M365DSCTools.psm1

#Region './Private/Merge-Array.ps1' -1

<#
 .Synopsis
  Merges two arrays into one new array

 .Description
  This function merges two arrays into one new one.
  The values in the Merge array are overwriting any existing
  values in the Reference array.

 .Parameter Reference
  The Reference array that is used as the starting point

 .Parameter Merge
  The Merge array that will be merged into the Reference array.

 .Example
   # Merges the Merge array into the Reference array
   $reference = @(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)
   $merge = @(11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20)

   Merge-Array -Reference $reference -Merge $merge
#>

function Merge-Array
{
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.Array]
        $Reference,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.Array]
        $Merge
    )

    $script:level++
    Write-LogEntry -Message "Processing array: $($Merge.Count) items" -Level $script:level

    foreach ($item in $Merge)
    {
        switch ($item.GetType().FullName)
        {
            'System.Collections.Hashtable'
            {
                $refItem = $Reference | Where-Object -FilterScript {
                    ($_.ContainsKey('UniqueId') -and $_.UniqueId -eq $item.UniqueId) -or `
                    ($_.ContainsKey('Identity') -and $_.Identity -eq $item.Identity) -or `
                    ($_.ContainsKey('Id') -and $_.Id -eq $item.Id) -or `
                    ($_.ContainsKey('NodeName') -and $_.NodeName -eq $item.NodeName)
                }

                if ($null -eq $refItem)
                {
                    # Add item
                    Write-LogEntry -Message " Hashtable doesn't exist in Reference. Adding." -Level $script:level
                    $Reference += $item
                }
                else
                {
                    # Compare item
                    $script:level++
                    Write-LogEntry -Message 'Hashtable exists in Reference. Merging.' -Level $script:level
                    $refItem = Merge-Hashtable -Reference $refItem -Merge $item
                    $script:level--
                }
            }
            Default
            {
                if ($Reference -notcontains $item)
                {
                    $Reference += $item
                }
            }
        }
    }
    $script:level--

    return $Reference
}
#EndRegion './Private/Merge-Array.ps1' 80
#Region './Private/Merge-Hashtable.ps1' -1

<#
 .Synopsis
  Merges two hashtables

 .Description
  This function merges two hashtables into one new one.
  The values in the Merge hashtable are overwriting any existing
  values in the Reference hashtable.

 .Parameter Reference
  The Reference hashtable that is used as the starting point

 .Parameter Merge
  The Merge hashtable that will be merged into the Reference hashtable.

 .Example
   # Merges the Merge file into the Reference file
   $reference = @{
         'Key1' = 'Value1'
         'Key2' = 'Value2'
         'Key3' = @{
              'Key3.1' = 'Value3.1'
              'Key3.2' = 'Value3.2'
         }
   }
   $merge = @{
         'Key1' = 'ValueNew'
         'Key3' = @{
              'Key3.2' = 'ValueNew'
              'Key3.3' = 'Value3.3'
         }
   }

   Merge-Hashtable -Reference $reference -Merge $merge
#>

function Merge-Hashtable
{
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.Collections.Hashtable]
        $Reference,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.Collections.Hashtable]
        $Merge
    )

    $script:level++
    $items = $Merge.GetEnumerator()
    foreach ($item in $items)
    {
        $itemKey = $item.Key
        $itemData = $item.Value
        Write-LogEntry -Message "Processing: $itemKey" -Level $script:level
        switch ($itemData.GetType().FullName)
        {
            'System.Collections.Hashtable'
            {
                # Check if item exists in the reference
                if ($Reference.ContainsKey($itemKey) -eq $false)
                {
                    # item does not exist, add item
                    Write-LogEntry -Message ' Key missing in Merge object, adding key' -Level $script:level
                    $Reference.Add($itemKey, $itemData)
                }
                else
                {
                    $script:level++
                    Write-LogEntry -Message 'Key exists in Merge object, checking child items' -Level $script:level
                    $Reference.$itemKey = Merge-Hashtable -Reference $Reference.$itemKey -Merge $itemData
                    $script:level--
                }
            }
            'System.Object[]'
            {
                if ($null -eq $Reference.$itemKey -or $Reference.$itemKey.Count -eq 0)
                {
                    $Reference.$itemKey = $itemData
                }
                else
                {
                    $Reference.$itemKey = [Array](Merge-Array -Reference $Reference.$itemKey -Merge $itemData)
                }
            }
            Default
            {
                if ($Reference.$itemKey -ne $itemData)
                {
                    $Reference.$itemKey = $itemData
                }
            }
        }
    }
    $script:level--

    return $Reference
}
#EndRegion './Private/Merge-Hashtable.ps1' 99
#Region './Private/Write-LogEntry.ps1' -1

<#
 .Synopsis
  Writes a log entry to the console, including a timestamp

 .Description
  This function writes a log entry to the console, including a
  timestamp of the current time.

