GenXdev.Helpers

1.44.2024

Pki.cs

                                using Microsoft.Win32;

using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1;

using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.X509;

using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;

using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Generators;

using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Operators;

using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Prng;

using Org.BouncyCastle.Pkcs;

using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;

using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities;

using Org.BouncyCastle.X509;

using System.Net;

using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;

using System.Text;

namespace GenXdev.Helpers

{

    public static class Pki

  { 

        public static Pkcs12Store CreatePkcs12Store()

    {

        // Generate the key pair

        var random = new SecureRandom();

        var keyGenerationParameter = new KeyGenerationParameters(random, 4096);

        var keyPairGenerator = new RsaKeyPairGenerator();

        keyPairGenerator.Init(keyGenerationParameter);

        var keyPair = keyPairGenerator.GenerateKeyPair();

            // Generate the certificate

            var generator = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();

            string signatureAlgorithm = "SHA256WithRSA"; // Change this as needed

            ISignatureFactory signatureFactory = new Asn1SignatureFactory(signatureAlgorithm, keyPair.Private);

            var cert = generator.Generate(signatureFactory);

            generator.SetPublicKey(keyPair.Public);

        // Create the PKCS12 store

        var builder = new Pkcs12StoreBuilder();

        builder.SetUseDerEncoding(true);

        var store = builder.Build();

        // Add a certificate entry to the store

        var certEntry = new X509CertificateEntry(cert);

        store.SetCertificateEntry("mycertificates.net", certEntry);

        // Add a private key entry to the store

        var keyEntry = new AsymmetricKeyEntry(keyPair.Private);

        store.SetKeyEntry("mycertificates.net", keyEntry, new[] { certEntry });

        return store;

    }

        static int bitStrength = 2048;

        /// <summary>

        /// Export a certificate to a PEM format string

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="cert">The certificate to export</param>

        /// <returns>A PEM encoded string</returns>

        public static string ExportToPEM(System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate cert)

        {

            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

            builder.AppendLine("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----");

            builder.AppendLine(Convert.ToBase64String(cert.Export(X509ContentType.Cert), Base64FormattingOptions.InsertLineBreaks));

            builder.AppendLine("-----END CERTIFICATE-----");

            return builder.ToString();

        }

        public static X509Certificate2 LoadCertificate(string issuerFileName, string password = null)

        {

            try

            {

                // We need to pass 'Exportable', otherwise we can't get the public key.

                return new X509Certificate2(issuerFileName, password, X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable | X509KeyStorageFlags.PersistKeySet);

            }

            catch (System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException)

            {

                // We need to pass 'Exportable', otherwise we can't get the public key.

                return new X509Certificate2(issuerFileName, default(String), X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable | X509KeyStorageFlags.PersistKeySet);

            }

        }

        public static X509Certificate2 IssueCertificate(string subjectName, X509Certificate2 issuerCertificate, string[] subjectAlternativeNames, KeyPurposeID[] usages)

        {

            // It's self-signed, so these are the same.

            var issuerName = issuerCertificate.Subject;

            var random = GetSecureRandom();

            var subjectKeyPair = GenerateKeyPair(random, bitStrength);

            var issuerKeyPair = DotNetUtilities.GetKeyPair(issuerCertificate.GetRSAPrivateKey());

            var serialNumber = GenerateSerialNumber(random);

            var issuerSerialNumber = new Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger(issuerCertificate.GetSerialNumber());

            const bool isCertificateAuthority = false;

            var certificate = GenerateCertificate(random, subjectName, subjectKeyPair, serialNumber,

                                                  subjectAlternativeNames, issuerName, issuerKeyPair,

                                                  issuerSerialNumber, isCertificateAuthority,

                                                  usages);

            return ConvertCertificate(certificate, subjectKeyPair, random);

        }

        public static X509Certificate2 CreateCertificateAuthorityCertificate(string subjectName, string[] subjectAlternativeNames, KeyPurposeID[] usages)

