Carbon.Windows.psm1

# Copyright WebMD Health Services
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License

#Requires -Version 5.1
Set-StrictMode -Version 'Latest'

# Functions should use $moduleRoot as the relative root from which to find
# things. A published module has its function appended to this file, while a
# module in development has its functions in the Functions directory.
$script:moduleRoot = $PSScriptRoot
$script:backConnHostNamesKeyPath = 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\MSV1_0'
$script:backConnHostNamesValueName = 'BackConnectionHostNames'

$psModulesRoot = Join-Path -Path $script:moduleRoot -ChildPath 'Modules' -Resolve
Import-Module -Name (Join-Path -Path $psModulesRoot -ChildPath 'Carbon.Registry')

# Store each of your module's functions in its own file in the Functions
# directory. On the build server, your module's functions will be appended to
# this file, so only dot-source files that exist on the file system. This allows
# developers to work on a module without having to build it first. Grab all the
# functions that are in their own files.
$functionsPath = Join-Path -Path $script:moduleRoot -ChildPath 'Functions\*.ps1'
if( (Test-Path -Path $functionsPath) )
{
    foreach( $functionPath in (Get-Item $functionsPath) )
    {
        . $functionPath.FullName
    }
}



function Get-CBackConnectionHostName
{
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Gets the back connection hostnames configured for the local computer.
 
    .DESCRIPTION
    The `Get-CBackConnectionHostName` function gets the current list of configured back connection hostnames.
 
    .EXAMPLE
    Get-CBackConnectionHostName
 
    Demonstrates how to get the back connection hostnames.
    #>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
    )

    Set-StrictMode -Version 'Latest'
    Use-CallerPreference -Cmdlet $PSCmdlet -Session $ExecutionContext.SessionState

    return Get-CRegistryKeyValue -Path $script:backConnHostNamesKeyPath -Name $script:backConnHostNamesValueName
}


function Register-CBackConnectionHostName
{
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Adds hostnames to the back connection hostname list.
 
    .DESCRIPTION
    The `Register-CBackConnectionHostName` function adds a hostname to the list of back connection hostnames. If the
    hostname is already in the list, it does nothing. You can pass a single hostname to the `HostName` parameter or pipe
    in multiple hostnames.
 
    .EXAMPLE
    Register-CBackConnectionHostName -HostName 'example.com'
 
    Demonstrates how to add an item to the back connection hostnames list by passing a single hostname to the `HostName`
    parameter.
 
    .EXAMPLE
    'example.com', 'example2.com' | Register-CBackConnectionHostName
 
    Demonstrates how to add multiple hostnames to the back connction hostnames list by pipeling them to the
    `Register-CBackConnectionHostName` function.
    #>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        # The hostname to add to the list.
        [Parameter(Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline)]
        [String] $HostName
    )

    begin
    {
        Set-StrictMode -Version 'Latest'
        Use-CallerPreference -Cmdlet $PSCmdlet -Session $ExecutionContext.SessionState

        $curHostNames = Get-CBackConnectionHostName
        $hostnamesToAdd = [Collections.Generic.List[String]]::New()
    }

    process
    {

        if ($curHostNames -contains $HostName)
        {
            return
        }

        [void]$hostnamesToAdd.Add($HostName)
    }

    end
    {
        if ($hostnamesToAdd.Count -eq 0)
        {
            return
        }

        $newValue = $curHostNames + $hostnamesToAdd
        Set-CRegistryKeyValue -Path $script:backConnHostNamesKeyPath `
                              -Name $script:backConnHostNamesValueName `
                              -Strings $newValue
    }
}


function Unregister-CBackConnectionHostName
{
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Removes hostnames from the back connection hostname list.
 
    .DESCRIPTION
    The `Unregister-CBackConnectionHostName` function removes a hostname from the list of back connection hostnames. If
    the hostname is not in the list, it does nothing. You can pass a single hostname to the `HostName` parameter or pipe
    in multiple hostnames.
 
    .EXAMPLE
    Unregister-CBackConnectionHostName -HostName 'example.com'
 
    Demonstrates how to remove an item from the back connection hostnames list by passing a single hostname to the
    `HostName` parameter.
 