 .Parameter Message
  The message that has to be written to the console.

 .Parameter Level
  The number of spaces the message has to be indented.

 .Example
  Write-LogEntry -Message 'This is a log entry'

 .Example
  Write-LogEntry -Message 'This is an indented log entry' -Level 1
#>

function Write-LogEntry
{
    [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidUsingWriteHost', '', Justification = 'Using Write-Host to force output to the screen instead of into the pipeline.')]
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.String]
        $Message,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.Int32]
        $Level = 0
    )

    $timestamp = Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'
    $indentation = ' ' * $Level
    $output = '[{0}] - {1}{2}' -f $timestamp, $indentation, $Message

    Write-Host -Object $output
}
#EndRegion './Private/Write-LogEntry.ps1' 42
#Region './Public/Add-ModulesToBlobStorage.ps1' -1

function Add-ModulesToBlobStorage
{
    <#
.SYNOPSIS
    Downloads all Microsoft365DSC dependencies and uploads these to an Azure Blob Storage

.DESCRIPTION
    This function checks which dependencies the used version of Microsoft365DSC
    requires and downloads these from the PowerShell Gallery. The dependencies
    are then packaged into a zip file and uploaded to an Azure Blob Storage.

.PARAMETER ResourceGroupName
    The Azure Resource Group Name where the Storage Account is located

.PARAMETER StorageAccountName
    The name of the Storage Account where the zip file will be uploaded to

.PARAMETER ContainerName
    The name of the Container where the zip file will be uploaded to

.EXAMPLE
    Add-ModulesToBlobStorage -ResourceGroupName 'MyResourceGroup' -StorageAccountName 'MyStorageAccount' -ContainerName 'MyContainer'
#>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param
    (
        # [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        # [System.String]
        # $SubscriptionName,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.String]
        $ResourceGroupName,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.String]
        $StorageAccountName,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.String]
        $ContainerName
    )

    $script:level++
    Write-LogEntry -Message 'Upload Microsoft365DSC module dependencies to storage container' -Level $script:level

    $script:level++
    Write-LogEntry -Message "Connecting to storage account '$StorageAccountName'" -Level $script:level
    $storageAcc = Get-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $StorageAccountName

    Write-LogEntry -Message 'Retrieving storage account context' -Level $script:level
    $context = $storageAcc.Context

    Write-LogEntry -Message 'Checking dependencies' -Level $script:level
    $m365Module = Get-Module -Name Microsoft365DSC -ListAvailable | Sort-Object -Property Version -Descending | Select-Object -First 1
    $modulePath = Split-Path -Path $m365Module.Path -Parent

    $versionString = $m365Module.Version.ToString() -replace '\.', '_'

    $dependenciesPath = Join-Path -Path $modulePath -ChildPath 'Dependencies\Manifest.psd1'

    if (Test-Path -Path $dependenciesPath)
    {
        Write-LogEntry -Message 'Downloading dependencies' -Level $script:level
        $script:level++

        $destination = Join-Path -Path $env:TEMP -ChildPath 'M365DSCModules'
        $savePath = Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath $m365Module.Version.ToString()
        if (Test-Path -Path $savePath)
        {
            Write-LogEntry -Message "$savePath already exists. Removing!" -Level $script:level
            Remove-Item -Path $savePath -Recurse -Confirm:$false
        }
        $null = New-Item -Path $savePath -ItemType 'Directory'

        Write-LogEntry -Message ('Saving module {0} (v{1})' -f $m365Module.Name, $m365Module.Version.ToString()) -Level $script:level
        Save-Module -Name $m365Module.Name -RequiredVersion $m365Module.Version.ToString() -Path $savePath

