Export-Permission.ps1
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<#PSScriptInfo
.VERSION 0.0.409 .GUID fd2d03cf-4d29-4843-bb1c-0fba86b0220a .AUTHOR Jeremy La Camera .COMPANYNAME Jeremy La Camera .COPYRIGHT (c) Jeremy La Camera. All rights reserved. .TAGS adsi ldap winnt ntfs acl .LICENSEURI https://github.com/IMJLA/Export-Permission/blob/main/LICENSE .PROJECTURI https://github.com/IMJLA/Export-Permission .ICONURI .EXTERNALMODULEDEPENDENCIES .REQUIREDSCRIPTS .EXTERNALSCRIPTDEPENDENCIES .RELEASENOTES expand cache usage .PRIVATEDATA #> #Requires -Module PsDfs #Requires -Module Adsi #Requires -Module Permission #Requires -Module PsBootstrapCss #Requires -Module PsLogMessage #Requires -Module PsNtfs #Requires -Module PsRunspace #Requires -Module SimplePrtg <# .SYNOPSIS Create CSV, HTML, and XML reports of permissions .DESCRIPTION Present complex nested permissions and group memberships in a report that is easy to read Provide additional information about each account such as Name, Department, Title Multithreaded with caching for fast results Works as a scheduled task Works as a custom sensor script for Paessler PRTG Network Monitor (Push sensor recommended due to execution time) Supports: - Local folder paths - UNC folder paths - DFS folder paths - Mapped network drives - Active Directory domain trusts - Unresolved SIDs for deleted accounts - Group memberships via the Primary Group as well as the memberOf property Does not support these scenarios: - ACL Owners or Groups (ToDo enhancement; for now only the DACL is reported) - File permissions (ToDo enhancement; for now only folder permissions are reported) - Share permissions (ToDo enhancement; for now only NTFS permissions are reported) Behavior: - Resolves each path in the TargetPath parameter - Local paths become UNC paths using the administrative shares, so the computer name is shown in reports - DFS paths become all of their UNC folder targets, including disabled ones - Mapped network drives become their UNC paths - Gets all permissions for the resolved paths - Gets non-inherited permissions for subfolders (if specified) - Exports the permissions to a .csv file - Uses ADSI to get information about the accounts and groups listed in the permissions - Exports information about the accounts and groups to a .csv file - Uses ADSI to recursively retrieve group members - Retrieves group members using both the memberOf and primaryGroupId attributes - Members of nested groups are retrieved as members of the group listed in the permissions. - Their hierarchy of nested group memberships is not retrieved (for performance reasons). - Exports information about all accounts with access to a .csv file - Exports information about all accounts with access to a report generated as a .html file - Outputs an XML-formatted list of common misconfigurations for use in Paessler PRTG Network Monitor as a custom XML sensor .INPUTS [System.IO.DirectoryInfo[]] TargetPath parameter Strings can be passed to this parameter and will be re-cast as DirectoryInfo objects. .OUTPUTS [PSCustomObject] Items, permissions, and accounts formatted according to specified parameters. .NOTES This code has not been reviewed or audited by a third party This code has limited or no tests It was designed for presenting reports to non-technical management or administrative staff It is convenient for that purpose but it is not recommended for compliance reporting or similar formal uses ToDo bugs/enhancements: https://github.com/IMJLA/Export-Permission/issues .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath C:\Test Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the folder C:\Test and all subfolders .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath C:\Test -ExcludeAccount 'BUILTIN\\Administrator' Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the folder C:\Test and all subfolders Exclude the built-in Administrator account from the HTML report The ExcludeAccount parameter uses RegEx, so the \ in BUILTIN\Administrator needed to be escaped. The RegEx escape character is \ so the regular expression needed for the parameter is 'BUILTIN\\Administrator' .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath C:\Test -ExcludeAccount @( 'BUILTIN\\Administrators', 'BUILTIN\\Administrator', 'CREATOR OWNER', 'NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM' ) Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the folder C:\Test and all subfolders Exclude from the HTML report: - The built-in Administrator account - The built-in Administrators group and its members (unless they appear elsewhere in the permissions) - The CREATOR OWNER security principal - The computer account (NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM) Note: CREATOR OWNER will still be reported as an alarm in the PRTG XML output .