functions/New-AzRemediationTasks.ps1

function New-AzRemediationTasks {
<#
This PowerShell script creates remediation tasks for all non-compliant resources in the current
Azure Active Directory (AAD) tenant.
 
The New-AzRemediationTasks.ps1 PowerShell creates remediation tasks for all non-compliant resources
in the current AAD tenant. If one or multiple remediation tasks fail, their respective objects are
added to a PowerShell variable that is outputted for later use in the Azure DevOps Pipeline.
 
Defines which Policy as Code (PAC) environment we are using, if omitted, the script prompts for a value. The values are read from `$DefinitionsRootFolder/global-settings.jsonc.
 
Definitions folder path. Defaults to environment variable `$env:PAC_DEFINITIONS_FOLDER or './Definitions'.
 
Set to false if used non-interactive
 
Include non-compliance data only for Policy assignments owned by this Policy as Code repo
 
Filter by Policy definition names (array) or ids (array).
 
Filter by Policy Set definition names (array) or ids (array).
 
Filter by Policy Assignment names (array) or ids (array).
 
Filter by Policy effect (array).
 
New-AzRemediationTasks.ps1 -PacEnvironmentSelector "dev"
 
New-AzRemediationTasks.ps1 -PacEnvironmentSelector "dev" -DefinitionsRootFolder "C:\git\policy-as-code\Definitions"
 
New-AzRemediationTasks.ps1 -PacEnvironmentSelector "dev" -DefinitionsRootFolder "C:\git\policy-as-code\Definitions" -Interactive $false
 
New-AzRemediationTasks.ps1 -PacEnvironmentSelector "dev" -DefinitionsRootFolder "C:\git\policy-as-code\Definitions" -OnlyCheckManagedAssignments
 
New-AzRemediationTasks.ps1 -PacEnvironmentSelector "dev" -DefinitionsRootFolder "C:\git\policy-as-code\Definitions" -PolicyDefinitionFilter "Require tag 'Owner' on resource groups" -PolicySetDefinitionFilter "Require tag 'Owner' on resource groups" -PolicyAssignmentFilter "Require tag 'Owner' on resource groups"
 
None.
 
The New-AzRemediationTasks.ps1 PowerShell script outputs multiple string values for logging purposes, a JSON
string containing all the failed Remediation Tasks and a boolean value, both of which are used in a later stage
of the Azure DevOps Pipeline.
 
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/remediation-structure
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/how-to/remediate-resources
https://azure.github.io/enterprise-azure-policy-as-code/operational-scripts/#build-policyassignmentdocumentationps1
#>


[CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)]
param(
    [parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Defines which Policy as Code (PAC) environment we are using, if omitted, the script prompts for a value. The values are read from `$DefinitionsRootFolder/global-settings.jsonc.", Position = 0)]
    [string] $PacEnvironmentSelector,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Definitions folder path. Defaults to environment variable `$env:PAC_DEFINITIONS_FOLDER or './Definitions'.")]
    [string]$DefinitionsRootFolder,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Set to false if used non-interactive")]
    [bool] $Interactive = $true,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Create remediation task only for Policy assignments owned by this Policy as Code repo")]
    [switch] $OnlyCheckManagedAssignments,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Filter by Policy definition names or ids")]
    [string[]] $PolicyDefinitionFilter = $null,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Filter by Policy Set definition names or ids")]
    [string[]] $PolicySetDefinitionFilter = $null,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Filter by Policy Assignment names or ids")]
    [string[]] $PolicyAssignmentFilter = $null,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Filter by Policy Effect")]
    [string[]] $PolicyEffectFilter = $null,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, HelpMessage = "Do not wait for the tasks to complete")]
    [switch] $NoWait
)

# Dot Source Helper Scripts

# Make a local of the parameters
$onlyCheckManagedAssignments = $OnlyCheckManagedAssignments.IsPresent
$policySetDefinitionFilter = $PolicySetDefinitionFilter
$policyAssignmentFilter = $PolicyAssignmentFilter
$policyEffectFilter = $PolicyEffectFilter

# Setting the local copies of parameters to simplify debugging
# $onlyCheckManagedAssignments = $true
# $policySetDefinitionFilter = @( "org-sec-initiative", "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/policySetDefinitions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111" )
# $policyAssignmentFilter = @( "/providers/microsoft.management/managementgroups/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/providers/microsoft.authorization/policyassignments/taginh-env", "prod-asb" )
# $policyEffectFilter = @( "deployifnotexists" )

