Modules/DnsServerDsc.Common/DnsServerDsc.Common.psm1

$script:resourceHelperModulePath = Join-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -ChildPath '..\..\Modules\DscResource.Common'

Import-Module -Name $script:resourceHelperModulePath

$script:localizedData = Get-LocalizedData -DefaultUICulture 'en-US'

<#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Converts a string to a fully qualified DNS domain name, if its not already.
 
    .DESCRIPTION
        This function is used to convert a string into a fully qualified DNS domain name by appending a '.' to the end.
 
    .PARAMETER Name
        A string with the value to convert.
 
    .OUTPUTS
        System.String
#>

function ConvertTo-FollowRfc1034
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType([System.String])]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [System.String]
        $Name
    )

    if (-not $Name.EndsWith('.'))
    {
        return "$Name."
    }

    return $Name
}

<#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Converts root hints like the DNS cmdlets are run.
 
    .DESCRIPTION
        This function is used to convert a CimInstance array containing MSFT_KeyValuePair objects into a hashtable.
 
    .PARAMETER CimInstance
        An array of CimInstances or a single CimInstance object to convert.
 
    .OUTPUTS
        System.Collections.Hashtable
#>

function Convert-RootHintsToHashtable
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType([System.Collections.Hashtable])]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.Object[]]
        [AllowEmptyCollection()]
        $RootHints
    )

    $r = @{ }

    foreach ($rootHint in $RootHints)
    {
        if (-not $rootHint.IPAddress)
        {
            continue
        }

        $ip = if ($rootHint.IPAddress.RecordData.IPv4Address)
        {
            $rootHint.IPAddress.RecordData.IPv4Address.IPAddressToString -join ','
        }
        else
        {
            $rootHint.IPAddress.RecordData.IPv6Address.IPAddressToString -join ','
        }

        $r.Add($rootHint.NameServer.RecordData.NameServer, $ip)
    }

    return $r
}

<#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Tests the status of DSC resource parameters.
 
    .DESCRIPTION
        This function tests the parameter status of DSC resource parameters against the current values present on the system.
 
    .PARAMETER CurrentValues
        A hashtable with the current values on the system, obtained by e.g. Get-TargetResource.
 
    .PARAMETER DesiredValues
        The hashtable of desired values.
 
    .PARAMETER ValuesToCheck
        The values to check if not all values should be checked.
 
    .PARAMETER TurnOffTypeChecking
        Indicates that the type of the parameter should not be checked.
 
    .PARAMETER ReverseCheck
        Indicates that a reverse check should be done. The current and desired state are swapped for another test.
 
    .PARAMETER SortArrayValues
        If the sorting of array values does not matter, values are sorted internally before doing the comparison.
 
    .NOTES
        This function is enhanced with additional parameters compared to the function
        Test-DscParameterState that is available in the module DscResource.Common.
        These enhancements should be merged into DscResource.Common;
        https://github.com/dsccommunity/DscResource.Common/blob/master/source/Public/Test-DscParameterState.ps1.
#>

function Test-DscDnsParameterState
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.Object]
        $CurrentValues,

        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [System.Object]
        $DesiredValues,

        [Parameter()]
        [System.String[]]
        $ValuesToCheck,

        [Parameter()]
        [switch]
        $TurnOffTypeChecking,

        [Parameter()]
        [switch]
        $ReverseCheck,

        [Parameter()]
        [switch]
        $SortArrayValues
    )

    $returnValue = $true

    if ($CurrentValues -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance] -or
        $CurrentValues -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance[]])
    {
        $CurrentValues = ConvertTo-HashTable -CimInstance $CurrentValues
    }

    if ($DesiredValues -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance] -or
        $DesiredValues -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance[]])
    {
        $DesiredValues = ConvertTo-HashTable -CimInstance $DesiredValues
    }

    $types = 'System.Management.Automation.PSBoundParametersDictionary', 'System.Collections.Hashtable', 'Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance'

    if ($DesiredValues.GetType().FullName -notin $types)
    {
        New-InvalidArgumentException `
            -Message ($script:localizedData.InvalidDesiredValuesError -f $DesiredValues.GetType().FullName) `
            -ArgumentName 'DesiredValues'
    }

    if ($CurrentValues.GetType().FullName -notin $types)
    {
        New-InvalidArgumentException `
            -Message ($script:localizedData.InvalidCurrentValuesError -f $CurrentValues.GetType().FullName) `
            -ArgumentName 'CurrentValues'
    }

    if ($DesiredValues -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance] -and -not $ValuesToCheck)
    {
        New-InvalidArgumentException `
            -Message $script:localizedData.InvalidValuesToCheckError `
            -ArgumentName 'ValuesToCheck'
    }

    $desiredValuesClean = Remove-CommonParameter -Hashtable $DesiredValues

    if (-not $ValuesToCheck)
    {
        $keyList = $desiredValuesClean.Keys
    }
    else
    {
        $keyList = $ValuesToCheck
    }

    foreach ($key in $keyList)
    {
        $desiredValue = $desiredValuesClean.$key
        $currentValue = $CurrentValues.$key

        if ($desiredValue -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance] -or
            $desiredValue -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance[]])
        {
            $desiredValue = ConvertTo-HashTable -CimInstance $desiredValue
        }
        if ($currentValue -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance] -or
            $currentValue -is [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance[]])
        {
            $currentValue = ConvertTo-HashTable -CimInstance $currentValue
        }

        if ($null -ne $desiredValue)
        {
            $desiredType = $desiredValue.GetType()
        }
        else
        {
            $desiredType = @{
                Name = 'Unknown'
            }
        }

        if ($null -ne $currentValue)
        {
            $currentType = $currentValue.GetType()
        }
        else
        {
            $currentType = @{
                Name = 'Unknown'
            }
        }

        if ($currentType.Name -ne 'Unknown' -and $desiredType.Name -eq 'PSCredential')
        {
            # This is a credential object. Compare only the user name
            if ($currentType.Name -eq 'PSCredential' -and $currentValue.UserName -eq $desiredValue.UserName)
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.MatchPsCredentialUsernameMessage -f $currentValue.UserName, $desiredValue.UserName)
                continue
            }
            else
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.NoMatchPsCredentialUsernameMessage -f $currentValue.UserName, $desiredValue.UserName)
                $returnValue = $false
            }