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath C:\Test -ExcludeClass @('computer') Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the folder C:\Test and all subfolders Include empty groups on the HTML report (rather than the default setting which would exclude computers and groups) .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath C:\Test -NoGroupMembers -ExcludeClass @('computer') Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the folder C:\Test Do not spend time retrieving group members Include groups on the report, but exclude computers (rather than the default setting which would exclude computers and groups) .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath C:\Test -IgnoreDomain 'CONTOSO' Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the folder C:\Test and all subfolders Remove the CONTOSO domain prefix from associated accounts and groups .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath C:\Test -IgnoreDomain 'CONTOSO1','CONTOSO2' Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the folder C:\Test and all subfolders Remove the CONTOSO1\ and CONTOSO2\ domain prefixes from associated accounts and groups Across the two domains, accounts with the same samAccountNames will be considered equivalent Across the two domains, groups with the same Names will be considered equivalent .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath C:\Test -LogDir C:\Logs Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the folder C:\Test and all subfolders Redirect logs and output files to C:\Logs instead of the default location in AppData .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath C:\Test -RecurseDepth 0 Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the folder C:\Test only (no subfolders) .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath C:\Test -RecurseDepth 2 Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the folder C:\Test Only include subfolders to a maximum of 2 levels deep (C:\Test\Level1\Level2) .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath C:\Test -Title 'New Custom Report Title' Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the folder C:\Test and all subfolders Change the title of the HTML report to 'New Custom Report Title' .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath '\\ad.contoso.com\DfsNamespace\DfsFolderWithTarget' The target path is a DFS folder with folder targets Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the DFS folder targets associated with this path .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath '\\ad.contoso.com\DfsNamespace\DfsFolderWithoutTarget\DfsSubfolderWithoutTarget\DfsSubfolderWithTarget' The target path is a DFS subfolder with folder targets Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the DFS folder targets associated with this path .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath '\\ad.contoso.com\DfsNamespace\DfsFolderWithoutTarget\DfsSubfolderWithoutTarget\DfsSubfolderWithTarget\Subfolder' The target path is a subfolder of a DFS subfolder with folder targets Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the DFS folder targets associated with this path .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath '\\ad.contoso.com\' This is an edge case that is not currently supported The target path is the root of an AD domain Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the root of an AD domain. TODO: param validation? or otherwise handle error. .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath '\\computer.ad.contoso.com\' This is an edge case that is not currently supported The target path is the root of a SMB server Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the root of a SMB server. TODO: param validation? or otherwise handle error. .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath '\\ad.contoso.com\DfsNamespace' This is an edge case that is not currently supported The target path is a DFS namespace Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the folder on the DFS namespace server associated with this path Add a warning that they are permissions from the DFS namespace server and could be confusing .