ProxySettings.ps1
# This file contains functions for setting proxy settings for Windows devices # Sets proxy settings # Jan 20th 2022 Function Set-ProxySettings { <# .SYNOPSIS Sets proxy settings of the local Windows machine and trusts Fiddler root certificate. .DESCRIPTION Sets proxy settings of the local Windows machine for: * .NET Framework (both 32 & 64 bit) by editing machine.config * LocalSystem using BITSAdmin * NetworkService using BITSAdmin * winhttp using netsh * Local user by modifying registry * Machine level by modifying registry * Force machine level proxy by modifying registry Trusts Fiddler root certificate by importing it to Local Machine truster root certificates .Parameter ProxyAddress Proxy address with port number. .Parameter TrustFiddler Trust Fiddler root certificate .EXAMPLE PS\:>Set-AADIntProxySettings -ProxyAddress 10.0.0.10:8080 Setting proxies for x86 & x64 .NET Frameworks: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Config\machine.config C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Config\machine.config Setting proxy for LocalSystem: BITSADMIN version 3.0 BITS administration utility. (C) Copyright Microsoft Corp. Internet proxy settings for account LocalSystem were set. (connection = default) Proxy usage set to Manual_proxy Proxy list set to http://10.0.0.1:8080 Proxy bypass list set to <empty> Setting proxy for NetworkService: BITSADMIN version 3.0 BITS administration utility. (C) Copyright Microsoft Corp. Internet proxy settings for account NetworkService were set. (connection = default) Proxy usage set to Manual_proxy Proxy list set to http://10.0.0.1:8080 Proxy bypass list set to <empty> Setting winhttp proxy: Current WinHTTP proxy settings: Proxy Server(s) : 10.0.0.1:8080 Bypass List : (none) Setting the proxy of local user Internet Settings: VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Set Property" on target "Item: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\C urrentVersion\Internet Settings\Connections Property: DefaultConnectionSettings". VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Set Property" on target "Item: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\C urrentVersion\Internet Settings\Connections Property: SavedLegacySettings". Setting the proxy of machine Internet Settings: VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Set Property" on target "Item: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Connections Property: DefaultConnectionSettings". VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Set Property" on target "Item: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Connections Property: SavedLegacySettings". Setting machine level procy policy for Internet Settings: VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Set Property" on target "Item: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft \Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings Property: ProxySettingsPerUser". .EXAMPLE PS\:>Set-AADIntProxySettings -ProxyAddress 10.0.0.10:8080 -TrustFiddler Setting proxies for x86 & x64 .NET Frameworks: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Config\machine.config C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Config\machine.config Setting proxy for LocalSystem: BITSADMIN version 3.0 BITS administration utility. (C) Copyright Microsoft Corp. Internet proxy settings for account LocalSystem were set. (connection = default) Proxy usage set to Manual_proxy Proxy list set to http://10.0.0.1:8080 Proxy bypass list set to <empty> Setting proxy for NetworkService: BITSADMIN version 3.0 BITS administration utility. (C) Copyright Microsoft Corp. Internet proxy settings for account NetworkService were set. (connection = default) Proxy usage set to Manual_proxy Proxy list set to http://10.0.0.1:8080 Proxy bypass list set to <empty> Setting winhttp proxy: Current WinHTTP proxy settings: Proxy Server(s) : 10.0.0.1:8080 Bypass List : (none) Setting the proxy of local user Internet Settings: VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Set Property" on target "Item: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\C urrentVersion\Internet Settings\Connections Property: DefaultConnectionSettings". VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Set Property" on target "Item: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\C urrentVersion\Internet Settings\Connections Property: SavedLegacySettings". Setting the proxy of machine Internet Settings: VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Set Property" on target "Item: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Connections Property: DefaultConnectionSettings". VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Set Property" on target "Item: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Connections Property: SavedLegacySettings". Setting machine level procy policy for Internet Settings: VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Set Property" on target "Item: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft \Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings Property: ProxySettingsPerUser". Trusting Fiddler root certificate: PSParentPath: Microsoft.PowerShell.Security\Certificate::LocalMachine\Root Thumbprint Subject ---------- ------- 33D6FCEE2850DC53EEED517F3E8E72EB944BD467 CN=DO_NOT_TRUST_FiddlerRoot, O=DO_NOT_TRUST, OU=Created by http://... #> [cmdletbinding()] param( [parameter(Mandatory=$true,ValueFromPipeline)] [String]$ProxyAddress, [Switch]$TrustFiddler, [Switch]$TrustBurp ) Process { # Split the proxy address $proxyHost = $ProxyAddress.Split(":")[0] $proxyPort = $ProxyAddress.Split(":")[1] # Set .NET proxy in a quick-and-dirty way by just adding at the end $configXml = @" <!