Private/FixNTVirtualMachinesPerms.ps1
<# The function uses the NTFSSecurity Module to set "ReadAndExecute, Synchronize" permissions for the "NT VIRTUAL MACHINE\Virtual Machines" account on: - The specified $Directory, - All child items of $Directory via "ThisFolderSubFoldersAndFiles"; and - All Parent Directories of $Directory via "ThisFolderOnly" up to the root drive. #> function FixNTVirtualMachinesPerms { [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [string]$DirectoryPath ) ##### BEGIN Variable/Parameter Transforms and PreRun Prep ##### if (! $(Test-Path $DirectoryPath)) { Write-Error "The path $DirectoryPath was not found! Halting!" $global:FunctionResult = "1" return } if ($(Get-Module).Name -notcontains "PackageManagement") { try { $PMImport = Import-Module PackageManagement -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -PassThru if (!$PMImport) {throw "Problem importing module PackageManagement!"} } catch { Write-Error $_ $global:FunctionResult = "1" return } } if ($(Get-Module).Name -notcontains "PowerShellGet") { try { $PSGetImport = Import-Module PowerShellGet -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -PassThru if (!$PSGetImport) {throw "Problem importing module PowerShellGet!"} } catch { Write-Error $_ $global:FunctionResult = "1" return } } if ($(Get-Module -ListAvailable).Name -notcontains "NTFSSecurity") { try { Install-Module -Name NTFSSecurity -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -ErrorVariable NTFSSecInstallErr if ($NTFSSecInstallErr) {throw "Problem installing the NTFSSecurity Module!"} } catch { Write-Error $_ $global:FunctionResult = "1" return } } if ($(Get-Module).Name -notcontains "NTFSSecurity") { try { $NTFSSecImport = Import-Module NTFSSecurity -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -PassThru if (!$NTFSSecImport) {throw "Problem importing module NTFSSecurity!"} } catch { Write-Error $_ $global:FunctionResult = "1" return } } ##### END Variable/Parameter Transforms and PreRun Prep ##### ##### BEGIN Main Body ##### $NTFSAccessInfo = Get-NTFSAccess $DirectoryPath $NTFSAccessInfoVMs = $NTFSAccessInfo | Where-Object {$_.Account -eq "NT VIRTUAL MACHINE\Virtual Machines"} if ($NTFSAccessInfoVMs) { # TODO: Figure out the appropriate way to get the 'AppliesTo' Properties. The below works, but is bad. $NTFSAccessInfoVMsContent = $($NTFSAccessInfoVMs| Out-String) -split "`n" $NTFSAccessInfoHeaders = $NTFSAccessInfoVMsContent -match '-------' $IndexNumber = $NTFSAccessInfoVMsContent.Indexof("$NTFSAccessInfoHeaders") $AppliesToPrep = $NTFSAccessInfoVMsContent[$($IndexNumber+1)..$($NTFSAccessInfoVMsContent.Count-1)] | Where-Object {$_ -match "[\w]"} [System.Collections.ArrayList][Array]$AppliesTo = $($($($AppliesToPrep | foreach {$_ -replace "[\s]+"," "}) -split "(Allow|Deny)[\s](True|False)")[0].Trim() -split " ")[-1] } # NOTE: The below string "ThisFolderSubfolders" is not the full setting (i.e. "ThisFolderSubfoldersAndFiles"). # I match on an incomplete string versus using the '-contains' comparison operator because I don't know the # appropriate way of getting the 'Applies To' property from Get-NTFSAccess output. See the above 'TODO:' comment. if ($NTFSAccessInfo.Account -notcontains "NT VIRTUAL MACHINE\Virtual Machines" -or $($NTFSAccessInfo.Account -contains "NT VIRTUAL MACHINE\Virtual Machines" -and ![bool]$($AppliesTo -match "ThisFolderSubfolders")) ) { Add-NTFSAccess -Path $DirectoryPath -Account "NT VIRTUAL MACHINE\Virtual Machines" -AccessRights "ReadAndExecute, Synchronize" -AccessType Allow -AppliesTo ThisFolderSubfoldersAndFiles } $ParentDirThatNeedsPermissions = $DirectoryPath | Split-Path -Parent while (-not [System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($ParentDirThatNeedsPermissions)) { $NTFSAccessInfo = Get-NTFSAccess $ParentDirThatNeedsPermissions $NTFSAccessInfoVMs = $NTFSAccessInfo | Where-Object {$_.Account -eq "NT VIRTUAL MACHINE\Virtual Machines"} if ($NTFSAccessInfoVMs) { $NTFSAccessInfoVMsContent = $($NTFSAccessInfoVMs| Out-String) -split "`n" $NTFSAccessInfoHeaders = $NTFSAccessInfoVMsContent -match '-------' $IndexNumber = $NTFSAccessInfoVMsContent.Indexof("$NTFSAccessInfoHeaders") $AppliesToPrep = $NTFSAccessInfoVMsContent[$($IndexNumber+1)..$($NTFSAccessInfoVMsContent.Count-1)] | Where-Object {$_ -match "[\w]"} [System.Collections.ArrayList][Array]$AppliesTo = $($($($AppliesToPrep | foreach {$_ -replace "[\s]+"," "}) -split "(Allow|Deny)[\s](True|False)")[0].Trim() -split " ")[-1] } if ($NTFSAccessInfo.Account -notcontains "NT VIRTUAL MACHINE\Virtual Machines" -or $($NTFSAccessInfo.Account -contains "NT VIRTUAL MACHINE\Virtual Machines" -and ![bool]$($AppliesTo -match "ThisFolderOnly")) ) { Add-NTFSAccess -Path $ParentDirThatNeedsPermissions -Account "NT VIRTUAL MACHINE\Virtual Machines" -AccessRights "ReadAndExecute, Synchronize" -AccessType Allow -AppliesTo ThisFolderOnly } $ParentDirThatNeedsPermissions = $ParentDirThatNeedsPermissions | Split-Path -Parent } ##### END Main Body ##### } # 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