationalization. .PARAMETER DefaultUICulture Specifies which UICulture to default to if current UI culture or its parents culture don't have matching data file. For example, if you have a data file in 'en-US' but not in 'en' or 'en-GB' and your current culture is 'en-GB', you can default back to 'en-US'. .NOTES The Get-LocalizedDataForInvariantCulture should only be used when we want to avoid using Import-LocalizedData, such as when doing so will fail because the powershell session is in Globalization-Invariant mode: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/compatibility/globalization/6.0/culture-creation-invariant-mode Before using Get-LocalizedDataForInvariantCulture, localize your user messages to the desired default locale (UI culture, usually en-US) in a hash table of key/value pairs, and save the hash table in a file with the same name as the script or module with a .psd1 file name extension. Create a directory under the module base or script's parent directory for each supported UI culture, and then save the .psd1 file for each UI culture in the directory with the UI culture name. For example, localize your user messages for the de-DE locale and format them in a hash table. Save the hash table in a <ScriptName>.psd1 file. Then create a de-DE subdirectory under the script directory, and save the de-DE <ScriptName>.psd1 file in the de-DE subdirectory. Repeat this method for each locale that you support. Import-LocalizedData performs a structured search for the localized user messages for a script. Get-LocalizedDataForInvariantCulture only search in the BaseDirectory specified. It then searches within the base directory for a subdirectory with the same name as the value of the $DefaultUICulture variable (specified or default to en-US), such as de-DE or ar-SA. Then, it searches in that subdirectory for a .psd1 file with the same name as provided FileName such as FileName.psd1 or FileName.strings.psd1. .EXAMPLE Get-LocalizedDataForInvariantCulture -BaseDirectory .\source\ -FileName DscResource.Common -DefaultUICulture en-US This is an example, usually it is only used by Get-LocalizedData in DSC resources to import the localized strings when the Culture is Invariant (id 127). #> function Get-LocalizedDataForInvariantCulture { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $BaseDirectory, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true)] [System.String] $FileName, [Parameter()] [System.String] [ValidateNotNull()] $DefaultUICulture = 'en-US' ) begin { if ($FileName -match '\.psm1$|\.ps1$|\.psd1$') { Write-Debug -Message 'Found an extension to the file name to search. Stripping...' $FileName = $FileName -replace '\.psm1$|\.ps1$|\.psd1$' } [string] $languageFile = '' $localizedFolder = Join-Path -Path $BaseDirectory -ChildPath $DefaultUICulture [string[]] $localizedFileNamesToTry = @( ('{0}.psd1' -f $FileName) ('{0}.strings.psd1' -f $FileName) ) foreach ($localizedFileName in $localizedFileNamesToTry) { $filePath = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($localizedFolder, $localizedFileName) if (Test-Path -Path $filePath) { Write-Debug -Message "Found '$filePath'." $languageFile = $filePath # Exit loop as we found the first filename. break } else { Write-Debug -Message "File '$filePath' not found." } } if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($languageFile)) { throw ('File ''{0}'' not found in ''{1}''.' -f ($localizedFileNamesToTry -join ','),$localizedFolder) } else { Write-Verbose -Message ('Getting file {0}' -f $languageFile) } $constrainedState = [System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.InitialSessionState]::Create() if (!$IsCoreCLR) { $constrainedState.ApartmentState = [System.Threading.ApartmentState]::STA } $constrainedState.LanguageMode = [System.Management.Automation.PSLanguageMode]::ConstrainedLanguage $constrainedState.DisableFormatUpdates = $true $sspe = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.SessionStateProviderEntry 'Environment',([Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.EnvironmentProvider]),$null $constrainedState.Providers.Add($sspe) $sspe = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.SessionStateProviderEntry 'FileSystem',([Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.FileSystemProvider]),$null $constrainedState.Providers.Add($sspe) $ssce = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.SessionStateCmdletEntry 'Get-Content',([Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetContentCommand]),$null $constrainedState.Commands.Add($ssce) $ssce = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.SessionStateCmdletEntry 'Get-Date',([Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetDateCommand]),$null $constrainedState.Commands.Add($ssce) $ssce = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.SessionStateCmdletEntry 'Get-ChildItem',([Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetChildItemCommand]),$null $constrainedState.Commands.Add($ssce) $ssce = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.SessionStateCmdletEntry 'Get-Item',([Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetItemCommand]),$null $constrainedState.Commands.Add($ssce) $ssce = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.SessionStateCmdletEntry 'Test-Path',([Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.TestPathCommand]),$null $constrainedState.Commands.Add($ssce) $ssce = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.SessionStateCmdletEntry 