    .EXAMPLE
    'example.com', 'example2.com' | Unregister-CBackConnectionHostName
 
    Demonstrates how to remove multiple hostnames from the back connction hostnames list by pipeling them to the
    `Register-CBackConnectionHostName` function.
    #>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        # The hostname to remove from the back connection hostname list.
        [Parameter(Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline)]
        [String] $HostName
    )

    begin
    {
        Set-StrictMode -Version 'Latest'
        Use-CallerPreference -Cmdlet $PSCmdlet -Session $ExecutionContext.SessionState

        $hostnamesToRemove = [Collections.Generic.List[String]]::New()
    }

    process
    {
        [void]$hostnamesToRemove.Add($HostName)
    }

    end
    {
        [String[]] $currentValues = Get-CBackConnectionHostName
        if ($null -eq $currentValues)
        {
            $currentValues = @()
        }

        [String[]] $newValues = $currentValues | Where-Object { $_ -notin $hostnamesToRemove }
        if ($null -eq $newValues)
        {
            $newValues = @()
        }

        if ($newValues.Count -eq $currentValues.Count)
        {
            return
        }

        Set-CRegistryKeyValue -Path $script:backConnHostNamesKeyPath `
                              -Name $script:backConnHostNamesValueName `
                              -Strings $newValues
    }
}


function Use-CallerPreference
{
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Sets the PowerShell preference variables in a module's function based on the callers preferences.
 
    .DESCRIPTION
    Script module functions do not automatically inherit their caller's variables, including preferences set by common
    parameters. This means if you call a script with switches like `-Verbose` or `-WhatIf`, those that parameter don't
    get passed into any function that belongs to a module.
 
    When used in a module function, `Use-CallerPreference` will grab the value of these common parameters used by the
    function's caller:
 
     * ErrorAction
     * Debug
     * Confirm
     * InformationAction
     * Verbose
     * WarningAction
     * WhatIf
     
    This function should be used in a module's function to grab the caller's preference variables so the caller doesn't
    have to explicitly pass common parameters to the module function.
 
    This function is adapted from the [`Get-CallerPreference` function written by David Wyatt](https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Inherit-Preference-82343b9d).
 
    There is currently a [bug in PowerShell](https://connect.microsoft.com/PowerShell/Feedback/Details/763621) that
    causes an error when `ErrorAction` is implicitly set to `Ignore`. If you use this function, you'll need to add
    explicit `-ErrorAction $ErrorActionPreference` to every `Write-Error` call. Please vote up this issue so it can get
    fixed.
 
    .LINK
    about_Preference_Variables
 
    .LINK
    about_CommonParameters
 
    .LINK
    https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Inherit-Preference-82343b9d
 
    .LINK
    http://powershell.org/wp/2014/01/13/getting-your-script-module-functions-to-inherit-preference-variables-from-the-caller/
 
    .EXAMPLE
    Use-CallerPreference -Cmdlet $PSCmdlet -SessionState $ExecutionContext.SessionState
 
    Demonstrates how to set the caller's common parameter preference variables in a module function.
    #>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
        #[Management.Automation.PSScriptCmdlet]
        # The module function's `$PSCmdlet` object. Requires the function be decorated with the `[CmdletBinding()]`
        # attribute.
        $Cmdlet,

        [Parameter(Mandatory)]
        # The module function's `$ExecutionContext.SessionState` object. Requires the function be decorated with the
        # `[CmdletBinding()]` attribute.
        #
        # Used to set variables in its callers' scope, even if that caller is in a different script module.
        [Management.Automation.SessionState]$SessionState
    )

    Set-StrictMode -Version 'Latest'

    # List of preference variables taken from the about_Preference_Variables and their common parameter name (taken
    # from about_CommonParameters).
    $commonPreferences = @{
                              'ErrorActionPreference' = 'ErrorAction';
                              'DebugPreference' = 'Debug';
                              'ConfirmPreference' = 'Confirm';
                              'InformationPreference' = 'InformationAction';
                              'VerbosePreference' = 'Verbose';
                              'WarningPreference' = 'WarningAction';
                              'WhatIfPreference' = 'WhatIf';
                          }

    foreach( $prefName in $commonPreferences.Keys )
    {
        $parameterName = $commonPreferences[$prefName]

        # Don't do anything if the parameter was passed in.
        if( $Cmdlet.MyInvocation.BoundParameters.ContainsKey($parameterName) )
        {
            continue
        }

        $variable = $Cmdlet.SessionState.PSVariable.Get($prefName)
        # Don't do anything if caller didn't use a common parameter.
        if( -not $variable )
        {
            continue
        }

        if( $SessionState -eq $ExecutionContext.SessionState )
        {
            Set-Variable -Scope 1 -Name $variable.Name -Value $variable.Value -Force -Confirm:$false -WhatIf:$false
        }
        else
        {
            $SessionState.PSVariable.Set($variable.Name, $variable.Value)
        }
    }
}