$InformationPreference = "Continue"
$pacEnvironment = Select-PacEnvironment $PacEnvironmentSelector -DefinitionsRootFolder $DefinitionsRootFolder -OutputFolder $OutputFolder -Interactive $Interactive
$null = Set-AzCloudTenantSubscription -Cloud $pacEnvironment.cloud -TenantId $pacEnvironment.tenantId -Interactive $pacEnvironment.interactive

# Telemetry
if ($pacEnvironment.telemetryEnabled) {
    Write-Information "Telemetry is enabled"
    [Microsoft.Azure.Common.Authentication.AzureSession]::ClientFactory.AddUserAgent("pid-6f4dcbef-f6e2-4c29-ba2a-eef748d88157") 
}
else {
    Write-Information "Telemetry is disabled"
}
Write-Information ""

$rawNonCompliantList, $deployedPolicyResources, $scopeTable = Find-AzNonCompliantResources `
    -RemediationOnly `
    -PacEnvironment $pacEnvironment `
    -OnlyCheckManagedAssignments:$onlyCheckManagedAssignments `
    -PolicyDefinitionFilter:$policyDefinitionFilter `
    -PolicySetDefinitionFilter:$policySetDefinitionFilter `
    -PolicyAssignmentFilter:$policyAssignmentFilter `
    -PolicyEffectFilter $policyEffectFilter

Write-Information "==================================================================================================="
Write-Information "Collating non-compliant resources by Assignment Id and (if Policy Set) policyDefintionReferenceId"
Write-Information "==================================================================================================="


$total = $rawNonCompliantList.Count
if ($total -eq 0) {
    Write-Information "No non-compliant resources found - no remediation tasks created"
}
else {
    Write-Information "Processing $total non-compliant resources"

    $collatedByAssignmentId = @{}
    $allPolicyDefinitions = $deployedPolicyResources.policydefinitions.all
    foreach ($entry in $rawNonCompliantList) {
        $entryProperties = $entry.properties
        $policyAssignmentId = $entryProperties.policyAssignmentId
        $policyAssignmentName = $entryProperties.policyAssignmentName
        $policyAssignmentScope = $entryProperties.policyAssignmentScope
        $policyDefinitionId = $entryProperties.policyDefinitionId
        $policyDefinitionReferenceId = $entryProperties.policyDefinitionReferenceId
        $policyDefinitionAction = $entryProperties.policyDefinitionAction
        $policyDefinitionName = $entryProperties.policyDefinitionName
        $policyDefinition = $null
        $policyDefinitionProperties = @{}
        $category = "|unknown|"
        if ($allPolicyDefinitions.ContainsKey($policyDefinitionId)) {
            $policyDefinition = $allPolicyDefinitions.$policyDefinitionId
            $policyDefinitionProperties = Get-PolicyResourceProperties $policyDefinition
            if ($policyDefinitionProperties.displayName) {
                $policyDefinitionName = $policyDefinitionProperties.displayName
            }
            $metadata = $policyDefinitionProperties.metadata
            if ($metadata) {
                if ($metadata.category) {
                    $category = $metadata.category
                }
            }
        }
        $taskName = "$policyAssignmentName-$(New-Guid)"
        $shortScope = $policyAssignmentScope -replace "/providers/microsoft.management", ""
        $parametersSplat = $null
        if ($policyDefinitionReferenceId -and $policyDefinitionReferenceId -ne "") {
            $parametersSplat = [ordered]@{
                Name                        = $taskName
                Scope                       = $policyAssignmentScope
                PolicyAssignmentId          = $policyAssignmentId
                PolicyDefinitionReferenceId = $policyDefinitionReferenceId
                ResourceDiscoveryMode       = "ExistingNonCompliant"
                ResourceCount               = 50000
                ParallelDeploymentCount     = 30
            }
        }
        else {
            $parametersSplat = [ordered]@{
                Name                    = $taskName
                Scope                   = $policyAssignmentScope
                PolicyAssignmentId      = $policyAssignmentId
                ResourceDiscoveryMode   = "ExistingNonCompliant"
                ResourceCount           = 50000
                ParallelDeploymentCount = 30
            }
        }

        $key = "$policyAssignmentId|$policyDefinitionReferenceId"
        if (-not $collatedByAssignmentId.ContainsKey($key)) {
            $remediationEntry = @{
                policyAssignmentId          = $policyAssignmentId
                policyAssignmentName        = $policyAssignmentName
                shortScope                  = $shortScope
                policyDefinitionReferenceId = $policyDefinitionReferenceId
                category                    = $category
                policyDefinitionName        = $policyDefinitionName
                policyDefinitionAction      = $policyDefinitionAction
                resourceCount               = 1
                parametersSplat             = $parametersSplat
            }
            $null = $collatedByAssignmentId.Add($key, $remediationEntry)
        }
        else {
            $collatedByAssignmentId.$key.resourceCount += 1
        }
    }