'Out-String',([Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.OutStringCommand]),$null $constrainedState.Commands.Add($ssce) $ssce = New-Object System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.SessionStateCmdletEntry 'ConvertFrom-StringData',([Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ConvertFromStringDataCommand]),$null $constrainedState.Commands.Add($ssce) # $scopedItemOptions = [System.Management.Automation.ScopedItemOptions]::AllScope # Create new runspace with the above defined entries. Then open and set its working dir to $destinationAbsolutePath # so all condition attribute expressions can use a relative path to refer to file paths e.g. # condition="Test-Path src\${PLASTER_PARAM_ModuleName}.psm1" $constrainedRunspace = [System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.RunspaceFactory]::CreateRunspace($constrainedState) $constrainedRunspace.Open() $destinationAbsolutePath = (Get-Item -Path $BaseDirectory -ErrorAction Stop).FullName $null = $constrainedRunspace.SessionStateProxy.Path.SetLocation($destinationAbsolutePath) } process { try { $powershell = [PowerShell]::Create() $powershell.Runspace = $constrainedRunspace $expression = Get-Content -Raw -Path $languageFile try { $null = $powershell.AddScript($expression) $powershell.Invoke() } catch { throw $_ } # Check for non-terminating errors. if ($powershell.Streams.Error.Count -gt 0) { $powershell.Streams.Error.ForEach({ Write-Error $_ }) } } finally { if ($powershell) { $powershell.Dispose() } } } end { $constrainedRunspace.Dispose() } } #EndRegion './Public/Get-LocalizedDataForInvariantCulture.ps1' 229 #Region './Public/Get-PSModulePath.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Returns the individual scope path or the environment variable PSModulePath from one or more of the specified targets. .DESCRIPTION Returns the individual scope path or the environment variable PSModulePath from one or more of the specified targets. If more than one target is provided in the parameter FromTarget the return value will contain the concatenation of all unique paths from the targets. If there are no paths to return the command will return an empty string. .PARAMETER FromTarget Specifies the environment target to get the PSModulePath from. .PARAMETER Scope Specifies the scope to get the individual module path of. .OUTPUTS System.String .EXAMPLE Get-PSModulePath Returns the module path to the CurrentUser scope. .EXAMPLE Get-PSModulePath -Scope 'CurrentUser' Returns the module path to the CurrentUser scope. .EXAMPLE Get-PSModulePath -Scope 'AllUsers' Returns the module path to the AllUsers scope. .EXAMPLE Get-PSModulePath -Scope 'Builtin' Returns the module path to the Builtin scope. This is the module path containing the modules that ship with PowerShell. .EXAMPLE Get-PSModulePath -FromTarget 'Session' Returns the paths from the Session target. .EXAMPLE Get-PSModulePath -FromTarget 'Session', 'User', 'Machine' Returns the unique paths from the all targets. .OUTPUTS [System.String] If there are no paths to return the command will return an empty string. #> function Get-PSModulePath { [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'Scope')] [OutputType([System.String])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'FromTarget')] [ValidateSet('Session', 'User', 'Machine')] [System.String[]] $FromTarget, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Scope')] [ValidateSet('CurrentUser', 'AllUsers', 'Builtin')] [System.String] $Scope = 'CurrentUser' ) if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'FromTarget') { $modulePathSession = $modulePathUser = $modulePathMachine = $null <# Get the environment variables from required targets. The value returned is cast to System.String to convert $null values to empty string. #> switch ($FromTarget) { 'Session' { $modulePathSession = Get-EnvironmentVariable -Name 'PSModulePath' -FromTarget 'Session' continue } 'User' { $modulePathUser = Get-EnvironmentVariable -Name 'PSModulePath' -FromTarget 'User' continue } 'Machine' { $modulePathMachine = Get-EnvironmentVariable -Name 'PSModulePath' -FromTarget 'Machine' continue } } $modulePath = $modulePathSession, $modulePathUser, $modulePathMachine -join [System.IO.Path]::PathSeparator $modulePathArray = $modulePath -split [System.IO.Path]::PathSeparator | Where-Object -FilterScript { -not [System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($_) } | Sort-Object -Unique $modulePath = $modulePathArray -join [System.IO.Path]::PathSeparator } if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Scope') { switch ($Scope) { 'CurrentUser' { $modulePath = if ($IsLinux -or $IsMacOS) { # Must be correct case on case-sensitive file systems. Join-Path -Path $HOME -ChildPath '.local/share/powershell/Modules' } else { $documentsFolder = [Environment]::GetFolderPath('MyDocuments') if ($IsCoreCLR) { Join-Path -Path $documentsFolder -ChildPath 'PowerShell/Modules' } else { Join-Path -Path $documentsFolder -ChildPath 'WindowsPowerShell/Modules' } } break } 'AllUsers' { $modulePath = if ($IsLinux -or $IsMacOS) { '/usr/local/share/powershell/Modules' } else { Join-Path -Path $env:ProgramFiles -ChildPath 'WindowsPowerShell/Modules' } break } 'BuiltIn' { # cSPell: ignore PSHOME $modulePath = Join-Path -Path $PSHOME -ChildPath 'Modules' break } } } return $modulePath } #EndRegion './Public/Get-PSModulePath.ps1' 173 #Region './Public/Get-TemporaryFolder.