        $data = Import-PowerShellDataFile -Path $dependenciesPath
        foreach ($dependency in $data.Dependencies)
        {
            Write-LogEntry -Message ('Saving module {0} (v{1})' -f $dependency.ModuleName, $dependency.RequiredVersion) -Level $script:level
            Save-Module -Name $dependency.ModuleName -RequiredVersion $dependency.RequiredVersion -Path $savePath
        }
        $script:level--

        Write-LogEntry -Message 'Packaging Zip file' -Level $script:level
        $zipFileName = "M365DSCDependencies-$versionString.zip"
        $zipFilePath = Join-Path -Path $env:TEMP -ChildPath $zipFileName
        if ((Test-Path -Path $zipFilePath))
        {
            $script:level++
            Write-LogEntry -Message "$zipFileName already exist on disk. Removing!" -Level $script:level
            Remove-Item -Path $zipFilePath -Confirm:$false
            $script:level--
        }
        Compress-Archive -Path $savePath\* -DestinationPath $zipFilePath

        Write-LogEntry -Message 'Uploading Zip file' -Level $script:level
        $blobContent = Get-AzStorageBlob -Container $ContainerName -Context $context -Prefix $zipFileName
        if ($null -ne $blobContent)
        {
            $script:level++
            Write-LogEntry -Message "$zipFileName already exist in the Blob Storage. Removing!" -Level $script:level
            $blobContent | Remove-AzStorageBlob
            $script:level--
        }
        $null = Set-AzStorageBlobContent -Container $ContainerName -File $zipFilePath -Context $context -Force

        Write-LogEntry -Message 'Removing temporary components' -Level $script:level
        Remove-Item -Path $savePath -Recurse -Confirm:$false -Force
        Remove-Item -Path $zipFilePath -Confirm:$false
    }
    else
    {
        Write-LogEntry -Message '[ERROR] Dependencies\Manifest.psd1 file not found' -Level $script:level
    }
    $script:level--
    $script:level--
}
#EndRegion './Public/Add-ModulesToBlobStorage.ps1' 121
#Region './Public/Copy-Object.ps1' -1

function Copy-Object
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
    Creates a full copy of an object, like a hashtable.

.DESCRIPTION
    This function creates a full copy of an object like a hashtable,
    without it having any reference to the original object.

.PARAMETER Object
    The object to be copied.

.EXAMPLE
    Copy-Object -Object @{ 'Key' = 'Value' }
#>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.Object]
        $Object
    )

    $memStream = New-Object IO.MemoryStream
    $formatter = New-Object Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter
    $formatter.Serialize($memStream, $Object)
    $memStream.Position = 0
    $result = $formatter.Deserialize($memStream)

    return $result
}
#EndRegion './Public/Copy-Object.ps1' 33
#Region './Public/Get-ModulesFromBlobStorage.ps1' -1

function Get-ModulesFromBlobStorage
{
    <#
.SYNOPSIS
    Downloads all Microsoft365DSC dependencies from an Azure Blob Storage

.DESCRIPTION
    This function downloads the zipped dependency modules corresponding to the
    required Microsoft365DSC version from an Azure Blob Storage, if available.
    The dependencies are then unzipped and copied to the PowerShell Modules folder.

.PARAMETER ResourceGroupName
    The Azure Resource Group Name where the Storage Account is located

.PARAMETER StorageAccountName
    The name of the Storage Account where the zip file will be downloaded from

.PARAMETER ContainerName
    The name of the Container where the zip file will be downloaded from

.PARAMETER Version
    The version of the Microsoft365DSC module for which the prerequisites should be retrieved

.EXAMPLE
    Get-ModulesFromBlobStorage -ResourceGroupName 'MyResourceGroup' -StorageAccountName 'MyStorageAccount' -ContainerName 'MyContainer' -Version 1.23.530.1
#>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.String]
        $ResourceGroupName,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.String]
        $StorageAccountName,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.String]
        $ContainerName,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.String]
        $Version
    )

    $script:level++
    Write-LogEntry -Message "Download dependencies from storage container for Microsoft365DSC v$Version." -Level $script:level

    $script:level++
    Write-LogEntry -Message "Connecting to storage account '$StorageAccountName'" -Level $script:level
    $storageAcc = Get-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $StorageAccountName

