AzSKPreview

3.11.9

Framework/Core/SubscriptionSecurity/RBAC.ps1

using namespace Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Resources.Models.Authorization
using namespace System.Management.Automation
Set-StrictMode -Version Latest 

# Class to implement Subscription RBAC controls
class RBAC: CommandBase
{    
    hidden [SubscriptionRBAC] $Policy = $null;

    hidden [PSRoleAssignment[]] $RoleAssignments = $null;
    hidden [ActiveRBACAccount[]] $ApplicableActiveAccounts = $null;

    hidden [ActiveRBACAccount[]] $MissingActiveAccounts = $null;

    hidden [RBACAccountRoleMapping[]] $MatchedActiveAccounts = $null;
    hidden [RBACAccountRoleMapping[]] $MatchedDeprecatedAccounts = $null;

    RBAC([string] $subscriptionId, [InvocationInfo] $invocationContext, [string] $tags): 
        Base($subscriptionId, $invocationContext)
    { 
        $this.Policy = [SubscriptionRBAC] $this.LoadServerConfigFile("Subscription.RBAC.json"); 
        $this.FilterTags = $this.ConvertToStringArray($tags);
    }

    hidden [PSRoleAssignment[]] GetRoleAssignments()
    {
        if(-not $this.RoleAssignments)
        {
            $this.RoleAssignments = [RoleAssignmentHelper]::GetAzSKRoleAssignment($true, $true);
            #filter deleted user/group/spn assignments
            $deletedUserAssignments = $this.RoleAssignments | Where-Object{ [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_.DisplayName) -and [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_.SignInName) -and $_.ObjectType -eq 'Unknown'}
            if(($deletedUserAssignments | Measure-Object).Count -gt 0)
            {
                $this.RoleAssignments = $this.RoleAssignments | Where-Object{ $deletedUserAssignments.RoleAssignmentId -inotcontains $_.RoleAssignmentId }
            }
        }
        return $this.RoleAssignments;
    }
    
    hidden [ActiveRBACAccount[]] GetApplicableActiveAccounts()
    {
        if($null -eq $this.ApplicableActiveAccounts)
        {
            $this.ApplicableActiveAccounts = @();

            $subscriptionId = $this.SubscriptionContext.SubscriptionId;
            if(($this.FilterTags | Measure-Object).Count -ne 0)
            {
                $this.Policy.ValidActiveAccounts | 
                    ForEach-Object {
                        $currentItem = $_;
                        if(($currentItem.Tags | Where-Object { $this.FilterTags -Contains $_ } | Measure-Object).Count -ne 0)
                        {
                            # Resolve the value of SubscriptionId
                            $currentItem.Scope = $global:ExecutionContext.InvokeCommand.ExpandString($currentItem.Scope);
                            if([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($currentItem.Scope))
                            {
                                $currentItem.Scope = "/subscriptions/$subscriptionId"
                            }

                            $this.ApplicableActiveAccounts  += $currentItem;
                        }
                    }
            }
        }
            
        return $this.ApplicableActiveAccounts;
    }
    
    hidden [void] LoadActiveAccountStatus()
    {
        $this.MissingActiveAccounts = @();
        $this.MatchedActiveAccounts = @();

        $this.GetApplicableActiveAccounts() | Where-Object { $_.Enabled } | 
            ForEach-Object { 
                $currentItem = $_;
                $matchedAccount = $this.GetRoleAssignments() | 
                                    Where-Object { 
                                        ($_.ObjectId -eq $currentItem.ObjectId) -and 
                                        ($_.Scope -eq $currentItem.Scope) -and 
                                        ($_.RoleDefinitionName -eq $currentItem.RoleDefinitionName) 
                                    } | Select-Object -First 1
                if($matchedAccount)
                {
                    $this.MatchedActiveAccounts += [RBACAccountRoleMapping]@{
                            RoleAssignment = $matchedAccount;
                            RBACAccount = $currentItem;
                        };
                }
                else
                {
                    $this.MissingActiveAccounts += $currentItem;
                }                        
            };
    }

    hidden [void] LoadDeprecatedAccountStatus()
    {
        $this.MatchedDeprecatedAccounts =  @();
        