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Returns the path of the current user's temporary folder. .DESCRIPTION Returns the path of the current user's temporary folder. .OUTPUTS System.String .NOTES This is the same as doing the following - Windows: $env:TEMP - macOS: $env:TMPDIR - Linux: /tmp/ Examples of what the command returns: - Windows: C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Temp\ - macOS: /var/folders/6x/thq2xce46bc84lr66fih2p5h0000gn/T/ - Linux: /tmp/ .EXAMPLE Get-TemporaryFolder Returns the current user temporary folder on the current operating system. #> function Get-TemporaryFolder { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.String])] param () return [IO.Path]::GetTempPath() } #EndRegion './Public/Get-TemporaryFolder.ps1' 36 #Region './Public/New-ArgumentException.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Creates and throws or returns an invalid argument exception. .DESCRIPTION Creates and throws or returns an invalid argument exception. .PARAMETER Message The message explaining why this error is being thrown. .PARAMETER ArgumentName The name of the invalid argument that is causing this error to be thrown. .PARAMETER PassThru If specified, returns the error record instead of throwing it. .OUTPUTS None System.ArgumentException .EXAMPLE New-ArgumentException -ArgumentName 'Action' -Message 'My error message' Creates and throws an invalid argument exception for (parameter) 'Action' with the message 'My error message'. .EXAMPLE $errorRecord = New-ArgumentException -ArgumentName 'Action' -Message 'My error message' -PassThru Creates an invalid argument exception for (parameter) 'Action' with the message 'My error message' and returns the exception. #> function New-ArgumentException { [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseShouldProcessForStateChangingFunctions', '')] [CmdletBinding()] [Alias('New-InvalidArgumentException')] [OutputType([System.ArgumentException])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String] $Message, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String] $ArgumentName, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $PassThru ) $argumentException = New-Object -TypeName 'System.ArgumentException' ` -ArgumentList @($Message, $ArgumentName) $errorRecord = New-ErrorRecord -Exception $argumentException -ErrorId $ArgumentName -ErrorCategory 'InvalidArgument' if ($PassThru.IsPresent) { return $argumentException } else { throw $errorRecord } } #EndRegion './Public/New-ArgumentException.ps1' 71 #Region './Public/New-ErrorRecord.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Creates a new ErrorRecord. .DESCRIPTION The New-ErrorRecord function creates a new ErrorRecord with the specified parameters. .PARAMETER ErrorRecord Specifies an existing ErrorRecord. .PARAMETER Exception Specifies the exception that caused the error. If an error record is passed to parameter ErrorRecord and if the wrapped exception in the error record contains a `[System.Management.Automation.ParentContainsErrorRecordException]`, the new ErrorRecord should have this exception as its Exception instead. .PARAMETER ErrorCategory Specifies the category of the error. .PARAMETER TargetObject Specifies the object that was being manipulated when the error occurred. .PARAMETER ErrorId Specifies a string that uniquely identifies the error. .EXAMPLE $ex = New-Exception -Message 'An error occurred.' $errorRecord = New-ErrorRecord -Exception $ex -ErrorCategory 'InvalidOperation' This example creates a new ErrorRecord with the specified parameters. Passing 'InvalidOperation' which is one available value of the enum `[System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]`. .EXAMPLE $ex = New-Exception -Message 'An error occurred.' $errorRecord = New-ErrorRecord -Exception $ex -ErrorCategory 'InvalidOperation' -TargetObject $myObject This example creates a new ErrorRecord with the specified parameters. TargetObject is set to the object that was being manipulated when the error occurred. .EXAMPLE $ex = New-Exception -Message 'An error occurred.' $errorRecord = New-ErrorRecord -Exception $ex -ErrorCategory 'InvalidOperation' -ErrorId 'MyErrorId' This example creates a new ErrorRecord with the specified parameters. Passing ErrorId that will be set as the FullyQualifiedErrorId in the error record. .EXAMPLE $existingErrorRecord = [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new( [System.Management.Automation.ParentContainsErrorRecordException]::new('Existing error'), 'ExistingErrorId', [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::InvalidOperation, $null ) $newException = [System.Exception]::new('New error') $newErrorRecord = New-ErrorRecord -ErrorRecord $existingErrorRecord -Exception $newException $newErrorRecord.Exception.Message This example first creates an emulated ErrorRecord that contain a `ParentContainsErrorRecordException` which will be replaced by the new exception passed to New-ErrorRecord. The result of `$newErrorRecord.Exception.Message` will be 'New error'. .INPUTS System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord, System.Exception, System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory, System.Object, System.String .OUTPUTS System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord .NOTES The function supports two parameter sets: 'ErrorRecord' and 'Exception'. If the 'ErrorRecord' parameter set is used, the function creates a new ErrorRecord based on an existing one and an exception. If the 