        {

            // It's self-signed, so these are the same.

            var issuerName = subjectName;

            var random = GetSecureRandom();

            var subjectKeyPair = GenerateKeyPair(random, bitStrength);

            // It's self-signed, so these are the same.

            var issuerKeyPair = subjectKeyPair;

            var serialNumber = GenerateSerialNumber(random);

            var issuerSerialNumber = serialNumber; // Self-signed, so it's the same serial number.

            const bool isCertificateAuthority = true;

            var certificate = GenerateCertificate(random, subjectName, subjectKeyPair, serialNumber,

                                                  subjectAlternativeNames, issuerName, issuerKeyPair,

                                                  issuerSerialNumber, isCertificateAuthority,

                                                  usages, 3650 * 2);

            return ConvertCertificate(certificate, subjectKeyPair, random);

        }

        public static X509Certificate2 CreateSelfSignedCertificate(string subjectName, string[] subjectAlternativeNames, KeyPurposeID[] usages)

        {

            // It's self-signed, so these are the same.

            var issuerName = subjectName;

            var random = GetSecureRandom();

            var subjectKeyPair = GenerateKeyPair(random, bitStrength);

            // It's self-signed, so these are the same.

            var issuerKeyPair = subjectKeyPair;

            var serialNumber = GenerateSerialNumber(random);

            var issuerSerialNumber = serialNumber; // Self-signed, so it's the same serial number.

            const bool isCertificateAuthority = false;

            var certificate = GenerateCertificate(random, subjectName, subjectKeyPair, serialNumber,

                                                  subjectAlternativeNames, issuerName, issuerKeyPair,

                                                  issuerSerialNumber, isCertificateAuthority,

                                                  usages);

            return ConvertCertificate(certificate, subjectKeyPair, random);

        }

        public static SecureRandom GetSecureRandom()

        {

            // Since we're on Windows, we'll use the CryptoAPI one (on the assumption

            // that it might have access to better sources of entropy than the built-in

            // Bouncy Castle ones):

            var randomGenerator = new CryptoApiRandomGenerator();

            var random = new SecureRandom(randomGenerator);

            return random;

        }

        public static Org.BouncyCastle.X509.X509Certificate GenerateCertificate(SecureRandom random,

                                                           string subjectName,

                                                           AsymmetricCipherKeyPair subjectKeyPair,

                                                           Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger subjectSerialNumber,

                                                           string[] subjectAlternativeNames,

                                                           string issuerName,

                                                           AsymmetricCipherKeyPair issuerKeyPair,

                                                           Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger issuerSerialNumber,

                                                           bool isCertificateAuthority,

                                                           KeyPurposeID[] usages,

                                                           uint LifeSpanDays = 365 * 2

                                                           )

        {

            var certificateGenerator = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();

            certificateGenerator.SetSerialNumber(subjectSerialNumber);

            var issuerDN = new X509Name(issuerName);

            certificateGenerator.SetIssuerDN(issuerDN);

            // Note: The subject can be omitted if you specify a subject alternative name (SAN).

            var subjectDN = new X509Name(subjectName);

            certificateGenerator.SetSubjectDN(subjectDN);

            // Our certificate needs valid from/to values.

            var notBefore = System.DateTime.UtcNow.Date.AddDays(-2);

            var notAfter = notBefore.AddDays(LifeSpanDays);

            certificateGenerator.SetNotBefore(notBefore);

            certificateGenerator.SetNotAfter(notAfter);

            // The subject's public key goes in the certificate.

            certificateGenerator.SetPublicKey(subjectKeyPair.Public);

            AddAuthorityKeyIdentifier(certificateGenerator, issuerDN, issuerKeyPair, issuerSerialNumber);

            AddSubjectKeyIdentifier(certificateGenerator, subjectKeyPair);

            AddBasicConstraints(certificateGenerator, isCertificateAuthority);

            if (usages != null && usages.Any())

                AddExtendedKeyUsage(certificateGenerator, usages);

            if (subjectAlternativeNames != null && subjectAlternativeNames.Any())

                AddSubjectAlternativeNames(certificateGenerator, subjectAlternativeNames);

            // Set the signature algorithm. 