        $this.Policy.DeprecatedAccounts | Where-Object { $_.Enabled } | 
            ForEach-Object { 
                $currentItem = $_;
                $matchedAccounts = $this.GetRoleAssignments() | 
                                    Where-Object {  ($_.ObjectId -eq $currentItem.ObjectId) };

                if(($matchedAccounts | Measure-Object).Count -ne 0)
                {
                    $matchedAccounts | ForEach-Object {
                        $this.MatchedDeprecatedAccounts += [RBACAccountRoleMapping]@{
                                RoleAssignment = $_;
                                RBACAccount = $currentItem;
                            };
                    };
                }
            };
    }
    
    [MessageData[]] SetRBACAccounts()
    {    
        [MessageData[]] $messages = @();
        [MessageData[]] $resultMessages = @();
        [CCAutomation] $caAutomation = [CCAutomation]::new($this.SubscriptionContext.SubscriptionId, $this.InvocationContext);
        $caAutomation.RecoverCASPN();
        if($this.Force -or -not ($this.IsLatestVersionConfiguredOnSub($this.Policy.ActiveCentralAccountsVersion,[Constants]::CentralRBACVersionTagName,"CentralRBAC")))
        {
            #setting the tag at AzSKRG
            $azskRGName = [ConfigurationManager]::GetAzSKConfigData().AzSKRGName;
            [Helpers]::SetResourceGroupTags($azskRGName,@{"CentralRBACVersion"=$this.Policy.ActiveCentralAccountsVersion},$false)

            #set the tag on subscription based on server tag
            # Set Active accounts
            $nonConfiguredActiveAccounts = $this.GetNonConfiguredActiveAccounts(([ref]$messages));
            if($nonConfiguredActiveAccounts.Count -ne 0)
            {
                $provisionAccounts = @();
                $provisionAccounts += $nonConfiguredActiveAccounts | Where-Object { $_.Type -eq [RBACAccountType]::Provision };

                if($provisionAccounts.Count -ne 0)
                {
                    # Adding Central Accounts
                    $messages += [MessageData]::new([Constants]::SingleDashLine + "`r`nAdding following active accounts to the subscription. Total accounts: $($provisionAccounts.Count)", $provisionAccounts);                                            
                    $errorCount = 0;
                    $currentCount = 0;
                    $provisionAccounts | ForEach-Object {
                        $accountName = $_.Name;
                        $currentCount += 1;
                        # Add account
                        try
                        {
                            $this.PublishCustomMessage("Adding account [$accountName] to the subscription...");
                            New-AzRoleAssignment -ObjectId $_.ObjectId -Scope $_.Scope -RoleDefinitionName $_.RoleDefinitionName -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null                                         
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                            $messages += [MessageData]::new("Error while adding account [$accountName] to the subscription", $_, [MessageType]::Error);
                            $errorCount += 1;
                        }

                        $this.CommandProgress($provisionAccounts.Count, $currentCount, 5);
                    };

                
                    if($errorCount -eq 0)
                    {
                        $resultMessages += [MessageData]::new("All required active accounts have been added to the subscription successfully.`r`n" + [Constants]::SingleDashLine, [MessageType]::Update);
                    }
                    elseif($errorCount -eq $provisionAccounts.Count)
                    {
                        $resultMessages += [MessageData]::new("No accounts have been added due an error. Please add the accounts manually. You can find the specific account details in the log file.`r`n" + [Constants]::SingleDashLine, [MessageType]::Error);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        $resultMessages += [MessageData]::new("$errorCount/$($provisionAccounts.Count) required active account(s) have not been added to the subscription. Please add the accounts manually. You can find the specific account details in the log file.", [MessageType]::Error);
                        $resultMessages += [MessageData]::new("$($provisionAccounts.Count - $errorCount)/$($provisionAccounts.Count) required active account(s) have been added to the subscription successfully.`r`n" + [Constants]::SingleDashLine, [MessageType]::Update);
                    }
                