'Exception' parameter set is used, the function creates a new ErrorRecord based on an exception, an error category, a target object, and an error ID. #> function New-ErrorRecord { [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseShouldProcessForStateChangingFunctions', '', Justification = 'The command does not change state.')] [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'Exception')] [OutputType([System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'ErrorRecord')] [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord] $ErrorRecord, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'ErrorRecord')] [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'Exception')] [System.Exception] $Exception, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'Exception')] [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory] $ErrorCategory, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Exception')] [System.Object] $TargetObject = $null, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Exception')] [System.String] $ErrorId = $null ) switch ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName) { 'ErrorRecord' { $errorRecord = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord' -ArgumentList @( $ErrorRecord, $Exception ) break } 'Exception' { $errorRecord = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord' -ArgumentList @( $Exception, $ErrorId, $ErrorCategory, $TargetObject ) break } } return $errorRecord } #EndRegion './Public/New-ErrorRecord.ps1' 130 #Region './Public/New-Exception.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Creates and returns an exception. .DESCRIPTION Creates an exception that will be returned. .OUTPUTS None .PARAMETER Message The message explaining why this error is being thrown. .PARAMETER ErrorRecord The error record containing the exception that is causing this terminating error. .OUTPUTS System.Exception .EXAMPLE $errorRecord = New-Exception -Message 'An error occurred' Creates and returns an exception with the message 'An error occurred'. .EXAMPLE try { Get-ChildItem -Path $path -ErrorAction 'Stop' } catch { $exception = New-Exception -Message 'Could not get files' -ErrorRecord $_ } Returns an exception with the message 'Could not get files' and includes the exception that caused this terminating error. #> function New-Exception { [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseShouldProcessForStateChangingFunctions', '')] [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Exception])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String] $Message, [Parameter()] [ValidateNotNull()] [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord] $ErrorRecord ) if ($null -eq $ErrorRecord) { $exception = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Exception' ` -ArgumentList @($Message) } else { $exception = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Exception' ` -ArgumentList @($Message, $ErrorRecord.Exception) } return $exception } #EndRegion './Public/New-Exception.ps1' 70 #Region './Public/New-InvalidDataException.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Creates and throws an invalid data exception. .DESCRIPTION Creates and throws an invalid data exception. .OUTPUTS None .PARAMETER ErrorId The error Id to assign to the exception. .PARAMETER Message The error message to assign to the exception. .EXAMPLE New-InvalidDataException -ErrorId 'InvalidDataError' -Message 'My error message' Creates and throws an invalid data exception with the error id 'InvalidDataError' and with the message 'My error message'. #> function New-InvalidDataException { [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseShouldProcessForStateChangingFunctions', '')] [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $ErrorId, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [Alias('ErrorMessage')] [System.String] $Message ) $errorCategory = [System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::InvalidData $exception = New-Object ` -TypeName 'System.InvalidOperationException' ` -ArgumentList $Message $errorRecord = New-ErrorRecord -Exception $exception -ErrorId $ErrorId -ErrorCategory $errorCategory throw $errorRecord } #EndRegion './Public/New-InvalidDataException.ps1' 49 #Region './Public/New-InvalidOperationException.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Creates and throws or returns an invalid operation exception. .DESCRIPTION Creates and throws or returns an invalid operation exception. .OUTPUTS None. If the PassThru parameter is not specified the command throws an error record. System.InvalidOperationException. If the PassThru parameter is specified the command returns an error record. .PARAMETER Message The message explaining why this error is being thrown. .PARAMETER ErrorRecord The error record containing the exception that is causing this terminating error. .PARAMETER PassThru If specified, returns the error record instead of throwing it. .EXAMPLE try { Start-Process @startProcessArguments } catch { New-InvalidOperationException -Message 'My error message' -ErrorRecord $_ } Creates and throws an invalid operation exception with the message 'My error message' and includes the exception that caused this terminating error. .EXAMPLE $errorRecord = New-InvalidOperationException -Message 'My error message' -PassThru Creates and returns an invalid operation exception with the message 'My error message'. #> function New-InvalidOperationException { [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseShouldProcessForStateChangingFunctions', '')] [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.InvalidOperationException])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String] $Message, [Parameter()] [ValidateNotNull()] [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord] $ErrorRecord, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $PassThru ) if ($null -eq $ErrorRecord) { $invalidOperationException = New-Object -TypeName 'System.InvalidOperationException' ` -ArgumentList @($Message) } else { $invalidOperationException = New-Object -TypeName 'System.InvalidOperationException' ` -ArgumentList @($Message, $ErrorRecord.Exception) } $errorRecord = New-ErrorRecord -Exception $invalidOperationException.ToString() -ErrorId 'MachineStateIncorrect' -ErrorCategory 'InvalidOperation' if ($PassThru.IsPresent) { return $invalidOperationException } else { throw $errorRecord } } #EndRegion './Public/New-InvalidOperationException.ps1' 83 #Region './Public/New-InvalidResultException.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Creates and throws an invalid result exception. .DESCRIPTION Creates and throws an invalid result exception. .PARAMETER Message The message explaining why this error is being thrown. .PARAMETER ErrorRecord The error record containing the exception that is causing this terminating error. .OUTPUTS None .EXAMPLE $numberOfObjects = Get-ChildItem -Path $path if ($numberOfObjects -eq 0) { New-InvalidResultException -Message 'To few files' } Creates and throws an invalid result exception with the message 'To few files' .EXAMPLE try { $numberOfObjects = Get-ChildItem -Path $path } catch { New-InvalidResultException -Message 'Missing files' -ErrorRecord $_ } Creates and throws an invalid result exception with the message 'Missing files' and includes the exception that caused this terminating error. #> function New-InvalidResultException { [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseShouldProcessForStateChangingFunctions', '')] [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String] $Message, [Parameter()] [ValidateNotNull()] [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord] $ErrorRecord ) $exception = New-Exception @PSBoundParameters $errorRecord = New-ErrorRecord -Exception $exception.ToString() -ErrorId 'MachineStateIncorrect' -ErrorCategory 'InvalidResult' throw $errorRecord } #EndRegion './Public/New-InvalidResultException.ps1' 62 #Region './Public/New-NotImplementedException.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Creates and throws or returns an not implemented exception. .DESCRIPTION Creates and throws or returns an not implemented exception. .PARAMETER Message The message explaining why this error is being thrown. .PARAMETER ErrorRecord The error record containing the exception that is causing this terminating error. .PARAMETER PassThru If specified, returns the error record instead of throwing it. .OUTPUTS None System.NotImplementedException .EXAMPLE if ($notImplementedFeature) { New-NotImplementedException -Message 'This feature is not implemented yet' } Creates and throws an not implemented exception with the message 'This feature is not implemented yet'. .EXAMPLE $errorRecord = New-NotImplementedException -Message 'This feature is not implemented yet' -PassThru Creates and returns an not implemented exception with the message 'This feature is not implemented yet'. #> function New-NotImplementedException { [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseShouldProcessForStateChangingFunctions', '')] [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.NotImplementedException])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String] $Message, [Parameter()] [ValidateNotNull()] [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord] $ErrorRecord, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $PassThru ) if ($null -eq $ErrorRecord) { $notImplementedException = New-Object -TypeName 'System.NotImplementedException' ` -ArgumentList @($Message) } else { $notImplementedException = New-Object -TypeName 'System.NotImplementedException' ` -ArgumentList @($Message, $ErrorRecord.Exception) } $errorRecord = New-ErrorRecord -Exception $notImplementedException.ToString() -ErrorId 'MachineStateIncorrect' -ErrorCategory 'NotImplemented' if ($PassThru.IsPresent) { return $notImplementedException } else { throw $errorRecord } } #EndRegion './Public/New-NotImplementedException.ps1' 80 #Region './Public/New-ObjectNotFoundException.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Creates and throws an object not found exception. .DESCRIPTION Creates and throws an object not found exception. .OUTPUTS None .PARAMETER Message The message explaining why this error is being thrown. .PARAMETER ErrorRecord The error record containing the exception that is causing this terminating error. .OUTPUTS None .EXAMPLE try { Get-ChildItem -Path $path } catch { New-ObjectNotFoundException -Message 'Could not get files' -ErrorRecord $_ } Creates and throws an object not found exception with the message 'Could not get files' and includes the exception that caused this terminating error. #> function New-ObjectNotFoundException { [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseShouldProcessForStateChangingFunctions', '')] [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String] $Message, [Parameter()] [ValidateNotNull()] [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord] $ErrorRecord ) $exception = New-Exception @PSBoundParameters $errorRecord = New-ErrorRecord -Exception $exception.ToString() -ErrorId 'MachineStateIncorrect' -ErrorCategory 'ObjectNotFound' throw $errorRecord } #EndRegion './Public/New-ObjectNotFoundException.ps1' 56 #Region './Public/Remove-CommonParameter.