MiniLab

1.0.2

Private/GetDomainController.ps1

# Example Usage: GetDomainController -Domain $(Get-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem).Domain
# If you don't specify -Domain, it defaults to the one you're currently on
function GetDomainController {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$False)]
        [String]$Domain,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$False)]
        [switch]$UseLogonServer
    )

    ##### BEGIN Helper Functions #####

    function Parse-NLTest {
        [CmdletBinding()]
        Param (
            [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
            [string]$Domain
        )

        while ($Domain -notmatch "\.") {
            Write-Warning "The provided value for the -Domain parameter is not in the correct format. Please use the entire domain name (including periods)."
            $Domain = Read-Host -Prompt "Please enter the full domain name (including periods)"
        }

        if (![bool]$(Get-Command nltest -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
            Write-Error "Unable to find nltest.exe! Halting!"
            $global:FunctionResult = "1"
            return
        }

        $DomainPrefix = $($Domain -split '\.')[0]
        $PrimaryDomainControllerPrep = Invoke-Expression "nltest /dclist:$DomainPrefix 2>null"
        if (![bool]$($PrimaryDomainControllerPrep | Select-String -Pattern 'PDC')) {
            Write-Error "Can't find the Primary Domain Controller for domain $DomainPrefix"
            return
        }
        $PrimaryDomainControllerPrep = $($($PrimaryDomainControllerPrep -match 'PDC').Trim() -split ' ')[0]
        if ($PrimaryDomainControllerPrep -match '\\\\') {
            $PrimaryDomainController = $($PrimaryDomainControllerPrep -replace '\\\\','').ToLower() + ".$Domain"
        }
        else {
            $PrimaryDomainController = $PrimaryDomainControllerPrep.ToLower() + ".$Domain"
        }

        $PrimaryDomainController
    }

    ##### END Helper Functions #####


    ##### BEGIN Variable/Parameter Transforms and PreRun Prep #####

    $ComputerSystemCim = Get-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem
    $PartOfDomain = $ComputerSystemCim.PartOfDomain

    ##### END Variable/Parameter Transforms and PreRun Prep #####


    ##### BEGIN Main Body #####

    if (!$PartOfDomain -and !$Domain) {
        Write-Error "$env:ComputerName is NOT part of a Domain and the -Domain parameter was not used in order to specify a domain! Halting!"
        $global:FunctionResult = "1"
        return
    }
    
    $ThisMachinesDomain = $ComputerSystemCim.Domain

    # If we're in a PSSession, [system.directoryservices.activedirectory] won't work due to Double-Hop issue
    # So just get the LogonServer if possible
    if ($Host.Name -eq "ServerRemoteHost" -or $UseLogonServer) {
        if (!$Domain -or $Domain -eq $ThisMachinesDomain) {
            $Counter = 0
            while ([string]::IsNullOrWhitespace($DomainControllerName) -or $Counter -le 20) {
                $DomainControllerName = $(Get-CimInstance win32_ntdomain).DomainControllerName
                if ([string]::IsNullOrWhitespace($DomainControllerName)) {
                    Write-Warning "The win32_ntdomain CimInstance has a null value for the 'DomainControllerName' property! Trying again in 15 seconds (will try for 5 minutes total)..."
                    Start-Sleep -Seconds 15
                }
                $Counter++
            }

            if ([string]::IsNullOrWhitespace($DomainControllerName)) {
                $IPOfDNSServerWhichIsProbablyDC = $(Resolve-DNSName $ThisMachinesDomain).IPAddress
                $DomainControllerFQDN = $(ResolveHost -HostNameOrIP $IPOfDNSServerWhichIsProbablyDC).FQDN
            }
            else {
                $LogonServer = $($DomainControllerName | Where-Object {![string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_)}).Replace('\\','').Trim()
                $DomainControllerFQDN = $LogonServer + '.' + $RelevantSubCANetworkInfo.DomainName
            }