                    $messages += $resultMessages;
                    $this.PublishCustomMessage($resultMessages);
                }

                $nonProvisionAccounts = @();
                $nonProvisionAccounts += $nonConfiguredActiveAccounts | Where-Object { $_.Type -ne [RBACAccountType]::Provision };

                if($nonProvisionAccounts.Count -ne 0)
                {
                    $messageText = "Some accounts are not added to the subscription, since the account type is not set to 'Provision' in RBAC policy file. Total accounts: $($nonProvisionAccounts.Count)";
                    $messages += [MessageData]::new($messageText, $nonProvisionAccounts);
                    $this.PublishCustomMessage($messageText);
                }
            }
        }
        
        return $messages;
    }

    [ActiveRBACAccount[]] GetNonConfiguredActiveAccounts([ref]$messages)
    {
        if($this.Policy.ValidActiveAccounts.Count -ne 0)
        {
            if($this.GetApplicableActiveAccounts().Count -ne 0)
            {
                $startMessage = [MessageData]::new("Processing RBAC rules for adding central accounts. Tags: [$([string]::Join(",", $this.FilterTags))]. Total accounts: $($this.GetApplicableActiveAccounts().Count)");
                $messages.Value += $startMessage;
                $this.PublishCustomMessage($startMessage);
                
                $disabledAccounts = $this.GetApplicableActiveAccounts() | Where-Object { -not $_.Enabled };
                if(($disabledAccounts | Measure-Object).Count -ne 0)
                {
                    $disabledMessage = "Found accounts which are disabled. Total disabled accounts: $($disabledAccounts.Count)";
                    $messages.Value += [MessageData]::new($disabledMessage, $disabledAccounts);
                    $this.PublishCustomMessage($disabledMessage, [MessageType]::Warning);
                }

                # Load all properties
                $this.LoadActiveAccountStatus();

                if($this.MatchedActiveAccounts.Count -ne 0)
                {
                    $messages.Value += [MessageData]::new("Following accounts have correct RBAC configured. Total accounts: $($this.MatchedActiveAccounts.Count)", ($this.MatchedActiveAccounts | Select-Object -Property RoleAssignment));
                }
                
                if($this.MissingActiveAccounts.Count -ne 0)
                {
                    $missingAccountsMessage = "Following accounts do not have correct RBAC configured. Total accounts: $($this.MissingActiveAccounts.Count)";

                    $messages.Value += [MessageData]::new($missingAccountsMessage, $this.MissingActiveAccounts);
                    $this.PublishCustomMessage($missingAccountsMessage);
                }
                else
                {
                    $successMessage = [MessageData]::new("All required accounts are correctly configured");
                    $messages.Value += $successMessage;
                    $this.PublishCustomMessage($successMessage);
                }
                return $this.MissingActiveAccounts;                    
            }
            else
            {
                if($this.FilterTags)
                {
                    $this.PublishCustomMessage("No active accounts have been found that matches the specified tags. Tags: [$([string]::Join(",", $this.FilterTags))].", [MessageType]::Warning);
                }
                else
                {
                    $this.PublishCustomMessage("No active accounts have been found that matches the specified tags.", [MessageType]::Warning);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            $this.PublishCustomMessage("No active accounts found in the RBAC policy file", [MessageType]::Warning);
        }
        return @();
    }

    [RBACAccountRoleMapping[]] GetMatchedDeprecatedAccounts([ref]$messages)
    {
        if($this.Policy.DeprecatedAccounts -and $this.Policy.DeprecatedAccounts.Count -ne 0)
        {
            #$this.PublishCustomMessage("Found deprecated accounts in the RBAC policy file");
            
            $startMessage = [MessageData]::new("Processing RBAC rules for removing deprecated central accounts. Total accounts: $($this.Policy.DeprecatedAccounts.Count)");
            $messages.Value += $startMessage;
            #$this.PublishCustomMessage($startMessage);
                