    Write-Information ""
    if ($WhatIfPreference) {
        Write-Information "==================================================================================================="
        Write-Information "WhatIf: Creating $($collatedByAssignmentId.Count) remediation tasks..."
        Write-Information "==================================================================================================="
    }
    else {
        Write-Information "==================================================================================================="
        Write-Information "Creating $($collatedByAssignmentId.Count) remediation tasks..."
        Write-Information "==================================================================================================="
    }
    $failedPolicyRemediationTasks = [System.Collections.ArrayList]::new()
    $runningPolicyRemediationTasks = [System.Collections.ArrayList]::new()
    $needed = $collatedByAssignmentId.Count
    $created = 0
    $failedToCreate = 0
    $failed = 0
    $succeded = 0
    $collatedByAssignmentId.Values | Sort-Object { $_.policyAssignmentId }, { $_.category }, { $_.policyName } | ForEach-Object {
        if ($_.policyDefinitionReferenceId) {
            Write-Information "'$($_.shortScope)/$($_.policyAssignmentName)|$($_.policyDefinitionReferenceId)': $($_.resourceCount) resources, '$($_.policyDefinitionName)', $($_.policyDefinitionAction)"
        }
        else {
            Write-Information "'$($_.shortScope)/$($_.policyAssignmentName)': $($_.resourceCount) resources, '$($_.policyDefinitionName)', $($_.policyDefinitionAction)"
        }
        $parameters = $_.parametersSplat
        Write-Verbose "Parameters: $($parameters | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 99)"
        if ($WhatIfPreference) {
            Write-Information "`tWhatIf: Remediation Task would have been created."
            $newPolicyRemediationTask = [ordered]@{
                Name               = $parameters.Name
                Id                 = $parameters.Name
                PolicyAssignmentId = $_.PolicyAssignmentId
                ProvisioningState  = "Running"
            }
            # $null = $runningPolicyRemediationTasks.Add($newPolicyRemediationTask)
            $created++
            $succeded++
        }
        else {
            $newPolicyRemediationTask = Start-AzPolicyRemediation @parameters -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -WhatIf:$WhatIfPreference

            if ($null -eq $newPolicyRemediationTask) {
                Write-Information "`tRemediation Task could not be created."
                $failedPolicyRemediationTask = [ordered]@{
                    Name               = $parameters.Name
                    Id                 = "Not created"
                    PolicyAssignmentId = $_.PolicyAssignmentId
                    ProvisioningState  = "Failed"
                }
                $null = $failedPolicyRemediationTasks.Add($failedPolicyRemediationTask)
                $failedToCreate++
            }
            elseif ($newPolicyRemediationTask.ProvisioningState -eq 'Succeeded') {
                Write-Information "`tRemediation Task succeeded immediately."
                $succeded++
                $created++
            }
            elseif ($newPolicyRemediationTask.ProvisioningState -eq 'Failed') {
                Write-Information "`tRemediation Task failed immediately."
                $null = $failedPolicyRemediationTasks.Add($newPolicyRemediationTask)
                $failed++
                $created++
            }
            else {
                Write-Information "`tRemediation Task started."
                $null = $runningPolicyRemediationTasks.Add($newPolicyRemediationTask)
                $created++
            }
        }
    }