    Write-LogEntry -Message 'Retrieving storage account context' -Level $script:level
    $context = $storageAcc.Context

    Write-LogEntry -Message 'Checking download folder existence' -Level $script:level
    $destination = Join-Path -Path $env:TEMP -ChildPath 'M365DSCModules'
    if ((Test-Path -Path $destination) -eq $false)
    {
        $script:level++
        Write-LogEntry -Message "Creating destination folder: '$destination'" -Level $script:level
        $null = New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $destination
        $script:level--
    }

    Write-LogEntry -Message 'Downloading blob contents from the container' -Level $script:level
    $prefix = 'M365DSCDependencies-' + ($Version -replace '\.', '_')
    $blobContent = Get-AzStorageBlob -Container $ContainerName -Context $context -Prefix $prefix

    $script:level++
    if ($null -eq $blobContent)
    {
        Write-LogEntry -Message "[ERROR] No files found that match the pattern: '$prefix'" -Level $script:level
    }
    else
    {
        Write-LogEntry -Message "Downloading $($blobContent.Name) to $destination" -Level $script:level
        $downloadFile = Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath $blobContent.Name
        if (Test-Path -Path $downloadFile)
        {
            $script:level++
            Write-LogEntry -Message "$downloadFile already exists. Removing!" -Level $script:level
            Remove-Item -Path $downloadFile -Confirm:$false
            $script:level--
        }
        $null = Get-AzStorageBlobContent -Container $ContainerName -Context $context -Blob $blobContent.Name -Destination $destination -Force

        Write-LogEntry -Message "Extracting $($blobContent.Name)" -Level $script:level
        $extractPath = Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath $Version.ToString()
        if (Test-Path -Path $extractPath)
        {
            $script:level++
            Write-LogEntry -Message "$extractPath already exists. Removing!" -Level $script:level
            Remove-Item -Path $extractPath -Recurse -Confirm:$false
            $script:level--
        }
        Expand-Archive -Path $downloadFile -DestinationPath $extractPath

        Write-LogEntry -Message "Copying modules in $extractPath to 'C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules'" -Level $script:level
        $downloadedModules = Get-ChildItem -Path $extractPath -Directory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        foreach ($module in $downloadedModules)
        {
            $script:level++
            $PSModulePath = Join-Path -Path "$($env:ProgramFiles)/WindowsPowerShell/Modules" -ChildPath $module.Name
            if (Test-Path -Path $PSModulePath)
            {
                Write-LogEntry "Removing existing module $($module.Name)" -Level $script:level
                Remove-Item -Include '*' -Path $PSModulePath -Recurse -Force
            }

            Write-LogEntry "Deploying module $($module.Name)" -Level $script:level
            $modulePath = Join-Path -Path $extractPath -ChildPath $module.Name
            $PSModulesPath = Join-Path -Path "$($env:ProgramFiles)/WindowsPowerShell" -ChildPath 'Modules'
            Copy-Item -Path $modulePath -Destination $PSModulesPath -Recurse -Container -Force
            $script:level--
        }

        Write-LogEntry -Message 'Removing temporary components' -Level $script:level
        Remove-Item -Path $extractPath -Recurse -Confirm:$false
        Remove-Item -Path $destination -Recurse -Confirm:$false
    }
    $script:level--
    $script:level--
    $script:level--
}
#EndRegion './Public/Get-ModulesFromBlobStorage.ps1' 127
#Region './Public/Import-PSDataFile.ps1' -1

function Import-PSDataFile
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
    Imports a PowerShell Data File, without restriction on the file size.

.DESCRIPTION
    This function imports PowerShell data files into a hashtable. It also
    validates the file to ensure that it is a valid PowerShell Data File.

    This function replaces the default Import-PowerShellDataFile function,
    since that has issues with files larger than 500 keys.

.PARAMETER Path
    The path to the PSD1 file that will be imported.

.EXAMPLE
    Import-PSDataFile -Path 'C:\Temp\reference.psd1'
#>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType([System.Collections.HashTable])]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [Microsoft.PowerShell.DesiredStateConfiguration.ArgumentToConfigurationDataTransformation()]
        [System.Collections.HashTable]
        $Path
    )

    return $Path
}
#EndRegion './Public/Import-PSDataFile.ps1' 32
#Region './Public/Merge-DataFile.ps1' -1

function Merge-DataFile
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
    Merges two PowerShell Data File hashtables

.DESCRIPTION
    This function merges two PowerShell Data file hashtables into one new
    one. The values in the Merge hashtable are overwriting any existing
    values in the Reference hashtable.