            # Assume the string is our username when the matching desired value is actually a credential
            if ($currentType.Name -eq 'string' -and $currentValue -eq $desiredValue.UserName)
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.MatchPsCredentialUsernameMessage -f $currentValue, $desiredValue.UserName)
                continue
            }
            else
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.NoMatchPsCredentialUsernameMessage -f $currentValue, $desiredValue.UserName)
                $returnValue = $false
            }
        }

        if (-not $TurnOffTypeChecking)
        {
            if (($desiredType.Name -ne 'Unknown' -and $currentType.Name -ne 'Unknown') -and
                $desiredType.FullName -ne $currentType.FullName)
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.NoMatchTypeMismatchMessage -f $key, $currentType.Name, $desiredType.Name)
                $returnValue = $false
                continue
            }
        }

        if ($currentValue -eq $desiredValue -and -not $desiredType.IsArray)
        {
            Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.MatchValueMessage -f $desiredType.Name, $key, $currentValue, $desiredValue)
            continue
        }

        if ($desiredValuesClean.GetType().Name -in 'HashTable', 'PSBoundParametersDictionary')
        {
            $checkDesiredValue = $desiredValuesClean.ContainsKey($key)
        }
        else
        {
            $checkDesiredValue = Test-DscObjectHasProperty -Object $desiredValuesClean -PropertyName $key
        }

        if (-not $checkDesiredValue)
        {
            Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.MatchValueMessage -f $desiredType.Name, $key, $currentValue, $desiredValue)
            continue
        }

        if ($desiredType.IsArray)
        {
            Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.TestDscParameterCompareMessage -f $key)

            if (-not $currentValue)
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.NoMatchValueMessage -f $desiredType.Name, $key, $currentValue, $desiredValue)
                $returnValue = $false
                continue
            }
            elseif ($currentValue.Count -ne $desiredValue.Count)
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.NoMatchValueDifferentCountMessage -f $desiredType.Name, $key, $currentValue.Count, $desiredValue.Count)
                $returnValue = $false
                continue
            }
            else
            {
                $desiredArrayValues = $desiredValue
                $currentArrayValues = $currentValue

                if ($SortArrayValues)
                {
                    $desiredArrayValues = $desiredArrayValues | Sort-Object
                    $currentArrayValues = $currentArrayValues | Sort-Object
                }

                for ($i = 0; $i -lt $desiredArrayValues.Count; $i++)
                {
                    if ($null -ne $desiredArrayValues[$i])
                    {
                        $desiredType = $desiredArrayValues[$i].GetType()
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        $desiredType = @{
                            Name = 'Unknown'
                        }
                    }

                    if ($null -ne $currentArrayValues[$i])
                    {
                        $currentType = $currentArrayValues[$i].GetType()
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        $currentType = @{
                            Name = 'Unknown'
                        }
                    }

                    if (-not $TurnOffTypeChecking)
                    {
                        if (($desiredType.Name -ne 'Unknown' -and $currentType.Name -ne 'Unknown') -and
                            $desiredType.FullName -ne $currentType.FullName)
                        {
                            Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.NoMatchElementTypeMismatchMessage -f $key, $i, $currentType.Name, $desiredType.Name)
                            $returnValue = $false
                            continue
                        }
                    }

                    if ($desiredArrayValues[$i] -ne $currentArrayValues[$i])
                    {
                        Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.NoMatchElementValueMismatchMessage -f $i, $desiredType.Name, $key, $currentArrayValues[$i], $desiredArrayValues[$i])
                        $returnValue = $false
                        continue
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.MatchElementValueMessage -f $i, $desiredType.Name, $key, $currentArrayValues[$i], $desiredArrayValues[$i])
                        continue
                    }
                }

            }
        }
        elseif ($desiredType -eq [System.Collections.Hashtable] -and $currentType -eq [System.Collections.Hashtable])
        {
            $param = $PSBoundParameters
            $param.CurrentValues = $currentValue
            $param.DesiredValues = $desiredValue
            [void]$param.Remove('ValuesToCheck')
            if ($returnValue)
            {
                $returnValue = Test-DscDnsParameterState @param
            }
            else
            {
                Test-DscDnsParameterState @param | Out-Null
            }
            continue
        }
        else
        {
            if ($desiredValue -ne $currentValue)
            {
                Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.NoMatchValueMessage -f $desiredType.Name, $key, $currentValue, $desiredValue)
                $returnValue = $false
            }
        }
    }

    if ($ReverseCheck)
    {
        Write-Verbose -Message $script:localizedData.StartingReverseCheck
        $reverseCheckParameters = $PSBoundParameters
        $reverseCheckParameters.CurrentValues = $DesiredValues
        $reverseCheckParameters.DesiredValues = $CurrentValues
        [void] $reverseCheckParameters.Remove('ReverseCheck')
        if ($returnValue)
        {
            $returnValue = Test-DscDnsParameterState @reverseCheckParameters
        }
        else
        {
            Test-DscDnsParameterState @reverseCheckParameters | Out-Null
        }
    }

    Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.TestDscParameterResultMessage -f $returnValue)
    return $returnValue
}