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath '\\ad.contoso.com\DfsNamespace\DfsFolderWithoutTarget' This is an edge case that is not currently supported. The target path is a DFS folder without a folder target Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the folder on the DFS namespace server associated with this path Add a warning that they are permissions from the DFS namespace server and could be confusing .EXAMPLE Export-Permission.ps1 -TargetPath '\\ad.contoso.com\DfsNamespace\DfsFolderWithoutTarget\DfsSubfolderWithoutTarget' This is an edge case that is not currently supported. The target path is a DFS subfolder without a folder target. Generate reports on the NTFS permissions for the folder on the DFS namespace server associated with this path Add a warning that they are permissions from the DFS namespace server and could be confusing #> [OutputType([PSCustomObject])] [CmdletBinding()] param ( <# Path to the NTFS folder whose permissions to export Currently supports NTFS folders TODO: support same targets as Get-Acl (AD, Registry, StorageSubSystem) #> [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline)] [ValidateScript({ Test-Path $_ })] [System.IO.DirectoryInfo[]]$TargetPath, # Regular expressions matching names of security principals to exclude from the HTML report [string[]]$ExcludeAccount = 'SYSTEM', <# Regular expressions matching names of security principals to include in the HTML report Only security principals with names matching these regular expressions will be returned #> [string[]]$IncludeAccount, <# Accounts whose objectClass property is in this list are excluded from the HTML report Note on the 'group' class: By default, a group with members is replaced in the report by its members unless the -NoGroupMembers switch is used. Any remaining groups are empty and not useful to see in the middle of a list of users/job titles/departments/etc). So the 'group' class is excluded here by default. #> [string[]]$ExcludeClass = @('group', 'computer'), <# Domain(s) to ignore (they will be removed from the username) Can be used: to ensure accounts only appear once on the report when they have matching SamAccountNames in multiple domains. when the domain is often the same and doesn't need to be displayed #> [string[]]$IgnoreDomain, # Path to the folder to save the logs and reports generated by this script [string]$OutputDir = "$env:AppData\Export-Permission", <# Do not get group members (only report the groups themselves) Note: By default, the -ExcludeClass parameter will exclude groups from the report. If using -NoGroupMembers, you most likely want to modify the value of -ExcludeClass. Remove the 'group' class from ExcludeClass in order to see groups on the report. #> [switch]$NoMembers, <# How many levels of children to enumerate Set to 0 to ignore all children Set to -1 (default) to recurse through all children Set to any whole number to enumerate that many levels of children #> [int]$RecurseDepth = -1, # Title at the top of the HTML report [string]$Title = 'Permissions Report', <# Valid accounts that are allowed to appear in ACEs Specify as a ScriptBlock meant for the FilterScript parameter of Where-Object By default, this is a ScriptBlock that always evaluates to $true so it doesn't evaluate any account convention compliance In the ScriptBlock, any account properties are available for evaluation: e.g. {$_.DomainNetbios -eq 'CONTOSO'} # Accounts used in ACEs should be in the CONTOSO domain e.g. {$_.Name -eq 'Group23'} # Accounts used in ACEs should be named Group23 e.g. {$_.ResolvedAccountName -like 'CONTOSO\Group1*' -or $_.ResolvedAccountName -eq 'CONTOSO\Group23'} The format of the ResolvedAccountName property is CONTOSO\Group1 where CONTOSO is the NetBIOS name of the domain (the computer name for local accounts) and Group1 is the samAccountName of the account #> [scriptblock]$AccountConvention = { $true }, <# Number of asynchronous threads to use Recommended starting with the # of logical CPUs: (Get-CimInstance -ClassName CIM_Processor | Measure-Object -Sum -Property NumberOfLogicalProcessors).Sum #> [uint16]$ThreadCount = 1, # Open the HTML report after the script is finished using Invoke-Item (only useful interactively) [switch]$Interactive, <# If all four of the PRTG parameters are specified, the results will be XML-formatted and pushed to the specified PRTG probe for a push sensor #> [string]$PrtgProbe, <# If all four of the PRTG parameters are specified, the