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Removes common parameters from a hashtable. .DESCRIPTION This function serves the purpose of removing common parameters and option common parameters from a parameter hashtable. .OUTPUTS System.Collections.Hashtable .PARAMETER Hashtable The parameter hashtable that should be pruned. .EXAMPLE Remove-CommonParameter -Hashtable $PSBoundParameters Returns a new hashtable without the common and optional common parameters. #> function Remove-CommonParameter { [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute( 'PSUseShouldProcessForStateChangingFunctions', '', Justification = 'ShouldProcess is not supported in DSC resources.' )] [OutputType([System.Collections.Hashtable])] [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.Collections.Hashtable] $Hashtable ) $inputClone = $Hashtable.Clone() $commonParameters = [System.Management.Automation.PSCmdlet]::CommonParameters $commonParameters += [System.Management.Automation.PSCmdlet]::OptionalCommonParameters $Hashtable.Keys | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_ -in $commonParameters } | ForEach-Object -Process { $inputClone.Remove($_) } return $inputClone } #EndRegion './Public/Remove-CommonParameter.ps1' 49 #Region './Public/Set-DscMachineRebootRequired.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Set the DSC reboot required status variable. .DESCRIPTION Sets the global DSCMachineStatus variable to a value of 1. This function is used to set the global variable that indicates to the LCM that a reboot of the node is required. .OUTPUTS None .EXAMPLE Set-DscMachineRebootRequired Sets the `$global:DSCMachineStatus` variable to 1. .NOTES This function is implemented so that individual resource modules do not need to use and therefore suppress Global variables directly. It also enables mocking to increase testability of consumers. #> function Set-DscMachineRebootRequired { [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseShouldProcessForStateChangingFunctions', '')] # Suppressing this rule because $global:DSCMachineStatus is used to trigger a reboot. [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidGlobalVars', '')] <# Suppressing this rule because $global:DSCMachineStatus is only set, never used (by design of Desired State Configuration). #> [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments', '')] [CmdletBinding()] param ( ) $global:DSCMachineStatus = 1 } #EndRegion './Public/Set-DscMachineRebootRequired.ps1' 41 #Region './Public/Set-PSModulePath.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Set environment variable PSModulePath in the current session or machine wide. .DESCRIPTION This is a command to set environment variable PSModulePath in current session or machine wide. .OUTPUTS None .PARAMETER Path A string with all the paths separated by semi-colons. .PARAMETER Machine If set the PSModulePath will be changed machine wide. If not set, only the current session will be changed. .PARAMETER FromTarget The target environment variable to copy the value from. .PARAMETER ToTarget The target environment variable to set the value to. .PARAMETER PassThru If specified, returns the set value. .EXAMPLE Set-PSModulePath -Path '<Path 1>;<Path 2>' Sets the session environment variable `PSModulePath` to the specified path or paths (separated with semi-colons). .EXAMPLE Set-PSModulePath -Path '<Path 1>;<Path 2>' -Machine Sets the machine environment variable `PSModulePath` to the specified path or paths (separated with semi-colons). .EXAMPLE Set-PSModulePath -FromTarget 'MAchine' -ToTarget 'User' Copies the value of the machine environment variable `PSModulePath` to the user environment variable `PSModulePath`. #> function Set-PSModulePath { [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute( 'PSUseShouldProcessForStateChangingFunctions', '', Justification = 'ShouldProcess is not supported in DSC resources.' )] [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'Default')] [OutputType([System.String])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'Default')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String] $Path, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Default')] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $Machine, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'TargetParameters')] [ValidateSet('Session', 'User', 'Machine')] [System.String] $FromTarget, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = 'TargetParameters')] [ValidateSet('Session', 'User', 'Machine')] [System.String] $ToTarget, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $PassThru ) if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Default') { if ($Machine.IsPresent) { [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('PSModulePath', $Path, [System.EnvironmentVariableTarget]::Machine) } else { $env:PSModulePath = $Path } } elseif ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'TargetParameters') { $Path = Get-EnvironmentVariable -Name 'PSModulePath' -FromTarget $FromTarget switch ($ToTarget) { 'Session' { [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('PSModulePath', $Path) } default { [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('PSModulePath', $Path, [System.EnvironmentVariableTarget]::$ToTarget) } } } if ($PassThru.IsPresent) { return $Path } } #EndRegion './Public/Set-PSModulePath.ps1' 116 #Region './Public/Test-AccountRequirePassword.