.PARAMETER Reference
    The Reference hashtable that is used as the starting point

.PARAMETER Merge
    The Merge hashtable that will be merged into the Reference hashtable.

.EXAMPLE
    # Merges the Merge file into the Reference file
    $reference = Import-PowerShellDataFile -Path 'reference.psd1'
    $merge = Import-PowerShellDataFile -Path 'merge.psd1'

    Merge-DataFile -Reference $reference -Merge $merge
#>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.Collections.Hashtable]
        $Reference,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.Collections.Hashtable]
        $Merge
    )

    Begin
    {
        $script:level = 0

        Write-LogEntry -Message 'Starting Data Merge' -Level $script:level
        $ref = $Reference.Clone()
        $mer = $Merge.Clone()
    }

    Process
    {
        $result = Merge-Hashtable -Reference $ref -Merge $mer
    }

    End
    {
        Write-LogEntry -Message 'Data Merge Completed' -Level $script:level

        return $result
    }
}
#EndRegion './Public/Merge-DataFile.ps1' 58
#Region './Public/Write-Log.ps1' -1

function Write-Log
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
    Dispatches log information

.DESCRIPTION
    Write log information to the console so that it can be picked up by the deployment system
    The information written to the (host) display uses the following format:

    yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss [Labels[]]<ScriptName>: <Message>

    Where:
    * yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss is the sortable date/time where the log entry occurred
    * [Labels[]] represents one or more of the following colored labels:
        [ERROR]
        [FAILURE]
        [WARNING]
        [INFO]
        [DEBUG]
        [VERBOSE]
        [WHATIF]
        Note that each label could be combined with another label except for the [ERROR] and [FAILURE]
        which are exclusive and the [INFO] label which only set if none of the other labels applies
        (See also the -Warning and -Failure parameter)
    * <ScriptName> represents the script that called this Write-Log cmdlet
    * <Message> is a string representation of the -Object parameter
        Note that if the -Object contains an [ErrorRecord] type, the error label is set and the error
        record is output in a single line:

        at <LineNumber> char:<Offset> <Error Statement> <Error Message>

        Where:
        * <LineNumber> represents the line where the error occurred
        * <Offset> represents the offset in the line where the error occurred
        * <Error Statement> represents the statement that caused the error
        * <error message> represents the description of the error

.PARAMETER Object
    Writes the object as a string to the host from a script or command.
    If the object is of an [ErrorRecord] type, the [ERROR] label will be added and the error
    name and position are written to the host from a script or command unless the $ErrorPreference
    is set to SilentlyContinue.

.PARAMETER Warning
    Writes warning messages to the host from a script or command unless the $WarningPreference
    is set to SilentlyContinue.

.PARAMETER Failure
    Writes failure messages to the host from a script or command unless the $ErrorPreference
    is set to SilentlyContinue.

    Note that the common parameters -Debug and -Verbose have a simular behavor as the -Warning
    and -Failure Parameter and will not be shown if the corresponding $<name>preference variable
    is set to 'SilentlyContinue'.

.PARAMETER Path
    The path to a log file. If set, all the output is also sent to a log file for all the following
    log commands. Use an empty path to stop file logging for the current session: `-Path ''`

    Note that environment variables (as e.g. '%Temp%\My.Log') are expanded.

.PARAMETER Tee
    Logs (displays) the output and also sends it down the pipeline.

.PARAMETER WriteActivity
    By default, the current activity (message) is only exposed (using the Write-Progress cmdlet)
    when it is invoked from the deployment system. This switch (-WriteActivity or -WriteActivity:$False)
    will overrule the default behavior.

.PARAMETER WriteEvent
    When set, this cmdlet will also write the message to the Windows Application EventLog.
    Where:
    * If the [EventSource] parameter is ommited, the Source will be "Automation"
    * The Category represents the concerned labels:
        Info = 0
        Verbose = 1
        Debug = 2
        WhatIf = 4
        Warning = 8
        Failure = 16
        Error = 32
    * The Message is a string representation of the object
    * If [EventId] parameter is ommited, the EventID will be a 32bit hashcode based on the message
    * EventType is "Error" in case of an error or when the -Failure parameter is set,
        otherwise "Warning" if the -Warning parameter is set and "Information" by default.

