Public/Enable-ADRole.ps1
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using namespace System.Xml using namespace System.Collections using namespace System.Collections.Generic using namespace System.Management.Automation using namespace System.Management.Automation.Language using namespace Microsoft.Graph.Powershell.Models class ADEligibleRoleCompleter : IArgumentCompleter { [IEnumerable[CompletionResult]] CompleteArgument( [string] $CommandName, [string] $ParameterName, [string] $WordToComplete, [CommandAst] $CommandAst, [IDictionary] $FakeBoundParameters ) { $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop' try { Write-Progress -Id 51806 -Activity 'Get Eligible Roles' -Status 'Fetching from Azure' -PercentComplete 1 [List[CompletionResult]]$result = Get-ADRole | ForEach-Object { $scope = if ($PSItem.DirectoryScopeId -ne '/') { "-> $($PSItem.Scope) " } "'{0} $scope({1})'" -f $PSItem.RoleName, $PSItem.Id } | Where-Object { if (-not $wordToComplete) { return $true } $PSItem.replace("'", '') -like "$($wordToComplete.replace("'",''))*" } Write-Progress -Id 51806 -Activity 'Get Eligible Roles' -Completed return $result } catch { Write-Host '' Write-Host -Fore Red "Completer Error: $PSItem" return $null } } } function Enable-ADRole { <# .SYNOPSIS Activate an Azure AD PIM eligible role for use. .DESCRIPTION Use this command to activate a role for use. By default it will be active for 1 hour unless you specify an alternate duration. The Rolename parameter supports autocomplete so you can tab complete your available eligible roles. .NOTES The default activation period is 1 hour. You can override this with the `-Hours` parameter. You can make this persistent by putting this setting into your PowerShell profile: $PSDefaultParameterValues['Enable-JAz*Role:Hours'] = 5 This can also be done with any parameter such as Justification however your company policy will dictate if you are allowed to do this. Follow common sense and only do this for Justification if you repeat the same task often. .EXAMPLE Get-JAzADRole | Enable-JAzADRole Enable all eligible roles for 1 hour .EXAMPLE Enable-JAzADRole <tab> Tab complete all eligible roles. You can also specify the first few letters of the role name (Owner, etc.) to filter to just that role for various contexts. .EXAMPLE Get-JAzADRole | Select -First 1 | Enable-JAzADRole -Hours 5 Enable the first eligible role for 5 hours .EXAMPLE Get-JAzADRole | Select -First 1 | Enable-JAzADRole -NotBefore '4pm' -Until '5pm' Enable the first eligible role starting at 4pm and ending at 5pm. Supports any string formats that can be convered to a DateTime #> [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess, DefaultParameterSetName = 'RoleName')] param( #Role object provided from Get-JAzADRole [Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'RoleAssignmentSchedule', Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline)][MicrosoftGraphUnifiedRoleEligibilitySchedule]$Role, #Friendly name of the eligible role. Tab completion is available for this parameter, but it is generally not meant to be populated manually and must have the role name guid in parenthesis if specified manually. [Parameter(Position = 0, ParameterSetName = 'RoleName', Mandatory)] [ArgumentCompleter([ADEligibleRoleCompleter])] [string]$RoleName, #Justification for the activation. Depending on your policy, this may or may not be mandatory. [string]$Justification, #Ticket number for the activation. Depending on your policy, this may or may not be mandatory. [string]$TicketNumber, #Ticket system in which the ticket number exists. Depending on your policy, this may or may not be mandatory. [string]$TicketSystem, #Duration of the role activation. Defaults to 1 hour from activation. You can change the default by setting this in your profile: $PSDefaultParameterValues['Enable-JAz*Role:Hours'] = 5 [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][int]$Hours = 1, #Date and time to enable the role. Defaults to now. [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][DateTime]$NotBefore = [DateTime]::Now, #Date and time at which the role is deactivated. If specified, this takes precedence over $Hours [DateTime][Alias('NotAfter')]$Until, #The name of the activation. This is a random guid by default, you should never need to specify this. [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][Guid]$Name = [Guid]::NewGuid() ) begin { if (-not (Get-Command New-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) { if ((Get-MgProfile).Name -ne 'beta') { throw "This command requires the beta commands to be activated. Please run {Select-MgProfile 'Beta'} and try again" } } } process { if ($RoleName) { $Role = Resolve-RoleByName -AD $RoleName } #Adapted from https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/unifiedroleeligibilityschedulerequest-post-unifiedroleeligibilityschedulerequests?view=graph-rest-beta&tabs=powershell [MicrosoftGraphUnifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest]$request = @{ Action = 'SelfActivate' Justification = $Justification RoleDefinitionId = $Role.RoleDefinitionId DirectoryScopeId = $Role.DirectoryScopeId PrincipalId = $Role.PrincipalId ScheduleInfo = @{ StartDateTime = $NotBefore.ToString('o') Expiration = @{} } # It's OK if these are null TicketInfo = @{ TicketNumber = $TicketNumber TicketSystem = $TicketSystem } } $expiration = $request.ScheduleInfo.Expiration if ($Until) { $expiration.Type = 'AfterDateTime' $expiration.EndDateTime = $Until [string]$roleExpireTime = $Until } else { $expiration.Type = 'AfterDuration' $expiration.Duration = [TimeSpan]::FromHours($Hours) [string]$roleExpireTime = $NotBefore.AddHours($Hours) } $userPrincipalName = $Role.Principal.AdditionalProperties.Item('userPrincipalName') if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess( $userPrincipalName, "Activate $($Role.RoleDefinition.displayName) Role for scope $($Role.Scope) from $NotBefore to $roleExpireTime" )) { [MicrosoftGraphUnifiedRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest]$response = try { New-MgRoleManagementDirectoryRoleAssignmentScheduleRequest -BodyParameter $request -ErrorAction Stop } catch { if (-not ($PSItem.FullyQualifiedErrorId -like 'RoleAssignmentRequestPolicyValidationFailed*')) { $PSCmdlet.WriteError($PSItem) return } if ($PSItem -match 'JustificationRule') { $PSItem.ErrorDetails = 'Your PIM Policy requires you to supply a justification when activating this role. Use the -Justification Parameter.' } if ($PSItem -match 'ExpirationRule') { $PSItem.ErrorDetails = 'Your PIM policy requires a shorter expiration than what you provided. Try the -NotAfter parameter to specify an earlier time.' } $PSCmdlet.WriteError($PSItem) return } # Only partial information is returned from the response. We can intelligently re-hydrate this from our request. 'RoleDefinition', 'Principal', 'DirectoryScope' | Restore-GraphProperty $request $response $Role return $response } } } |