functions/Get-MicrosoftAzureDatacenterIPRange.ps1
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#requires -Version 4.0 function Get-MicrosoftAzureDatacenterIPRange { <# .SYNOPSIS Gets the IP ranges associated with Azure regions in CIDR format. .DESCRIPTION The Get-MicrosoftAzureDatacenterIPRange cmdlet gets a list of subnets in CIDR format (eg 192.168.1.0/24). You can get the ranges for a specific region, or get all subnets for all regions. There are two files that contain all the information that this CMDLet uses: Microsoft Azure Datacenter IP Ranges file (https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=41653) Windows Azure Datacenter IP Ranges in China (https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=42064) Both of these files are updated each week. If the -path parameter is omitted, then the CMDLet will download both files and store them in memory (it doesn't save them to disk). The CMDLet will not download the file upon each execution, as it checks to see if the file has already been stored in memory. If you specify -path, the CMDLet will generate warnings that not all regions will be available. This is by design. I will look at handling both files saved to the file system in a later release. .EXAMPLE C:\PS> Get-MicrosoftAzureDatacenterIPRange -AzureRegion 'North Central US' Returns all of the subnets in the North Central US regions, will download the Microsoft Azure Datacenter IP Ranges file into memory .EXAMPLE C:\PS> Get-MicrosoftAzureDatacenterIPRange -AzureRegion @('North Central US', 'West India') Returns all of the subnets in the North Central US and West India regions, will download the Microsoft Azure Datacenter IP Ranges file into memory .EXAMPLE C:\PS> @('Japan West', 'Japan East') | Get-MicrosoftAzureDatacenterIPRange Returns all of the subnets in the Japan West and East regions, will download the Microsoft Azure Datacenter IP Ranges file into memory .EXAMPLE C:\PS> Get-MicrosoftAzureDatacenterIPRange -Path C:\Temp\AzureRanges.xml -AzureRegion 'North Central US' Returns all of the subnets in the North Central US region based on the specified file .EXAMPLE C:\PS> Get-MicrosoftAzureDatacenterIPRange Returns all of the subnets used by Azure, will download the Microsoft Azure Datacenter IP Ranges file into memory .INPUTS Can take Azure region names from the pipeline. .OUTPUTS Outputs objects containing each subnet and their region. #> [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([PSCustomObject])] param( # Azure Datacenter/region [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] [ValidateSet( 'West Europe', 'East US', 'East US 2', 'West US', 'North Central US', 'North Europe', 'Central US', 'East Asia', 'Southeast Asia', 'South Central US', 'Japan West', 'Japan East', 'Brazil South', 'Australia East', 'Australia Southeast', 'Central India', 'West India', 'South India', 'Canada Central', 'Canada East', 'West Central US', 'West US 2', 'UK South', 'UK West', 'China North', 'China East' )] [String[]] $AzureRegion, # Path to Microsoft Azure Datacenter IP Ranges file [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, Position = 1)] [ValidateScript({Test-Path -Path $_})] [String] $Path ) begin { if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('path')) { # Read the file $PublicIPXML = [xml](Get-Content -Path $Path) #Display warning stating that some regions may not be available Write-Warning -Message 'Using -Path may result in some regions being unavailable and returning no values.' if ($publicipxml.AzurePublicIpAddresses.Region.Name.Contains('chinanorth')) { Write-Warning -Message 'The file specified contains only Azure China regions (China North and China East), only these regions will return results' } else { Write-Warning -Message 'The file specified does not contain Azure China regions (China North and China East), no results will be returned for these regions' } } else { if ($null -eq $Script:PublicIPXML) { Write-Verbose -Message 'Fetching region data file' $Script:PublicIPXML = Get-MicrosoftAzureDatacenterIPRangeFile Write-Verbose -Message 'Fetching the china region file' $Script:PublicIPChinaXML = Get-MicrosoftAzureDatacenterIPRangeFile -ChinaRegion } } # Define the region mappings (What we see in the portal to the names in the file) $AzureRegions = @{ 'West Europe' = 'EuropeWest' 'East US' = 'USEast' 'East US 2' = 'USEast2' 'West US' = 'USWest' 'North Central US' = 'USNorth' 'North Europe' = 'EuropeNorth' 'Central US' = 'USCentral' 'East Asia' = 'AsiaEast' 'Southeast Asia' = 'AsiaSouthEast' 'South Central US' = 'USSouth' 'Japan West' = 'JapanWest' 'Japan East' = 'JapanEast' 'Brazil South' = 'BrazilSouth' 'Australia East' = 'AustraliaEast' 'Australia Southeast' = 'AustraliaSoutheast' 'Central India' = 'IndiaCentral' 'West India' = 'IndiaWest' 'South India' = 'IndiaSouth' 'Canada Central' = 'CanadaCentral' 'Canada East' = 'CanadaEast' 'West Central US' = 'USWestCentral' 'West US 2' = 'USWest2' 'UK South' = 'UKSouth' 'UK West' = 'UKWest' 'China North' = 'chinanorth' 'China East' = 'chinaeast' } $Regions = $PublicIPXML.AzurePublicIpAddresses.Region + $PublicIPChinaXML.AzurePublicIpAddresses.Region } process { # Are we selecting a specific region or returing all subnets? if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('AzureRegion')) { #We need to process this as we may have one or many regions specified in $AzureRegion foreach ($Region in $AzureRegion) { # Translate the friendly region name to the backend names $BackendRegionName = $AzureRegions[$Region] Write-Verbose -Message "Backend region $BackendRegionName" $Subnets = ($Regions.where({$_.name -eq $BackendRegionName})).iprange.subnet foreach ($Subnet in $Subnets) { $OutputObject = [PSCustomObject]@{ Region = $Region Subnet = $Subnet } Write-Output -InputObject $OutputObject } } } else { foreach ($Region in $Regions) { $BackendRegionName = $Region.Name # Translate each region name to something friendly $AzureRegion = $AzureRegions.GetEnumerator().Where({$_.Value -eq $BackendRegionName}).Name Write-Verbose -Message "Azure Region Name $AzureRegion" # Create the output object foreach ($Subnet in $Region.IpRange) { $OutputObject = [PSCustomObject]@{ Region = $AzureRegion Subnet = $Subnet.Subnet } Write-Output -InputObject $OutputObject } } } } } |