    Note 1: logging Windows Events, requires elevated rights if the event source does not yet exist.
    Note 2: This parameter is not required if the [EventSource] - or [EventId] parameter is supplied.

.PARAMETER EventSource
    When defined, this cmdlet will also write the message to the given EventSource in the
    Windows Application EventLog. For details see the [WriteEvent] parameter.

.PARAMETER EventId
    When defined, this cmdlet will also write the message Windows Application EventLog using the
    specified EventId. For details see the [WriteEvent] parameter.

.PARAMETER Type
    This parameter will show if the log information is from type INFO, WARNING or Error.
    * Warning: this parameter is depleted, use the corresponding switch as e.g. `-Warning`.

.PARAMETER Message
    This parameter contains the message that wil be shown.
    * Warning: this parameter is depleted, use the `-Object` parameter instead.

.PARAMETER FilePath
    This parameter contains the log file path.
    * Warning: this parameter is depleted, use the `-Path` parameter instead.

.EXAMPLE
    # Log a message

    Displays the following entry and updates the progress activity in the deployment system:

        Write-Log 'Deploying VM'
        2022-08-10 11:56:12 [INFO] MyScript: Deploying VM

.EXAMPLE
    # Log and save a warning

    Displays `File not found` with a `[WARNING]` as shown below, updates the progress activity
    in the deployment system. Besides, it writes the warning to the file: c:\temp\log.txt and
    create and add an entry to the EventLog.

        Write-Log -Warning 'File not found' -Path c:\temp\log.txt -WriteEvent
        2022-08-10 12:03:51 [WARNING] MyScript: File not found

.EXAMPLE
    # Log and capture a message

    Displays `my message` as shown below and capture the message in the `$Log` variable.

        $Log = Write-Log 'My message' -Tee
        2022-08-10 12:03:51 [INFO] MyScript: File not found
#>


    [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidGlobalVars', '')]
    [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidUsingWriteHost', '')]
    [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'Warning')]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Warning', Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Failure', Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        $Object,

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Warning')]
        [switch] $Warning,

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Failure')]
        [switch] $Failure,

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Warning')]
        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Failure')]
        [string] $Path,

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Warning')]
        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Failure')]
        [switch] $WriteActivity,

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Warning')]
        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Failure')]
        [switch] $WriteEvent,

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Warning')]
        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Failure')]
        [string] $EventSource = 'Automation',

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Warning')]
        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Failure')]
        [int] $EventId = -1,

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Warning')]
        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Failure')]
        [switch] $Tee,

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Legacy', Position = 0, Mandatory = $true)]
        [Validateset('INFO', 'WARNING', 'ERROR', 'DEBUG')]
        [Alias('LogType')][string] $Type,

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Legacy', Position = 1, Mandatory = $true)]
        [string]$Message,

        [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'Legacy')]
        [Alias('LogPath')][string] $FilePath
    )

    begin
    {
        if (!$Global:WriteLog)
        {
            $Global:WriteLog = @{}
        }

        $PSCallStack = Get-PSCallStack
        $Commands = @($PSCallStack.Command)
        $Me = $Commands[0]
        $Caller = if ($Commands -gt 1)
        {
            $Commands[1..($Commands.Length)].where({ $_ -ne $Me }, 'First')
        }
        if (!$Caller)
        {
            $Caller = ''
        } # Prevent that the array index evaluates to null.
        $MeAgain = $Commands -gt 2 -and $Commands[2] -eq $Me

        if (!$Global:WriteLog.Contains($Caller))
        {
            # if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Legacy') {
            # Write-Log -Warning "Use the new implementation: $($MyInvocation.MyCommand) [-Warning|-Failure] 'message'"
            # }
            $Global:WriteLog[$Caller] = @{}
        }

        if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Legacy')
        {

            switch ($Type)
            {
                'INFO'
                {
                    $TypeColor = 'Green'; $ThrowError = $false
                }
                'WARNING'
                {
                    $TypeColor = 'Yellow'; $ThrowError = $false
                }
                'DEBUG'
                {
                    $TypeColor = 'Cyan'; $ThrowError = $false
                }
                'ERROR'
                {
                    $TypeColor = 'Red'; $ThrowError = $true
                }
            }