            ISignatureFactory signatureFactory = new Asn1SignatureFactory("SHA512WITHRSA", issuerKeyPair.Private, random);

            // The certificate is signed with the issuer's public key.

            var certificate = certificateGenerator.Generate(signatureFactory);

            return certificate;

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// The certificate needs a serial number. This is used for revocation,

        /// and usually should be an incrementing index (which makes it easier to revoke a range of certificates).

        /// Since we don't have anywhere to store the incrementing index, we can just use a random number.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="random"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger GenerateSerialNumber(SecureRandom random)

        {

            var serialNumber =

                BigIntegers.CreateRandomInRange(

                    Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger.One, Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger.ValueOf(Int64.MaxValue), random);

            return serialNumber;

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Generate a key pair.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="random">The random number generator.</param>

        /// <param name="strength">The key length in bits. For RSA, 2048 bits should be considered the minimum acceptable these days.</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static AsymmetricCipherKeyPair GenerateKeyPair(SecureRandom random, int strength)

        {

            var keyGenerationParameters = new KeyGenerationParameters(random, strength);

            var keyPairGenerator = new RsaKeyPairGenerator();

            keyPairGenerator.Init(keyGenerationParameters);

            var subjectKeyPair = keyPairGenerator.GenerateKeyPair();

            return subjectKeyPair;

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Add the Authority Key Identifier. According to http://www.alvestrand.no/objectid/2.5.29.35.html, this

        /// identifies the public key to be used to verify the signature on this certificate.

        /// In a certificate chain, this corresponds to the "Subject Key Identifier" on the *issuer* certificate.

        /// The Bouncy Castle documentation, at http://www.bouncycastle.org/wiki/display/JA1/X.509+Public+Key+Certificate+and+Certification+Request+Generation,

        /// shows how to create this from the issuing certificate. Since we're creating a self-signed certificate, we have to do this slightly differently.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="certificateGenerator"></param>

        /// <param name="issuerDN"></param>

        /// <param name="issuerKeyPair"></param>

        /// <param name="issuerSerialNumber"></param>

        public static void AddAuthorityKeyIdentifier(X509V3CertificateGenerator certificateGenerator,

                                                      X509Name issuerDN,

                                                      AsymmetricCipherKeyPair issuerKeyPair,

                                                      Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger issuerSerialNumber)

        {

            var authorityKeyIdentifierExtension =

                new AuthorityKeyIdentifier(

                    SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(issuerKeyPair.Public),

                    new GeneralNames(new GeneralName(issuerDN)),

                    issuerSerialNumber);

            certificateGenerator.AddExtension(

                X509Extensions.AuthorityKeyIdentifier.Id, false, authorityKeyIdentifierExtension);

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Add the "Subject Alternative Names" extension. Note that you have to repeat

        /// the value from the "Subject Name" property.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="certificateGenerator"></param>

        /// <param name="subjectAlternativeNames"></param>

        public static void AddSubjectAlternativeNames(X509V3CertificateGenerator certificateGenerator,

                                                       IEnumerable<string> subjectAlternativeNames)

        {

            var subjectAlternativeNamesExtension =

                new DerSequence(

                    subjectAlternativeNames.Select(name => new GeneralName(GeneralName.DnsName, name))

                                           .ToArray<Asn1Encodable>());

            certificateGenerator.AddExtension(

                X509Extensions.SubjectAlternativeName.Id, false, subjectAlternativeNamesExtension);

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Add the "Extended Key Usage" extension, specifying (for example) "server authentication".