    $maxNumberOfChecks = 30
    $waitPeriod = 60
    $checkForMinutes = [int]([math]::Ceiling($waitPeriod * $maxNumberOfChecks / 60))
    Write-Information ""
    if ($runningPolicyRemediationTasks.Count -gt 0) {
        if ($NoWait) {
            $maxNumberOfChecks = 1
            $waitPeriod = 120
            $checkForMinutes = [int]([math]::Ceiling($waitPeriod * $maxNumberOfChecks / 60))
            Write-Information "==================================================================================================="
            Write-Information "NoWait: waiting $checkForMinutes minutes for remediation tasks to complete or fail..."
            Write-Information "==================================================================================================="
        }
        else {
            Write-Information "==================================================================================================="
            Write-Information "Waiting for remediation tasks to complete or fail, checking every minute for $checkForMinutes minutes..."
            Write-Information "==================================================================================================="
        }
        $numberOfChecks = 0
        $canceled = 0
        while ($runningPolicyRemediationTasks.Count -ge 1 -and $numberOfChecks -lt $maxNumberOfChecks) {
            $numberOfChecks++
            Start-Sleep -Seconds $waitPeriod
            Write-Information "`nChecking $($runningPolicyRemediationTasks.Count) remediation tasks' provisioning state..."
            $count = $runningPolicyRemediationTasks.Count
            $newRunningPolicyRemediationTasks = [System.Collections.ArrayList]::new()
            for ($i = 0; $i -lt $count; $i++) {
                $runningPolicyRemediationTask = $runningPolicyRemediationTasks[$i]
                $remediationTaskState = "Check for status failed"
                $taskDone = $false
                if ($WhatIfPreference) {
                    $remediationTaskState = "WhatIf - Succeeded"
                    Write-Information "`tWhatIf: Remediation Task '$($runningPolicyRemediationTask.Name)' might have succeeded."
                    $taskDone = $true
                    $succeded++
                }
                else {
                    Write-Verbose "`tChecking the provisioning state of the '$($runningPolicyRemediationTask.Name)' Remediation Task"
                    $remediationTaskResult = Get-AzPolicyRemediation -ResourceId $runningPolicyRemediationTask.Id -ErrorAction Continue
                    if ($null -ne $remediationTaskResult) {
                        $remediationTaskState = $remediationTaskResult.ProvisioningState
                    }
                    if ($remediationTaskState -eq 'Succeeded') {
                        Write-Information "`tRemediation Task '$($runningPolicyRemediationTask.Name)' succeeded."
                        $taskDone = $true
                        $succeded++
                    }
                    elseif ($remediationTaskState -eq 'Failed') {
                        Write-Information "`tRemediation Task '$($runningPolicyRemediationTask.Name)' failed."
                        $failedPolicyRemediationTask = [ordered]@{
                            Name               = $runningPolicyRemediationTask.Name
                            Id                 = $runningPolicyRemediationTask.Id
                            PolicyAssignmentId = $runningPolicyRemediationTask.PolicyAssignmentId
                            ProvisioningState  = $runningPolicyRemediationTask.ProvisioningState
                        }
                        $failedPolicyRemediationTasks += $failedPolicyRemediationTask
                        $taskDone = $true
                        $failed++
                    }
                    elseif ($remediationTaskState -eq 'Canceled') {
                        Write-Information "`tRemediation Task '$($runningPolicyRemediationTask.Name)' was canceled."
                        $canceled++
                        $taskDone = $true
                    }
                    else {
                        Write-Information "`tRemediation Task '$($runningPolicyRemediationTask.Name)' provisioning state is '$($remediationTaskState)'."
                    }
                }
                if (-not $taskDone) {
                    $null = $newRunningPolicyRemediationTasks.Add($runningPolicyRemediationTask)
                }
            }
            $runningPolicyRemediationTasks = $newRunningPolicyRemediationTasks
        }
    }

    $createWorkItem = $false
    Write-Information ""
    if ($WhatIfPreference) {
        Write-Information "==================================================================================================="
        Write-Information "WhatIf: Remediation Task Status"
        Write-Information "==================================================================================================="
        Write-Information "WhatIf: $needed needed"
        Write-Information "WhatIf: $created created"
        Write-Information "WhatIf: $succeded succeded"
    }
    else {
        Write-Information "==================================================================================================="
        Write-Information "Remediation Task Status"
        Write-Information "==================================================================================================="
        $stillRunning = $runningPolicyRemediationTasks.Count
        Write-Information "$needed needed"
        if ($failedToCreate -gt 0) {
            Write-Information "$failedToCreate failed to create"
        }
        Write-Information "$created created"
        Write-Information "$succeded succeded"
        if ($failed -gt 0) {
            Write-Information "$failed failed"
            if (-not $Interactive) {
                $failedPolicyRemediationTasksJsonString = $failedPolicyRemediationTasks | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 -Compress
                Write-Output "##vso[task.setvariable variable=failedPolicyRemediationTasksJsonString;isOutput=true]$($failedPolicyRemediationTasksJsonString)"
                $createWorkItem = $true
            }
        }
        if ($canceled -gt 0) {
            Write-Information "$canceled canceled"
        }
        if ($stillRunning -gt 0) {
            Write-Information "$stillRunning still running after $checkForMinutes minutes"
        }
        if (-not $Interactive) {
            Write-Output "##vso[task.setvariable variable=createWorkItem;isOutput=true]$($createWorkItem)"
        }
    }
}
}