            $disabledAccounts = $this.Policy.DeprecatedAccounts | Where-Object { -not $_.Enabled };
            if(($disabledAccounts | Measure-Object).Count -ne 0)
            {
                $disabledMessage = "Found accounts which are disabled. Total disabled accounts: $($disabledAccounts.Count)";
                $messages.Value += [MessageData]::new($disabledMessage, $disabledAccounts);
                $this.PublishCustomMessage($disabledMessage, [MessageType]::Warning);
            }

            # Load all properties
            $this.LoadDeprecatedAccountStatus();
                            
            if($this.MatchedDeprecatedAccounts.Count -ne 0)
            {
                $messages.Value += [MessageData]::new("Following deprecated accounts must be removed from the subscription. Total accounts: $($this.MatchedDeprecatedAccounts.Count)", ($this.MatchedDeprecatedAccounts | Select-Object -Property RoleAssignment));
            }
            else
            {
                $resultMessage = [MessageData]::new("No deprecated accounts found on the subscription", [MessageType]::Warning);
                $messages.Value += $resultMessage;
                $this.PublishCustomMessage($resultMessage);
            }
            return $this.MatchedDeprecatedAccounts;                    
        }
        else
        {
            $this.PublishCustomMessage("No deprecated accounts found in the RBAC policy file");
        }
        return @();
    }

    [MessageData[]] RemoveRBACAccounts()
    {    
        [MessageData[]] $messages = @();
        if($this.Force -or -not ($this.IsLatestVersionConfiguredOnSub($this.Policy.DeprecatedAccountsVersion,[Constants]::DeprecatedRBACVersionTagName,"DeprecatedRBAC")))
        {
            #setting the tag at AzSKRG
            $azskRGName = [ConfigurationManager]::GetAzSKConfigData().AzSKRGName;
            [Helpers]::SetResourceGroupTags($azskRGName,@{[Constants]::DeprecatedRBACVersionTagName=$this.Policy.DeprecatedAccountsVersion}, $false)            

            if($this.Policy.ValidActiveAccounts.Count -ne 0)
            {
                if($this.GetApplicableActiveAccounts().Count -ne 0)
                {
                    $startMessage = [MessageData]::new("Processing RBAC rules for removing central accounts. Tags: [$([string]::Join(",", $this.FilterTags))]. Total accounts: $($this.GetApplicableActiveAccounts().Count)");
                    $messages += $startMessage;
                    $this.PublishCustomMessage($startMessage);

                    $disabledAccounts = $this.GetApplicableActiveAccounts() | Where-Object { -not $_.Enabled };
                    if(($disabledAccounts | Measure-Object).Count -ne 0)
                    {
                        $disabledMessage = "Found accounts which are disabled. Total disabled accounts: $($disabledAccounts.Count)";
                        $messages += [MessageData]::new($disabledMessage, $disabledAccounts);
                        $this.PublishCustomMessage($disabledMessage, [MessageType]::Warning);
                    }

                    # Load all properties
                    $this.LoadActiveAccountStatus();

                    $messages += $this.RemoveRoleAssignments($this.MatchedActiveAccounts);
                    [Helpers]::SetResourceGroupTags($azskRGName,@{[Constants]::CentralRBACVersionTagName=$this.Policy.ActiveCentralAccountsVersion}, $true)
                }
                else
                {
                    if($this.FilterTags)
                    {
                        $this.PublishCustomMessage("No active accounts have been found that matches the specified tags. Tags:[$([string]::Join(",", $this.FilterTags))].", [MessageType]::Warning);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        $this.PublishCustomMessage("No active accounts have been found that matches the specified tags.", [MessageType]::Warning);
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                $this.PublishCustomMessage("No active accounts found in the RBAC policy file", [MessageType]::Warning);
            }
                