            $ChunksEntry = $(Get-Date -Format '[dd-MM-yyyy][HH:mm:ss]') + $('[' + $Type.padright(7) + '] ')

            # Exit script if "$Type -eq "DEBUG" -and $VerbosePreference -eq "SilentlyContinue"
            if ($Type -eq 'DEBUG' -and $VerbosePreference -eq 'SilentlyContinue')
            {
                return
            }

            Write-Host $ChunksEntry -ForegroundColor $TypeColor -NoNewline
            if ($ThrowError)
            {
                Write-Error $Message
            }
            else
            {
                Write-Host $Message
            }

            if ($FilePath)
            {
                Try
                {
                    $($ChunksEntry + $Message) | Out-File -FilePath $FilePath -Append
                }
                Catch
                {
                    Write-Log -Warning "Can not write to logfile $FilePath"
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            [Flags()] enum EventFlag
            {
                Info = 0
                Verbose = 1
                Debug = 2
                WhatIf = 4
                Warning = 8
                Failure = 16
                Error = 32
            }

            $IsVerbose = $PSBoundParameters.Verbose.IsPresent
            $VerboseMode = $IsVerbose -and $PSCmdlet.SessionState.PSVariable.Get('VerbosePreference').Value -ne 'SilentlyContinue'

            $IsDebug = $PSBoundParameters.Debug.IsPresent
            $DebugMode = $IsDebug -and $PSCmdlet.SessionState.PSVariable.Get('DebugPreference').Value -ne 'SilentlyContinue'

            $WhatIfMode = $PSCmdlet.SessionState.PSVariable.Get('WhatIfPreference').Value

            $WriteEvent = $WriteEvent -or $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('EventSource') -or $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('EventID')
            if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Path'))
            {
                $Global:WriteLog[$Caller].Path = [System.Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($Path)
            } # Reset with: -Path ''
        }

        function WriteLog
        {
            if ($Failure -and !$Object)
            {
                $Object = if ($Error.Count)
                {
                    $Error[0]
                }
                else
                {
                    '<No error found>'
                }
            }

            $IsError = $Object -is [System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]

            $Category = [EventFlag]::new(); $EventType = 'Information'
            if ($ErrorPreference -ne 'SilentlyContinue' -and $IsError)
            {
                $Category += [EventFlag]::Error
            }
            if ($ErrorPreference -ne 'SilentlyContinue' -and $Failure)
            {
                $Category += [EventFlag]::Failure
            }
            if ($WarningPreference -ne 'SilentlyContinue' -and $Warning)
            {
                $Category += [EventFlag]::Warning
            }
            if ($IsDebug)
            {
                $Category += [EventFlag]::Debug
            }
            if ($IsVerbose)
            {
                $Category += [EventFlag]::Verbose
            }
            if ($WhatIfMode)
            {
                $Category += [EventFlag]::WhatIf
            }
            $IsInfo = !$Category

            $ColorText = [System.Collections.Generic.List[HashTable]]::new()
            $ColorText.Add( @{ Object = Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ' } )

            if ($IsError)
            {
                $ColorText.Add(@{ BackgroundColor = 'Red'; ForegroundColor = 'Black'; Object = '[ERROR]' })
            }
            elseif ($Failure)
            {
                $ColorText.Add(@{ BackgroundColor = 'Red'; ForegroundColor = 'Black'; Object = '[FAILURE]' })
            }
            if ($Warning)
            {
                $ColorText.Add(@{ BackgroundColor = 'Yellow'; ForegroundColor = 'Black'; Object = '[WARNING]' })
            }
            if ($IsInfo)
            {
                $ColorText.Add(@{ BackgroundColor = 'Green'; ForegroundColor = 'Black'; Object = '[INFO]' })
            }
            if ($IsDebug)
            {
                $ColorText.Add(@{ BackgroundColor = 'Cyan'; ForegroundColor = 'Black'; Object = '[DEBUG]' })
            }
            if ($IsVerbose)
            {
                $ColorText.Add(@{ BackgroundColor = 'Blue'; ForegroundColor = 'Black'; Object = '[VERBOSE]' })
            }
            if ($WhatIfMode)
            {
                $ColorText.Add(@{ BackgroundColor = 'Magenta'; ForegroundColor = 'Black'; Object = '[WHATIF]' })
            }

            if ($Caller -and $Caller -ne '<ScriptBlock>')
            {
                $ColorText.Add( @{ Object = " $($Caller):" } )
            }