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Returns whether the specified account require a password to be provided. .DESCRIPTION Returns whether the specified account require a password to be provided. If the account is a (global) managed service account, virtual account, or a built-in account then there is no need to provide a password. .PARAMETER Name Credential name for the account. .EXAMPLE Test-AccountRequirePassword -Name 'DOMAIN\MyMSA$' Returns `$false` as a manged service account does not need a password. .EXAMPLE Test-AccountRequirePassword -Name 'DOMAIN\MySqlUser' Returns `$true` as a user account need a password. .EXAMPLE Test-AccountRequirePassword -Name 'NT SERVICE\MSSQL$PAYROLL' Returns `$false`as a virtual account does not need a password. .OUTPUTS [System.Boolean] #> function Test-AccountRequirePassword { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Boolean])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $Name ) # Assume local or domain service account. $requirePassword = $true switch -Regex ($Name.ToUpper()) { # Built-in account. '^(?:NT ?AUTHORITY\\)?(SYSTEM|LOCALSERVICE|LOCAL SERVICE|NETWORKSERVICE|NETWORK SERVICE)$' # CSpell: disable-line { $requirePassword = $false break } # Virtual account. '^(?:NT SERVICE\\)(.*)$' { $requirePassword = $false break } # (Global) Managed Service Account. '\$$' { $requirePassword = $false break } } return $requirePassword } #EndRegion './Public/Test-AccountRequirePassword.ps1' 74 #Region './Public/Test-DscParameterState.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS This command is used to test current and desired values for any DSC resource. .DESCRIPTION This function tests the parameter status of DSC resource parameters against the current values present on the system. This command was designed to be used in a DSC resource from only _Test_. The design pattern that uses the command `Test-DscParameterState` assumes that LCM is used which always calls _Test_ before _Set_, or that there never is a need to evaluate the state in _Set_. .PARAMETER CurrentValues A hashtable with the current values on the system, obtained by e.g. Get-TargetResource. .PARAMETER DesiredValues The hashtable of desired values. For example $PSBoundParameters with the desired values. .PARAMETER Properties This is a list of properties in the desired values list should be checked. If this is empty then all values in DesiredValues are checked. .PARAMETER ExcludeProperties This is a list of which properties in the desired values list should be checked. If this is empty then all values in DesiredValues are checked. .PARAMETER TurnOffTypeChecking Indicates that the type of the parameter should not be checked. .PARAMETER ReverseCheck Indicates that a reverse check should be done. The current and desired state are swapped for another test. .PARAMETER SortArrayValues If the sorting of array values does not matter, values are sorted internally before doing the comparison. .OUTPUTS [System.Boolean] .EXAMPLE $currentState = Get-TargetResource @PSBoundParameters $returnValue = Test-DscParameterState -CurrentValues $currentState -DesiredValues $PSBoundParameters The function Get-TargetResource is called first using all bound parameters to get the values in the current state. The result is then compared to the desired state by calling `Test-DscParameterState`. The result is either `$true` or `$false`, `$false` if one or more properties are not in desired state. .EXAMPLE $getTargetResourceParameters = @{ ServerName = $ServerName InstanceName = $InstanceName Name = $Name } $returnValue = Test-DscParameterState ` -CurrentValues (Get-TargetResource @getTargetResourceParameters) ` -DesiredValues $PSBoundParameters ` -ExcludeProperties @( 'FailsafeOperator' 'NotificationMethod' ) This compares the values in the current state against the desires state. The function Get-TargetResource is called using just the required parameters to get the values in the current state. The parameter 'ExcludeProperties' is used to exclude the properties 'FailsafeOperator' and 'NotificationMethod' from the comparison. The result is either `$true` or `$false`, `$false` if one or more properties are not in desired state. .EXAMPLE $getTargetResourceParameters = @{ ServerName = $ServerName InstanceName = $InstanceName Name = $Name } $returnValue = Test-DscParameterState ` -CurrentValues (Get-TargetResource @getTargetResourceParameters) ` -DesiredValues $PSBoundParameters ` -Properties ServerName, Name This compares the values in the current state against the desires state. The function Get-TargetResource is called using just the required parameters to get the values in the current state. The 'Properties' parameter is used to to only compare the properties 'ServerName' and 'Name'. #> function Test-DscParameterState { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([Bool])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $CurrentValues, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.Object] $DesiredValues, [Parameter()] [System.String[]] [Alias('ValuesToCheck')] $Properties, [Parameter()] [System.String[]] $ExcludeProperties, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $TurnOffTypeChecking, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $ReverseCheck, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $SortArrayValues ) $returnValue = $true $resultCompare = Compare-DscParameterState @PSBoundParameters if ($resultCompare.InDesiredState -contains $false) { $returnValue = $false } return $returnValue } #EndRegion './Public/Test-DscParameterState.ps1' 138 #Region './Public/Test-DscProperty.