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="certificateGenerator"></param>

        /// <param name="usages"></param>

        public static void AddExtendedKeyUsage(X509V3CertificateGenerator certificateGenerator, KeyPurposeID[] usages)

        {

            certificateGenerator.AddExtension(

                X509Extensions.ExtendedKeyUsage.Id, false, new ExtendedKeyUsage(usages));

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Add the "Basic Constraints" extension.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="certificateGenerator"></param>

        /// <param name="isCertificateAuthority"></param>

        public static void AddBasicConstraints(X509V3CertificateGenerator certificateGenerator,

                                                bool isCertificateAuthority)

        {

            certificateGenerator.AddExtension(

                X509Extensions.BasicConstraints.Id, true, new BasicConstraints(isCertificateAuthority));

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Add the Subject Key Identifier.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="certificateGenerator"></param>

        /// <param name="subjectKeyPair"></param>

        public static void AddSubjectKeyIdentifier(X509V3CertificateGenerator certificateGenerator,

                                                    AsymmetricCipherKeyPair subjectKeyPair)

        {

            var subjectKeyIdentifierExtension =

                new SubjectKeyIdentifier(

                    SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(subjectKeyPair.Public));

            certificateGenerator.AddExtension(

                X509Extensions.SubjectKeyIdentifier.Id, false, subjectKeyIdentifierExtension);

        }

        public static X509Certificate2 ConvertCertificate(Org.BouncyCastle.X509.X509Certificate certificate,

                                                           AsymmetricCipherKeyPair subjectKeyPair,

                                                           SecureRandom random,

                                                           string password = null)

        {

            // Now to convert the Bouncy Castle certificate to a .NET certificate.

            // See http://web.archive.org/web/20100504192226/http://www.fkollmann.de/v2/post/Creating-certificates-using-BouncyCastle.aspx

            // ...but, basically, we create a PKCS12 store (a .PFX file) in memory, and add the public and public key to that.

            var store = CreatePkcs12Store();

            // What Bouncy Castle calls "alias" is the same as what Windows terms the "friendly name".

            string friendlyName = certificate.SubjectDN.ToString();

            // Add the certificate.

            var certificateEntry = new X509CertificateEntry(certificate);

            store.SetCertificateEntry(friendlyName, certificateEntry);

            // Add the public key.

            store.SetKeyEntry(friendlyName, new AsymmetricKeyEntry(subjectKeyPair.Private), new[] { certificateEntry });

            // Convert it to an X509Certificate2 object by saving/loading it from a MemoryStream.

            // It needs a password. Since we'll remove this later, it doesn't particularly matter what we use.

            var stream = new MemoryStream();

            store.Save(stream, "password".ToCharArray(), random);

            var convertedCertificate =

                new X509Certificate2(stream.ToArray(),

                                     "password",

                                     X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.PersistKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);

            return convertedCertificate;

        }

        public static void WriteCertificate(X509Certificate2 certificate, string targetFilePath, string password = null)

        {

            var bytes = certificate.Export(X509ContentType.Pfx, password);

            FileSystem.ForciblyPrepareTargetFilePath(targetFilePath);

            File.WriteAllBytes(targetFilePath, bytes);

        }

        public static void WriteCertificateToPemFormat(X509Certificate2 certificate, string targetFilePath)

        {

            var text = ExportToPEM(certificate);

            FileSystem.ForciblyPrepareTargetFilePath(targetFilePath);

            File.WriteAllText(targetFilePath, text, new UTF8Encoding(false));

        }

        public static void EnableTlsProtocols()

        {

            // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/configure-apps/file-schema/runtime/appcontextswitchoverrides-element

            try

            {

                const string DisableCachingName = @"TestSwitch.LocalAppContext.DisableCaching";

                AppContext.SetSwitch(DisableCachingName, true);

            }

            catch { }

            try

            {

                const string DontEnableSchUseStrongCrypto = @"Switch.System.Net.DontEnableSchUseStrongCrypto";

                AppContext.SetSwitch(DontEnableSchUseStrongCrypto, true);