            $ColorText.Add( @{ Object = ' ' } )
            if ($IsError)
            {
                $Info = $Object.InvocationInfo
                $ColorText.Add(@{ BackgroundColor = 'Black'; ForegroundColor = 'Red'; Object = " $Object" })
                $ColorText.Add(@{ Object = " at $($Info.ScriptName) line:$($Info.ScriptLineNumber) char:$($Info.OffsetInLine) " })
                $ColorText.Add(@{ BackgroundColor = 'Black'; ForegroundColor = 'White'; Object = $Info.Line.Trim() })
            }
            elseif ($Failure)
            {
                $ColorText.Add(@{ ForegroundColor = 'Red'; Object = $Object; BackgroundColor = 'Black' })
            }
            elseif ($Warning)
            {
                $ColorText.Add(@{ ForegroundColor = 'Yellow'; Object = $Object })
            }
            elseif ($DebugMode)
            {
                $ColorText.Add(@{ ForegroundColor = 'Cyan'; Object = $Object })
            }
            elseif ($VerboseMode)
            {
                $ColorText.Add(@{ ForegroundColor = 'Green'; Object = $Object })
            }
            else
            {
                $ColorText.Add(@{ Object = $Object })
            }

            foreach ($ColorItem in $ColorText)
            {
                Write-Host -NoNewline @ColorItem
            }
            Write-Host # New line

            if ($Tee)
            {
                -Join $ColorText.Object
            }
            $Message = -Join $ColorText[1..99].Object # Skip the date/time
            if ($WriteActivity)
            {
                Write-Progress -Activity $Message
            }
            if ($WriteEvent)
            {
                $SourceExists = Try
                {
                    [System.Diagnostics.EventLog]::SourceExists($EventSource)
                }
                Catch
                {
                    $False
                }
                if (!$SourceExists)
                {
                    $WindowsIdentity = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
                    $WindowsPrincipal = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal]::new($WindowsIdentity)
                    if ($WindowsPrincipal.IsInRole([System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator))
                    {
                        New-EventLog -LogName 'Application' -Source $EventSource
                        $SourceExists = Try
                        {
                            [System.Diagnostics.EventLog]::SourceExists($EventSource)
                        }
                        Catch
                        {
                            $False
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Write-Log -Warning "The EventLog ""$EventSource"" should exist or administrator rights are required"
                    }
                }
                if ($SourceExists)
                {
                    if ($EventID -eq -1)
                    {
                        $EventID = if ($Null -ne $Object)
                        {
                            "$Object".GetHashCode() -bAnd 0xffff
                        }
                        Else
                        {
                            0
                        }
                    }
                    $EventType =
                    if ($Category.HasFlag([EventFlag]::Error))
                    {
                        'Error'
                    }
                    elseif ($Category.HasFlag([EventFlag]::Failure))
                    {
                        'Error'
                    }
                    elseif ($Category.HasFlag([EventFlag]::Warning))
                    {
                        'Warning'
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        'Information'
                    }
                    Write-EventLog -LogName 'Application' -Source $EventSource -Category $Category -EventId $EventId -EntryType $EventType -Message $Message
                }
            }
            if ($Global:WriteLog[$Caller].Path)
            {
                Try
                {
                    Add-Content -Path $Global:WriteLog[$Caller].Path -Value (-Join $ColorText.Object)
                }
                Catch
                {
                    Write-Log -Warning "Can not write to logfile $FilePath"
                }
            }
        }
    }

    process
    {
        if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -ne 'Legacy' -and !$MeAgain)
        {
            if (!$IsVerbose -and !$IsDebug)
            {
                WriteLog
            }
            elseif ($VerboseMode)
            {
                WriteLog
            }
            elseif ($DebugMode)
            {
                WriteLog
            }
        }
    }
}
#EndRegion './Public/Write-Log.ps1' 518