-- Added by AADInternals $((Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString("s", [cultureinfo]::InvariantCulture)+"Z")--> <system.net> <defaultProxy enabled = "true" useDefaultCredentials = "true"> <proxy autoDetect="false" bypassonlocal="true" proxyaddress="http://$($ProxyAddress)" usesystemdefault="false" /> </defaultProxy> </system.net> </configuration> "@ Write-Host "Setting proxies for x32 & x64 .NET Frameworks:" -ForegroundColor Yellow $dotNetConfigs = "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Config\machine.config","C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Config\machine.config" foreach($dotNetConfig in $dotNetConfigs) { $content = Get-Content $dotNetConfig -Encoding UTF8 [xml]$xmlContent = $content if($xmlContent.configuration.'system.net'.defaultProxy) { Write-Warning ".NET proxy settings already set, skipping $dotNetConfig" } else { $lines = $content.Length for($a = $lines ; $a-- ; $a -ge 0) { if($content[$a] -like "*</configuration>*") { $content[$a] = $configXml break } } Write-Host " $dotNetConfig" -ForegroundColor Yellow $content | Set-Content $dotNetConfig -Encoding UTF8 } } # Add proxy for the LocalSystem and NetworkService using bitsadmin Write-Host "Setting proxy for LocalSystem:" -ForegroundColor Yellow & 'bitsadmin' '/Util' '/SetIEProxy' 'LocalSystem' 'Manual_proxy' "http://$ProxyAddress" '""' Write-Host "Setting proxy for NetworkService:" -ForegroundColor Yellow & 'bitsadmin' '/Util' '/SetIEProxy' 'NetworkService' 'Manual_proxy' "http://$ProxyAddress" '""' # Set winhttp proxy Write-Host "Setting winhttp proxy:" -ForegroundColor Yellow & 'netsh' 'winhttp' 'set' 'proxy' "$ProxyAddress" # # Set proxy for Internet Settings # # Generate the settigns blob [byte[]]$settingsBlob = New-DefaultConnectionSettings -ProxyAddress $ProxyAddress # Set Current User settings Write-Host "Setting the proxy of local user Internet Settings:" -ForegroundColor Yellow Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Connections" -Name "DefaultConnectionSettings" -Value $settingsBlob -Force -Verbose Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Connections" -Name "SavedLegacySettings" -Value $settingsBlob -Force -Verbose # Set Machine settings Write-Host "Setting the proxy of machine Internet Settings:" -ForegroundColor Yellow Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Connections" -Name "DefaultConnectionSettings" -Value $settingsBlob -Force -Verbose Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Connections" -Name "SavedLegacySettings" -Value $settingsBlob -Force -Verbose # Set proxy policy on machine level Write-Host "Setting machine level procy policy for Internet Settings:" -ForegroundColor Yellow New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings" -Force -Verbose Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings" -Name "ProxySettingsPerUser" -Value 0 -Force -Verbose # Trust the Fiddler if($TrustFiddler) { Write-Host "Trusting Fiddler root certificate:" -ForegroundColor Yellow $tmpFile = New-TemporaryFile Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "http://ipv4.fiddler:$proxyPort/FiddlerRoot.cer" -Proxy "http://$ProxyAddress" -OutFile $tmpFile Import-Certificate -FilePath $tmpFile -CertStoreLocation "Cert:\LocalMachine\Root" Remove-Item $tmpFile -Force } # Trust Burp Suite if($TrustBurp) { Write-Host "Trusting Burp root certificate:" -ForegroundColor Yellow $tmpFile = New-TemporaryFile Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "http://$ProxyAddress/cert" -OutFile $tmpFile Import-Certificate -FilePath $tmpFile -CertStoreLocation "Cert:\LocalMachine\Root" Remove-Item $tmpFile -Force } } } # Generates a DefaultConnectionSettings blob # Jan 20th 2022 Function New-DefaultConnectionSettings { [cmdletbinding()] param( [parameter(Mandatory=$true,ValueFromPipeline)] [String]$ProxyAddress ) Process { # Ref: http://atyoung.blogspot.com/2012/06/info-regarding-hkeycurrentusersoftwarem.html $proxyLen = $ProxyAddress.length $blob = new-object byte[] (56 + $proxyLen) $p = 0 [Array]::Copy([bitconverter]::GetBytes([UInt32] 0x46 ) , 0, $blob, $p, 4); $p += 4 # Identifier 0x46 or 0x3C [Array]::Copy([bitconverter]::GetBytes([UInt32] 0x00 ) , 0, $blob, $p, 4); $p += 4 # Counter [Array]::Copy([bitconverter]::GetBytes([UInt32] 0x03 ) , 0, $blob, $p, 4); $p += 4 # Use a proxy server for your lan # 09 when only 'Automatically detect settings' is enabled # 03 when only 'Use a proxy server for your LAN' is enabled # 0B when both are enabled # 05 when only 'Use automatic configuration script' is enabled # 0D when 'Automatically detect settings' and 'Use automatic configuration script' are enabled # 07 when 'Use a proxy server for your LAN' and 'Use automatic configuration script' are enabled # 0F when all the three are enabled. # 01 when none of them are enabled. [Array]::Copy([bitconverter]::GetBytes([UInt32] $proxyLen ) , 0, $blob, $p, 4); $p += 4 # Proxy address length [Array]::Copy([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($ProxyAddress) , 0, $blob, $p, $proxyLen); $p += $proxyLen # Proxy address #[Array]::Copy([bitconverter]::GetBytes([UInt32] 0x00 ) , 0, $blob, $p, 4); $p += 4 # Additional info length #[Array]::Copy([bitconverter]::GetBytes([UInt32] 0x00 ) , 0, $blob, $p, 4); $p += 4 # Automatic script address length # Rest is just 32 bytes of 0x00 return $blob } } |