results will be XML-formatted and pushed to the specified PRTG probe for a push sensor #> [string]$PrtgProtocol, <# If all four of the PRTG parameters are specified, the results will be XML-formatted and pushed to the specified PRTG probe for a push sensor #> [uint16]$PrtgPort, <# If all four of the PRTG parameters are specified, the results will be XML-formatted and pushed to the specified PRTG probe for a push sensor #> [string]$PrtgToken, <# How to split up the exported files: none generate 1 report file with all permissions target generate 1 report file per target (default) item generate 1 report file per item account generate 1 report file per account all generate 1 report file per target and 1 file per item and 1 file per account and 1 file with all permissions. #> [ValidateSet('account', 'item', 'none', 'target')] [string[]]$SplitBy = 'target', <# How to group the permissions in the output stream and within each exported file SplitBy GroupBy none none $FlatPermissions all in 1 file none account $AccountPermissions all in 1 file none item $ItemPermissions all in 1 file account none 1 file per item in $AccountPermissions. In each file, $_.Access | sort path account account (same as -SplitBy account -GroupBy none) account item 1 file per item in $AccountPermissions. In each file, $_.Access | group item | sort name item none 1 file per item in $ItemPermissions. In each file, $_.Access | sort account item account 1 file per item in $ItemPermissions. In each file, $_.Access | group account | sort name item item (same as -SplitBy item -GroupBy none) target none 1 file per $TargetPath. In each file, sort ACEs by item path then account name target account 1 file per $TargetPath. In each file, group ACEs by account and sort by account name target item 1 file per $TargetPath. In each file, group ACEs by item and sort by item path target target (same as -SplitBy target -GroupBy none) #> [ValidateSet('account', 'item', 'none', 'target')] [string]$GroupBy = 'item', # File format(s) to export [ValidateSet('csv', 'html', 'js', 'json', 'prtgxml', 'xml')] [string[]]$FileFormat = 'js', # Type of output returned to the output stream [ValidateSet('passthru', 'none', 'csv', 'html', 'js', 'json', 'prtgxml', 'xml')] [string]$OutputFormat = 'passthru', <# Level of detail to export to file 0 Item paths 1 Resolved item paths (server names resolved, DFS targets resolved) 2 Expanded resolved item paths (parent paths expanded into children) 3 Access lists 4 Access rules (server names resolved, inheritance flags resolved) 5 Accounts with access 6 Expanded access rules (expanded with account info) 7 Formatted permissions 8 Best Practice issues 9 Custom sensor output for Paessler PRTG Network Monitor 10 Permission Report #> [int[]]$Detail = 10, # String translations indexed by value in the [System.Security.AccessControl.InheritanceFlags] enum # Parameter default value is on a single line as a workaround to a PlatyPS bug # TODO: Move to i18n [string[]]$InheritanceFlagResolved = @('this folder but not subfolders', 'this folder and subfolders', 'this folder and files, but not subfolders', 'this folder, subfolders, and files'), # Workaround for https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/20657 [switch]$NoProgress ) begin { # To avoid generating inaccurate reports, halt the script upon encountering any errors. $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop' # Workaround for https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/20657 if ($NoProgress) { $ProgressPreference = 'Ignore' } # Create a splat of the constant Write-Progress parameters for script readability. $Progress = @{ Activity = 'Export-Permission' Id = 0 } # Create a splat of the variable Write-Progress parameters for script readability. $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Initializing' PercentComplete = 0 Status = '0% (step 1 of 20)' } # Start the progress bar. Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate #----------------[ Functions ]------------------ # This is where the function definitions will be inserted in the portable version of this script. #----------------[ Logging ]---------------- # Start a timer to measure progress and performance. $StopWatch = [System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::new() $null = $StopWatch.Start() # Generate a unique ID for this run of the script. $ReportInstanceId = [guid]::NewGuid().ToString() # Create a folder to store logs. $OutputDir = New-DatedSubfolder -Root $OutputDir -Suffix "_$ReportInstanceId" <# Start the PowerShell transcript. PowerShell cannot redirect the Success stream of Start-Transcript to the Information stream But it can redirect it to $null, and then send the Transcript file path to Write-Information #> $TranscriptFile = Join-Path -Path $OutputDir -ChildPath 'PowerShellTranscript.log' Start-Transcript $TranscriptFile *>$null Write-Information $TranscriptFile #----------------[ Declarations ]---------------- $LogFile = Join-Path -Path $OutputDir -ChildPath 'Export-Permission.log' # Create an in-process cache to reduce calls to other processes or to disk. $PermissionCache = New-PermissionCache # Create a splat of the cache parameter to pass to various functions for script readability. $Cache = @{ Cache = [ref]$PermissionCache } # Get the hostname of the computer running the script. $ThisHostname = HOSTNAME.EXE # Get the NTAccount caption of the user running the script, with the correct capitalization. $WhoAmI = Get-PermissionWhoAmI -ThisHostname $ThisHostname # Create a splat of the ThreadCount parameter to pass to various functions for script readability. $Threads = @{ ThreadCount = $ThreadCount } # Create a splat of log-related parameters to pass to various functions for script readability. $LogThis = @{ ThisHostname = $ThisHostname ; WhoAmI = $WhoAmI } # Create a splat of constant Write-LogMsg parameters for script readability. $LogBuffer = [ref]$PermissionCache['LogBuffer'] $Log = @{ ThisHostname = $ThisHostname ; Type = 'Debug' ; Buffer = $LogBuffer ; WhoAmI = $WhoAmI } # Store the ExpandKeyMap parameter value in memory to avoid scriptblock evaluation in each Write-LogMsg call. $LogMap = @{ ExpandKeyMap = @{ Cache = '([ref]$PermissionCache)' } } $LogEmptyMap = @{ ExpandKeyMap = @{} } # These events already happened but we will log them now that we have the correct capitalization of the user. Write-LogMsg -Text '$StopWatch = [System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::new() ; $StopWatch.Start() # This command was already run but is now being logged' @Log @LogEmptyMap Write-LogMsg -Text '$PermissionCache = New-PermissionCache # This command was already run but is now being logged' @Log @LogEmptyMap Write-LogMsg -Text '$ThisHostname = HOSTNAME.EXE # This command was already run but is now being logged' @Log @LogEmptyMap Write-LogMsg -Text "`$WhoAmI = Get-PermissionWhoAmI -ThisHostName '$ThisHostname'" -Suffix ' # This command was already run but is now being logged' @Log @LogEmptyMap # Get the FQDN of the computer running the script. Write-LogMsg -Text "`$ThisFqdn = ConvertTo-PermissionFqdn -ComputerName $ThisHostname" -Expand $LogThis, $Cache @Log @LogMap $ThisFqdn = ConvertTo-PermissionFqdn -ComputerName $ThisHostname @Cache @LogThis # Create a splat of the ThisFqdn parameter to pass to various functions for script readability. $Fqdn = @{ ThisFqdn = $ThisFqdn } # Discover any domains trusted by the domain of the computer running the script. Write-LogMsg -Text 'Get-PermissionTrustedDomain' -Expand $Cache, $LogThis @Log @LogMap Get-PermissionTrustedDomain @Cache @LogThis # Initialize the parent progress bar ID to pass to various functions for progress bar nesting. $LogThis['ProgressParentId'] = 0 } process { #----------------[ Main Execution ]--------------- $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Resolve target paths to network paths such as UNC paths (including all DFS folder targets)' PercentComplete = 5 Status = '5% (step 2 of 20) Resolve-PermissionTarget' } Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate $Cmd = @{ TargetPath = $TargetPath } $TargetCount = $TargetPath.Count Write-LogMsg -Text 'Resolve-PermissionTarget' -Suffix " # for $TargetCount Target Paths" -Expand $Cmd, $LogThis, $Cache @Log @LogMap Resolve-PermissionTarget @Cmd @Cache @LogThis } end { $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Expand parent paths into the paths of their children' PercentComplete = 10 Status = '10% (step 3 of 20) Expand-PermissionTarget' } Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate $Cmd = @{ RecurseDepth = $RecurseDepth } $ParentCount = $PermissionCache['ParentByTargetPath'].Value.Values.Count Write-LogMsg -Text '$Items = Expand-PermissionTarget' -Suffix " # for $ParentCount Parents" -Expand $Cmd, $Threads, $LogThis, $Cache @Log @LogMap $Items = Expand-PermissionTarget @Cmd @Cache @LogThis @Threads $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Get the ACL of each path' PercentComplete = 15 Status = '15% (step 4 of 20) Get-AccessControlList' } Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate $Cmd = @{ ErrorAction = 'Stop' TargetPath = $Items } $ChildCount = $Items.Values.GetEnumerator().Count $ItemCount = $ParentCount + $ChildCount $ExpandKeyMap = @{ TargetPath = '$Items' ; Cache = '[ref]$PermissionCache' } Write-LogMsg -Text 'Get-AccessControlList' -Suffix " # for $ItemCount Items" -Expand $Cmd, $Threads, $LogThis, $Cache -ExpandKeyMap $ExpandKeyMap @Log Get-AccessControlList @Cmd @Cache @LogThis @Threads $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Get the FQDN of this computer, each trusted domain, and each server in the paths' PercentComplete = 20 Status = '20% (step 5 of 20) Find-ServerFqdn' } Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate $Cmd = @{ ParentCount = $ParentCount ThisFqdn = $ThisFqdn } Write-LogMsg -Text '$ServerFqdns = Find-ServerFqdn' -Suffix " # for $ParentCount Parents" -Expand $Cmd, $Cache @Log @LogMap $ServerFqdns = Find-ServerFqdn @Cmd @Cache $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Query each FQDN to pre-populate caches, avoiding redundant ADSI and CIM queries' PercentComplete = 25 Status = '25% (step 6 of 20) Initialize-Cache' } Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate $Cmd = @{ Fqdn = $ServerFqdns } $FqdnCount = $ServerFqdns.Count Write-LogMsg -Text 'Initialize-Cache' -Suffix " # for $FqdnCount Server FQDNs" -Expand $Cmd, $Threads, $LogThis, $Fqdn, $Cache @Log @LogMap Initialize-Cache @Cmd @Cache @LogThis @Fqdn @Threads # The resolved name will include the domain name (or local computer name for local accounts) $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Resolve each identity reference to its SID and NTAccount name' PercentComplete = 30 Status = '30% (step 7 of 20) Resolve-AccessControlList' } Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate $Cmd = @{ InheritanceFlagResolved = $InheritanceFlagResolved } $AclCount = $PermissionCache['AclByPath'].Value.Keys.Count Write-LogMsg -Text 'Resolve-AccessControlList' -Suffix " # for $AclCount ACLs" -Expand $Threads, $Fqdn, $LogThis, $Cache, $Cmd @Log @LogMap Resolve-AccessControlList @Cmd @Cache @LogThis @Fqdn @Threads $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Get the current domain' PercentComplete = 35 Status = '35% (step 8 of 20) Get-CurrentDomain' } Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate $Cmd = @{ ThisHostname = $ThisHostname ThisFqdn = $ThisFqdn WhoAmI = $WhoAmI } Write-LogMsg -Text '$CurrentDomain = Get-CurrentDomain' -Expand $Cmd, $Cache @Log @LogMap $CurrentDomain = Get-CurrentDomain @Cmd @Cache $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Use ADSI to get details about each resolved identity reference' PercentComplete = 40 Status = '40% (step 9 of 20) Get-PermissionPrincipal' } Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate $Cmd = @{ CurrentDomain = $CurrentDomain NoGroupMembers = $NoMembers } $AceCount = $PermissionCache['AceByGuid'].Value.Keys.Count $IdCount = $PermissionCache['AceGuidById'].Value.Keys.Count Write-LogMsg -Text 'Get-PermissionPrincipal' -Suffix " # for $IdCount Identity References" -Expand $Cmd, $Threads, $LogThis, $Fqdn, $Cache @Log @LogMap Get-PermissionPrincipal @Cmd @Cache @LogThis @Fqdn @Threads $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Join access rules with their associated accounts' PercentComplete = 45 Status = '45% (step 10 of 20) Expand-Permission' } Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate $Cmd = @{ Children = $Items GroupBy = $GroupBy SplitBy = $SplitBy } Write-LogMsg -Text "`$Permissions = Expand-Permission" -Suffix " # for $AceCount ACEs in $AclCount ACLs" -Expand $Cmd, $LogThis, $Cache @Log @LogMap $Permissions = Expand-Permission @Cmd @Cache @LogThis $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Hide domain names and include/exclude accounts as specified' PercentComplete = 50 Status = '50% (step 11 of 20) Select-UniqueAccountPermission' } Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate $Cmd = @{ ExcludeAccount = $ExcludeAccount IgnoreDomain = $IgnoreDomain IncludeAccount = $IncludeAccount } $PrincipalCount = $PermissionCache['PrincipalByID'].Value.Keys.Count Write-LogMsg -Text 'Select-PermissionPrincipal' -Suffix " # for $PrincipalCount Security Principals" -Expand $Cmd, $LogThis, $Cache @Log @LogMap Select-PermissionPrincipal @Cmd @Cache @LogThis $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Analyze the permissions against established best