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Tests whether the class-based resource has the specified property. .DESCRIPTION Tests whether the class-based resource has the specified property, and can optionally tests if the property has a certain attribute or whether it is assigned a non-null value. .PARAMETER InputObject Specifies the object that should be tested for existens of the specified property. .PARAMETER Name Specifies the name of the property. .PARAMETER HasValue Specifies if the property should be evaluated to have a non-value. If the property exist but is assigned `$null` the command returns `$false`. .PARAMETER Attribute Specifies if the property should be evaluated to have a specific attribute. If the property exist but is not the specific attribute the command returns `$false`. .OUTPUTS [System.Boolean] .EXAMPLE Test-DscProperty -InputObject $this -Name 'MyDscProperty' Returns `$true` or `$false` whether the property exist or not. .EXAMPLE $this | Test-DscProperty -Name 'MyDscProperty' Returns `$true` or `$false` whether the property exist or not. .EXAMPLE Test-DscProperty -InputObject $this -Name 'MyDscProperty' -HasValue Returns `$true` if the property exist and is assigned a non-null value, if not `$false` is returned. .EXAMPLE Test-DscProperty -InputObject $this -Name 'MyDscProperty' -Attribute 'Optional' Returns `$true` if the property exist and is an optional property. .EXAMPLE Test-DscProperty -InputObject $this -Name 'MyDscProperty' -Attribute 'Optional' -HasValue Returns `$true` if the property exist, is an optional property, and is assigned a non-null value. .OUTPUTS [System.Boolean] .NOTES This command only works with nullable data types, if using a non-nullable type make sure to make it nullable, e.g. [Nullable[System.Int32]]. #> function Test-DscProperty { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Boolean])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] [PSObject] $InputObject, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $Name, [Parameter()] [System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter] $HasValue, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('Key', 'Mandatory', 'NotConfigurable', 'Optional')] [System.String[]] $Attribute ) begin { $hasProperty = $false } process { $isDscProperty = (Get-DscProperty @PSBoundParameters).ContainsKey($Name) if ($isDscProperty) { $hasProperty = $true } } end { return $hasProperty } } #EndRegion './Public/Test-DscProperty.ps1' 107 #Region './Public/Test-IsNanoServer.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Tests if the current OS is a Nano server. .DESCRIPTION Tests if the current OS is a Nano server. .OUTPUTS [System.Boolean] .EXAMPLE Test-IsNanoServer Returns `$true` if the current operating system is Nano Server, if not `$false` is returned. #> function Test-IsNanoServer { [OutputType([System.Boolean])] [CmdletBinding()] param () $productDatacenterNanoServer = 143 $productStandardNanoServer = 144 $operatingSystemSKU = (Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_OperatingSystem).OperatingSystemSKU Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.TestIsNanoServerOperatingSystemSku -f $operatingSystemSKU) return ($operatingSystemSKU -in ($productDatacenterNanoServer, $productStandardNanoServer)) } #EndRegion './Public/Test-IsNanoServer.ps1' 32 #Region './Public/Test-IsNumericType.ps1' -1 <# .SYNOPSIS Returns whether the specified object is of a numeric type. .DESCRIPTION Returns whether the specified object is of a numeric type: - [System.Byte] - [System.Int16] - [System.Int32] - [System.Int64] - [System.SByte] - [System.UInt16] - [System.UInt32] - [System.UInt64] - [System.Decimal] - [System.Double] - [System.Single] .PARAMETER Object The object to test if it is a numeric type. .EXAMPLE Test-IsNumericType -Object ([System.UInt32] 1) Returns `$true` since the object passed is of a numeric type. .EXAMPLE ([System.String] 'a') | Test-IsNumericType Returns `$false` since the value is not a numeric type. .EXAMPLE ('a', 2, 'b') | Test-IsNumericType Returns `$true` since one of the values in the array is of a numeric type. .OUTPUTS [System.Boolean] .NOTES When passing in an array of values from the pipeline, the command will return $true if any of the values in the array is numeric. #> function Test-IsNumericType { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Boolean])] param ( [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)] [System.Object] $Object ) begin { $isNumeric = $false } process { if ( $Object -is [System.Byte] -or $Object -is [System.Int16] -or $Object -is [System.Int32] -or $Object -is [System.Int64] -or $Object -is [System.SByte] -or $Object -is [System.UInt16] -or $Object -is [System.UInt32] -or $Object -is [System.UInt64] -or $Object -is [System.Decimal] -or $Object -is [System.Double] -or $Object -is [System.Single] ) { $isNumeric = $true } } end { return $isNumeric } } #EndRegion './Public/Test-IsNumericType.ps1' 86 #Region './suffix.ps1' -1 $script:localizedData = Get-LocalizedData -DefaultUICulture 'en-US' #EndRegion './suffix.ps1' 2 |