            # Remove deprecated accounts
            $depAccounts = $this.GetMatchedDeprecatedAccounts(([ref]$messages));
            $messages += $this.RemoveRBACAccounts($depAccounts);
        }

        return $messages;
    }

    hidden [MessageData[]] RemoveRoleAssignments([RBACAccountRoleMapping[]] $rbacRoleMapping)
    {
        [MessageData[]] $messages = @();
        if($rbacRoleMapping.Count -ne 0)
        {
            $messages += [MessageData]::new("Total matching accounts found in the subscription: $($rbacRoleMapping.Count)");
            $provisionAccounts = @();
            $provisionAccounts += $rbacRoleMapping | Where-Object { $_.RBACAccount.Type -eq [RBACAccountType]::Provision };

            $messages += $this.RemoveRBACAccounts($provisionAccounts);

            $nonProvisionAccounts = @();
            $nonProvisionAccounts += $rbacRoleMapping | Where-Object { $_.RBACAccount.Type -ne [RBACAccountType]::Provision };

            if($nonProvisionAccounts.Count -ne 0)
            {
                $messageText = "Some accounts were not removed from the subscription, since the account type is not set to 'Provision' in RBAC policy file. Total accounts: $($nonProvisionAccounts.Count)";
                $messages += [MessageData]::new($messageText, ($nonProvisionAccounts | Select-Object -Property RoleAssignment));                                            
                #$this.PublishCustomMessage($messageText);
            }
        }
        return $messages;
    }

    hidden [MessageData[]] RemoveRBACAccounts([RBACAccountRoleMapping[]] $rbacRoleMapping)
    {
        [MessageData[]] $messages = @();
        if($rbacRoleMapping.Count -ne 0)
        {
            # Removing Central Accounts
            $messages += [MessageData]::new([Constants]::SingleDashLine + "`r`nRemoving following accounts from the subscription. Total accounts: $($rbacRoleMapping.Count)", ($rbacRoleMapping | Select-Object -Property RoleAssignment));
            $errorCount = 0;
            $currentCount = 0;
            $rbacRoleMapping | ForEach-Object {
                $accountName = $_.RoleAssignment.DisplayName;
                $currentCount += 1;
                if(-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_.RoleAssignment.SignInName))
                {
                    $accountName += " ($($_.RoleAssignment.SignInName))";
                }
                # Remove account
                try
                {
                    $this.PublishCustomMessage("Removing account [$accountName] from the subscription");
                    Remove-AzRoleAssignment -ObjectId $_.RoleAssignment.ObjectId -Scope $_.RoleAssignment.Scope -RoleDefinitionName $_.RoleAssignment.RoleDefinitionName -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null                                         
                }
                catch
                {
                    $messages += [MessageData]::new("Error while removing account [$accountName] from the subscription", $_, [MessageType]::Error);
                    $errorCount += 1;
                }

                $this.CommandProgress($rbacRoleMapping.Count, $currentCount, 5);
            };

            [MessageData[]] $resultMessages = @();
            if($errorCount -eq 0)
            {
                $resultMessages += [MessageData]::new("All matched accounts have been removed from the subscription successfully`r`n" + [Constants]::SingleDashLine, [MessageType]::Update);
            }
            elseif($errorCount -eq $rbacRoleMapping.Count)
            {
                $resultMessages += [MessageData]::new("No accounts were removed due to an error. Please remove the accounts manually. You can find the specific account details in the log file.`r`n" + [Constants]::SingleDashLine, [MessageType]::Error);
            }
            else
            {
                $resultMessages += [MessageData]::new("$errorCount/$($rbacRoleMapping.Count) matched account(s) have not been removed from the subscription. Please remove the accounts manually.", [MessageType]::Error);
                $resultMessages += [MessageData]::new("$($rbacRoleMapping.Count - $errorCount)/$($rbacRoleMapping.Count) matched account(s) have been removed from the subscription successfully`r`n" + [Constants]::SingleDashLine, [MessageType]::Update);
            }

            $messages += $resultMessages;
            $this.PublishCustomMessage($resultMessages);
        }
        return $messages;
    }
}

class RBACAccountRoleMapping
{
    hidden [PSRoleAssignment] $RoleAssignment = $null;
    
    hidden [RBACAccount] $RBACAccount = $null;
}