practices' PercentComplete = 55 Status = '55% (step 12 of 20) Invoke-PermissionAnalyzer' } Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate $Cmd = @{ AllowDisabledInheritance = $Items AccountConvention = $AccountConvention } Write-LogMsg -Text 'Invoke-PermissionAnalyzer' -Expand $Cmd, $Cache @Log @LogMap $BestPracticeEval = Invoke-PermissionAnalyzer @Cmd @Cache $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Format the permissions' PercentComplete = 60 Status = '60 % (step 13 of 20) Format-Permission' } Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate $Cmd = @{ Analysis = $BestPracticeEval FileFormat = $FileFormat GroupBy = $GroupBy IgnoreDomain = $IgnoreDomain OutputFormat = $OutputFormat Permission = $Permissions } Write-LogMsg -Text '$FormattedPermissions = Format-Permission' -Expand $Cmd, $Cache @Log @LogMap $FormattedPermissions = Format-Permission @Cmd @Cache $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Export the report files' PercentComplete = 65 Status = '65 % (step 14 of 20) Out-PermissionFile' } Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate $Cmd = @{ # Objects as they progressed through the data pipeline BestPracticeEval = $BestPracticeEval; FormattedPermission = $FormattedPermissions ; Permission = $Permissions ; TargetPath = $TargetPath # Parameters Detail = $Detail ; ExcludeAccount = $ExcludeAccount ; ExcludeClass = $ExcludeClass ; FileFormat = $FileFormat ; GroupBy = $GroupBy ; IgnoreDomain = $IgnoreDomain ; OutputDir = $OutputDir ; OutputFormat = $OutputFormat ; NoMembers = $NoMembers ; RecurseDepth = $RecurseDepth ; SplitBy = $SplitBy ; Title = $Title ; # Cached variables in memory LogFileList = $TranscriptFile, $LogFile ; LogParams = $Log ; StopWatch = $StopWatch ReportInstanceId = $ReportInstanceId ; WhoAmI = $WhoAmI ; ThisFqdn = $ThisFqdn # Measurements taken TargetCount = $TargetCount ; ParentCount = $ParentCount ; ChildCount = $ChildCount ; FqdnCount = $FqdnCount ; AclCount = $AclCount ; AceCount = $AceCount ; IdCount = $IdCount ; PrincipalCount = $PrincipalCount ; ItemCount = $ItemCount } $ExpandKeyMap = $LogMap['ExpandKeyMap'] $ExpandKeyMap['StopWatch'] = '$StopWatch' Write-LogMsg -Text 'Out-PermissionFile' -Suffix " # for $IdCount Access Control Entries" -Expand $Cmd, $Cache -ExpandKeyMap $ExpandKeyMap @Log $ReportFile = Out-PermissionFile @Cmd @Cache $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Open the HTML report file (if the -Interactive switch was used)' PercentComplete = 70 Status = '70 % (step 15 of 20) Invoke-Item' } Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate if ($Interactive -and $ReportFile) { Write-LogMsg -Text "Invoke-Item -Path '$ReportFile'" @Log @LogEmptyMap Invoke-Item -Path $ReportFile } $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Send the results to a PRTG Custom XML Push sensor for tracking' PercentComplete = 75 Status = '75 % (step 16 of 20) Send-PrtgXmlSensorOutput' } Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate $Cmd = @{ XmlOutput = $XMLOutput PrtgProbe = $PrtgProbe PrtgProtocol = $PrtgProtocol PrtgPort = $PrtgPort PrtgToken = $PrtgToken } Write-LogMsg -Text 'Send-PrtgXmlSensorOutput' -Expand $Cmd @Log @LogEmptyMap Send-PrtgXmlSensorOutput @Cmd $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Output the result to the pipeline' PercentComplete = 80 Status = '80 % (step 17 of 20) Out-Permission' } Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate $Cmd = @{ FormattedPermission = $FormattedPermissions GroupBy = $GroupBy OutputFormat = $OutputFormat } Write-LogMsg -Text 'Out-Permission' -Expand $Cmd -ExpandKeyMap @{ FormattedPermission = '$FormattedPermissions' } @Log Out-Permission @Cmd $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Cleanup CIM sessions' PercentComplete = 85 Status = '85 % (step 18 of 20) Remove-CachedCimSession' } Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate Write-LogMsg -Text 'Remove-CachedCimSession -CimCache $CimCache' @Log @LogEmptyMap Remove-CachedCimSession -CimCache $CimCache $ProgressUpdate = @{ CurrentOperation = 'Export the buffered log messages to a CSV file' PercentComplete = 90 Status = '95 % (step 19 of 20) Export-LogCsv' } Write-Progress @Progress @ProgressUpdate $Cmd = @{ Buffer = $LogBuffer LogFile = $LogFile ThisHostname = $ThisHostname WhoAmI = $WhoAmI } Write-LogMsg -Text 'Export-LogCsv' -Expand $Cmd -ExpandKeyMap @{ Buffer = '[ref]$LogBuffer' } @Log Export-LogCsv @Cmd Stop-Transcript *>$null Write-Progress @Progress -Completed } |