            [pscustomobject]@{
                FoundDomainControllers      = [array]$DomainControllerFQDN
                PrimaryDomainController     = $DomainControllerFQDN
            }

            return
        }
        else {
            Write-Error "Unable to determine Domain Controller(s) network location due to the Double-Hop Authentication issue! Halting!"
            $global:FunctionResult = "1"
            return
        }
    }

    if ($Domain) {
        try {
            $Forest = [system.directoryservices.activedirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest()
        }
        catch {
            Write-Verbose "Cannot connect to current forest."
        }

        if ($ThisMachinesDomain -eq $Domain -and $Forest.Domains -contains $Domain) {
            [System.Collections.ArrayList]$FoundDomainControllers = $Forest.Domains | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq $Domain} | foreach {$_.DomainControllers} | foreach {$_.Name}
            $PrimaryDomainController = $Forest.Domains.PdcRoleOwner.Name
        }
        if ($ThisMachinesDomain -eq $Domain -and $Forest.Domains -notcontains $Domain) {
            try {
                $GetCurrentDomain = [system.directoryservices.activedirectory.domain]::GetCurrentDomain()
                [System.Collections.ArrayList]$FoundDomainControllers = $GetCurrentDomain | foreach {$_.DomainControllers} | foreach {$_.Name}
                $PrimaryDomainController = $GetCurrentDomain.PdcRoleOwner.Name
            }
            catch {
                try {
                    Write-Warning "Only able to report the Primary Domain Controller for $Domain! Other Domain Controllers most likely exist!"
                    Write-Warning "For a more complete list, try running this function on a machine that is part of the domain $Domain!"
                    $PrimaryDomainController = Parse-NLTest -Domain $Domain
                    [System.Collections.ArrayList]$FoundDomainControllers = @($PrimaryDomainController)
                }
                catch {
                    Write-Error $_
                    $global:FunctionResult = "1"
                    return
                }
            }
        }
        if ($ThisMachinesDomain -ne $Domain -and $Forest.Domains -contains $Domain) {
            [System.Collections.ArrayList]$FoundDomainControllers = $Forest.Domains | foreach {$_.DomainControllers} | foreach {$_.Name}
            $PrimaryDomainController = $Forest.Domains.PdcRoleOwner.Name
        }
        if ($ThisMachinesDomain -ne $Domain -and $Forest.Domains -notcontains $Domain) {
            try {
                Write-Warning "Only able to report the Primary Domain Controller for $Domain! Other Domain Controllers most likely exist!"
                Write-Warning "For a more complete list, try running this function on a machine that is part of the domain $Domain!"
                $PrimaryDomainController = Parse-NLTest -Domain $Domain
                [System.Collections.ArrayList]$FoundDomainControllers = @($PrimaryDomainController)
            }
            catch {
                Write-Error $_
                $global:FunctionResult = "1"
                return
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        try {
            $Forest = [system.directoryservices.activedirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest()
            [System.Collections.ArrayList]$FoundDomainControllers = $Forest.Domains | foreach {$_.DomainControllers} | foreach {$_.Name}
            $PrimaryDomainController = $Forest.Domains.PdcRoleOwner.Name
        }
        catch {
            Write-Verbose "Cannot connect to current forest."

            try {
                $GetCurrentDomain = [system.directoryservices.activedirectory.domain]::GetCurrentDomain()
                [System.Collections.ArrayList]$FoundDomainControllers = $GetCurrentDomain | foreach {$_.DomainControllers} | foreach {$_.Name}
                $PrimaryDomainController = $GetCurrentDomain.PdcRoleOwner.Name
            }
            catch {
                $Domain = $ThisMachinesDomain

                try {
                    $CurrentUser = "$(whoami)"
                    Write-Warning "Only able to report the Primary Domain Controller for the domain that $env:ComputerName is joined to (i.e. $Domain)! Other Domain Controllers most likely exist!"
                    Write-Host "For a more complete list, try one of the following:" -ForegroundColor Yellow
                    if ($($CurrentUser -split '\\') -eq $env:ComputerName) {
                        Write-Host "- Try logging into $env:ComputerName with a domain account (as opposed to the current local account $CurrentUser" -ForegroundColor Yellow
                    }
                    Write-Host "- Try using the -Domain parameter" -ForegroundColor Yellow
                    Write-Host "- Run this function on a computer that is joined to the Domain you are interested in" -ForegroundColor Yellow
                    $PrimaryDomainController = Parse-NLTest -Domain $Domain
                    [System.Collections.ArrayList]$FoundDomainControllers = @($PrimaryDomainController)
                }
                catch {
                    Write-Error $_
                    $global:FunctionResult = "1"
                    return
                }
            }
        }
    }

    [pscustomobject]@{
        FoundDomainControllers      = $FoundDomainControllers
        PrimaryDomainController     = $PrimaryDomainController
    }

    ##### END Main Body #####
}

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