            }

            catch { }

            try

            {

                const string DontEnableSystemDefaultTlsVersions = @"TestSwitch.LocalAppContext.DontEnableSystemDefaultTlsVersions";

                AppContext.SetSwitch(DontEnableSystemDefaultTlsVersions, true);

            }

            catch { }

            try

            {

                const string DontEnableTlsAlerts = @"Switch.System.Net.DontEnableTlsAlerts";

                AppContext.SetSwitch(DontEnableTlsAlerts, true);

            }

            catch { }

            try

            {

                const string DontCheckCertificateEKUs = @"TestSwitch.LocalAppContext.DontCheckCertificateEKUs";

                AppContext.SetSwitch(DontCheckCertificateEKUs, true);

            }

            catch { }

            try

            {

                const string DontEnableSchSendAuxRecord = @"Switch.System.Net.DontEnableSchSendAuxRecord";

                AppContext.SetSwitch(DontEnableSchSendAuxRecord, true);

            }

            catch { }

            try

            {

                const string DisableUsingServicePointManagerSecurityProtocols = @"TestSwitch.LocalAppContext.DisableUsingServicePointManagerSecurityProtocols";

                AppContext.SetSwitch(DisableUsingServicePointManagerSecurityProtocols, false);

            }

            catch { }

            try

            {

                const string DontEnableSchUseStrongCrypto = @"TestSwitch.LocalAppContext.DontEnableSchUseStrongCrypto";

                AppContext.SetSwitch(DontEnableSchUseStrongCrypto, true);

            }

            catch { }

            try

            {

                using (var key = Registry.LocalMachine.CreateSubKey(@"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2\Client", true))

                {

                    key.SetValue("Enabled", "1", RegistryValueKind.DWord);

                }

                using (var key = Registry.LocalMachine.CreateSubKey(@"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2\Server", true))

                {

                    key.SetValue("Enabled", "1", RegistryValueKind.DWord);

                }

            }

            catch { }

            try

            {

                using (var key = Registry.LocalMachine.CreateSubKey(@"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.3\Client", true))

                {

                    key.SetValue("Enabled", "1", RegistryValueKind.DWord);

                }

            }

            catch { }

            try

            {

                using (var key = Registry.LocalMachine.CreateSubKey(@"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Cryptography\Configuration\Local\SSL\00010003", true))

                {

                    var currentValue = ((string[])key.GetValue("Functions")).ToList<String>();

                    if (currentValue != null && !currentValue.Contains("RSA/SHA512"))

                    {

                        currentValue.Add(System.Environment.NewLine + "RSA/SHA512");

                        key.SetValue("Function", currentValue.ToArray<string>(), RegistryValueKind.MultiString);

                    }

                }

            }

            catch { }

        }

        public static void OptimizeAndReorganizeDNSNames(ref string certSubjectName, ref string[] certSubjectAltNames)

        {

            if ((certSubjectAltNames == null) || (certSubjectAltNames.Length == 0))

            {

                return;

            }

            var dnsName = Dns.GetHostName().ToLowerInvariant();

            var list = (from q in certSubjectAltNames where q.Trim().ToLowerInvariant() != dnsName select q.Trim().ToLowerInvariant()).ToList<string>();

            if ((list.Count > 0) && (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(certSubjectName) || (certSubjectName == dnsName)))

            {

                certSubjectName = list[0];

                list.Add(dnsName);

            }

            certSubjectAltNames = list.ToArray<string>();

        }

        public static string GetPrimaryDnsName(string defaultValue, string[] certSubjectAltNames)

        {

            if ((certSubjectAltNames == null) || (certSubjectAltNames.Length == 0))

            {

                return defaultValue;

            }

            var dnsName = Dns.GetHostName().ToLowerInvariant();

            var list = (from q in certSubjectAltNames where q.Trim().ToLowerInvariant() != dnsName select q.Trim().ToLowerInvariant());

            if (list.Any())

            {

                return list.First<string>();

            }

            return defaultValue;

        }

    }

}